{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043721463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009193","title":"Development of a Novel Technological Readiness Assessment Tool for Fuel Cell Technology","display_name":"Development of a Novel Technological Readiness Assessment Tool for Fuel Cell Technology","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043721463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009193","mag":"3043721463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139963.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866552","display_name":"Slobodan Petrovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129871486","display_name":"Oregon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c36x865","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129871486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slobodan Petrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Oregon Institute of Technology, Wilsvonville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-966X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Oregon Institute of Technology, Wilsvonville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129871486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056076609","display_name":"Eklas Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129871486","display_name":"Oregon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c36x865","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129871486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eklas Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Oregon Institute of Technology, Wilsvonville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Oregon Institute of Technology, Wilsvonville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129871486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6827,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88641441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"132237","last_page":"132252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14014","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","score":0.9187999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.7008260488510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5819224715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.5105363130569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-readiness-level","display_name":"Technology readiness level","score":0.44769537448883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4367130696773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.424580454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4174688458442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.41690120100975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.37269583344459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.36950525641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32187700271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23137807846069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18925738334655762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.7008260488510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5819224715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.5105363130569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779001998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478071","display_name":"Technology readiness level","level":2,"score":0.44769537448883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4367130696773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.424580454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4174688458442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.41690120100975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37269583344459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.36950525641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32187700271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23137807846069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18925738334655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c365299b28745289b518bd9ca2dc08c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c365299b28745289b518bd9ca2dc08c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 132237-132252 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09139963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043721463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043721463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W269034840","https://openalex.org/W1549058360","https://openalex.org/W1578136845","https://openalex.org/W1767612049","https://openalex.org/W1999775081","https://openalex.org/W2004551423","https://openalex.org/W2010922597","https://openalex.org/W2051568214","https://openalex.org/W2053873593","https://openalex.org/W2090522776","https://openalex.org/W2095269819","https://openalex.org/W2149200561","https://openalex.org/W2211692684","https://openalex.org/W2539063617","https://openalex.org/W2568086655","https://openalex.org/W2583089664","https://openalex.org/W2805009741","https://openalex.org/W2945014755","https://openalex.org/W2948135491","https://openalex.org/W3003631406","https://openalex.org/W3008226535","https://openalex.org/W3021534906","https://openalex.org/W3122588995","https://openalex.org/W4302840617","https://openalex.org/W6634341287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950573157","https://openalex.org/W2809744190","https://openalex.org/W4225795411","https://openalex.org/W2511013388","https://openalex.org/W276726538","https://openalex.org/W4387569457","https://openalex.org/W3179498446","https://openalex.org/W2115579839","https://openalex.org/W2322021457","https://openalex.org/W100239345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technology":[0,174],"Readiness":[1,5,175],"Level":[2,6,176],"and":[3,19,32,57,73,99,132,144,169,191,206,217,257,315,343],"Manufacturing":[4],"evaluation":[7,88,117,149,252],"methodologies":[8],"have":[9,36],"been":[10,37],"applied":[11],"for":[12,29,59,181,201,211,230,307],"a":[13,71,147,237,258,279,288,308,335],"long":[14],"time":[15],"by":[16,232],"the":[17,25,47,68,94,104,115,122,158,165,185,270,276,295,303,317,324,347],"aerospace":[18],"defense":[20],"industries":[21],"to":[22,39,83,102,121,163,196,235,285,287,333,351],"systematically":[23],"determine":[24],"state":[26],"of":[27,49,70,106,140,157,187,246,261,269,278,302,311,327],"readiness":[28,76,96,116],"their":[30],"products":[31],"processes.":[33],"These":[34],"tools":[35,98],"proven":[38],"be":[40,161,227],"extremely":[41],"valuable":[42],"not":[43],"only":[44],"in":[45,54,113,184,214,221,244,275,294,323,346],"assessing":[46],"stages":[48],"product":[50,322],"development,":[51],"but":[52],"also":[53,226],"providing":[55],"requirements":[56],"guidance":[58],"continuing":[60],"pursuit":[61],"towards":[62],"final":[63],"products.":[64],"This":[65,87],"paper":[66],"describes":[67],"creation":[69],"novel":[72],"unique":[74],"technology":[75,282,314,342],"level":[77,97,290,297,326],"methodology":[78,178],"tool":[79,89,118,150,159,224,253,271],"that":[80,124],"applies":[81],"specifically":[82],"fuel":[84,107,129,166,188,198,215,238,312,320,340],"cell":[85,108,130,167,199,239,313,321,341],"technologies.":[86,355],"used":[90],"modified":[91],"criteria":[92,263,293],"from":[93],"above-mentioned":[95],"adapted":[100],"them":[101],"reflect":[103,164],"aspects":[105],"technology.":[109],"The":[110,171,223,250,267,281,329],"biggest":[111],"challenge":[112],"developing":[114],"was":[119,151],"due":[120],"fact":[123],"there":[125],"are":[126,298],"several":[127],"different":[128,134,142],"types":[131,168],"many":[133],"applications.":[135,170],"In":[136],"this":[137],"complex":[138],"matrix":[139],"drastically":[141],"conditions":[143],"diverse":[145],"components,":[146],"general":[148,309],"developed":[152,162,180],"first.":[153],"Subsequently,":[154],"specific":[155,262],"versions":[156],"will":[160],"Fuel":[172],"Cell":[173],"(FCTRL)":[177],"is":[179,272,283,305,331],"those":[182],"skilled":[183],"art":[186],"cells,":[189],"engineers,":[190],"other":[192],"professionals":[193],"who":[194],"need":[195],"evaluate":[197],"technologies":[200],"integration":[202],"into":[203],"existing":[204],"systems":[205,220,349],"applications,":[207],"as":[208,210],"well":[209],"anyone":[212],"interested":[213],"cells":[216],"renewable":[218],"energy":[219,348,354],"general.":[222],"can":[225],"very":[228],"effective":[229],"use":[231],"investors":[233],"planning":[234],"fund":[236],"projects":[240],"or":[241],"government":[242],"panels":[243],"charge":[245],"assigning":[247],"research":[248],"funds.":[249],"FCTRL":[251,330],"comprises":[254],"seven":[255],"levels":[256],"varying":[259],"number":[260],"within":[264],"each":[265],"level.":[266],"application":[268,304],"relatively":[273],"simple":[274],"form":[277],"checklist.":[280],"assumed":[284],"progress":[286],"higher":[289],"once":[291],"all":[292],"lower":[296],"met.":[299],"An":[300],"example":[301],"presented":[306],"case":[310],"places":[316],"most":[318],"advanced":[319],"correct":[325],"readiness.":[328],"expected":[332],"make":[334],"significant":[336],"impact":[337],"on":[338],"understanding":[339],"its":[344],"role":[345],"poised":[350],"replace":[352],"conventional":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
