{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043010794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009206","title":"Design and Circuit Modeling of Graphene Plasmonic Nanoantennas","display_name":"Design and Circuit Modeling of Graphene Plasmonic Nanoantennas","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043010794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009206","mag":"3043010794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009206","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139925.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139925.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041129182","display_name":"Shaloo Rakheja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-275X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaloo Rakheja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016150192","display_name":"Parijat Sengupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-874X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parijat Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Test and Technology Development Group, Intel Corporation, Chandler, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Test and Technology Development Group, Intel Corporation, Chandler, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062889462","display_name":"Suhaila Shakiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaila M. Shakiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041129182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8705,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70596209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"129562","last_page":"129575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmon","display_name":"Plasmon","score":0.8260601162910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.7678197622299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.48765814304351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40273961424827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3765338063240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.30096885561943054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.8260601162910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.7678197622299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48765814304351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40273961424827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3765338063240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.30096885561943054}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009206","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139925.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d95b8a5cf8e84f3cbdfbe86bcf4ce24d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d95b8a5cf8e84f3cbdfbe86bcf4ce24d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 129562-129575 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009206","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139925.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1852154540","display_name":"CRII: SHF: WINGS -- Wireless Interconnects for Next-Generation Systems","funder_award_id":"1565656","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3344788970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF1565656","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043010794.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043010794.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576200561","https://openalex.org/W630641416","https://openalex.org/W954862923","https://openalex.org/W978929167","https://openalex.org/W1637805388","https://openalex.org/W1846196538","https://openalex.org/W1942878545","https://openalex.org/W1965167754","https://openalex.org/W1965721949","https://openalex.org/W1978096173","https://openalex.org/W1986636044","https://openalex.org/W1993341635","https://openalex.org/W2013447633","https://openalex.org/W2013865857","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2014950254","https://openalex.org/W2025974906","https://openalex.org/W2026182353","https://openalex.org/W2026672425","https://openalex.org/W2031602931","https://openalex.org/W2036077422","https://openalex.org/W2046807089","https://openalex.org/W2052044194","https://openalex.org/W2056263721","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2062814220","https://openalex.org/W2064734217","https://openalex.org/W2069009927","https://openalex.org/W2072836371","https://openalex.org/W2074937081","https://openalex.org/W2075002519","https://openalex.org/W2078283054","https://openalex.org/W2079042794","https://openalex.org/W2079332515","https://openalex.org/W2086351698","https://openalex.org/W2093021361","https://openalex.org/W2094555276","https://openalex.org/W2112346337","https://openalex.org/W2112515853","https://openalex.org/W2125290396","https://openalex.org/W2129904784","https://openalex.org/W2134800510","https://openalex.org/W2139493105","https://openalex.org/W2141368806","https://openalex.org/W2142318602","https://openalex.org/W2148934103","https://openalex.org/W2150220157","https://openalex.org/W2151957987","https://openalex.org/W2153787145","https://openalex.org/W2168174665","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2176281380","https://openalex.org/W2210810358","https://openalex.org/W2255236425","https://openalex.org/W2331248859","https://openalex.org/W2332905688","https://openalex.org/W2333215888","https://openalex.org/W2524824125","https://openalex.org/W2555274683","https://openalex.org/W2743925415","https://openalex.org/W2751518228","https://openalex.org/W2773310824","https://openalex.org/W2953705619","https://openalex.org/W2996964939","https://openalex.org/W3099916229","https://openalex.org/W3100395987","https://openalex.org/W3101005529","https://openalex.org/W3214801909","https://openalex.org/W4252624634","https://openalex.org/W6654341399","https://openalex.org/W6729862435","https://openalex.org/W6746495741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W3103904106","https://openalex.org/W2081887179","https://openalex.org/W4321795992","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W3033906315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanonntennas":[0],"are":[1,43,74,124],"critical":[2],"elements":[3],"of":[4,14,17,28,62,104,113,133],"nanoscale":[5],"wireless":[6],"communication":[7,254],"technologies":[8],"with":[9,82,107,138],"potential":[10],"to":[11,57,109,162,186,246],"overcome":[12],"some":[13],"the":[15,25,59,63,91,94,97,101,110,114,119,131,164,167,171,175,201,223,231],"limitations":[16],"on-chip":[18],"interconnects.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"model":[24,54,159,208,224],"optical":[26,250],"response":[27],"graphene-based":[29],"nanoantennas":[30,251],"(GNAs)":[31],"using":[32],"an":[33],"equivalent":[34,52],"resistive-inductive-capacitive":[35],"(RLC)":[36],"circuit":[37,53,158,207,235,244],"by":[38],"incorporating":[39],"plasmonic":[40],"effects":[41],"that":[42],"present":[44],"in":[45,130,174,189,217,230,241,255],"graphene":[46,120],"at":[47],"terahertz":[48],"(THz)":[49],"frequencies.":[50],"The":[51,122,157,206,234],"is":[55,160,209,228],"used":[56,240],"estimate":[58],"resonance":[60],"characteristics":[61],"nanoantenna,":[64],"thereby":[65],"facilitating":[66],"geometry":[67],"and":[68,79,84,100,118,151,170,219,225,248],"material":[69],"optimization.":[70],"Three":[71],"GNA":[72],"structures":[73],"considered,":[75],"namely":[76],"bowtie,":[77],"circular,":[78],"rectangular":[80],"dimers":[81],"vacuum":[83],"silicon":[85],"dioxide":[86],"dielectric":[87,116],"environment.":[88],"We":[89],"characterize":[90],"radiation":[92,152,168,197],"efficiency,":[93],"Purcell":[95],"factor,":[96,99],"quality":[98],"resonant":[102,128],"frequency":[103,129],"various":[105],"antennas":[106,180],"respect":[108],"physical":[111],"properties":[112],"surrounding":[115],"media":[117],"sheet.":[121],"GNAs":[123],"designed":[125],"for":[126,252],"a":[127,242],"range":[132],"10":[134,142,147],"-":[135,146,155],"25":[136],"THz":[137,232,253],"field":[139,172,183],"enhancements":[140],"around":[141],"<sup":[143,148],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[144,149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>":[145],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">5</sup>":[150],"efficiency":[153,169,198],"~5":[154],"16%.":[156],"applied":[161],"examine":[163],"trade-off":[165],"between":[166,222],"enhancement":[173,184],"antenna":[176],"gap.":[177],"While":[178],"bowtie":[179],"have":[181],"higher":[182],"due":[185],"charge":[187],"accumulation":[188],"their":[190],"pointed":[191],"structure,":[192],"they":[193],"suffer":[194],"from":[195,200],"low":[196],"stemming":[199],"large":[202],"spreading":[203],"resistance":[204],"losses.":[205],"validated":[210],"against":[211],"finite-difference":[212],"time-domain":[213],"(FDTD)":[214],"simulations":[215],"conducted":[216],"Lumerical,":[218],"excellent":[220],"match":[221],"numerical":[226],"results":[227],"demonstrated":[229],"regime.":[233],"models":[236],"can":[237],"be":[238],"readily":[239],"hierarchical":[243],"simulator":[245],"design":[247],"optimize":[249],"high-performance":[256],"computing":[257],"systems.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}