{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042975239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009184","title":"A Comprehensive Study of Load Balancing Approaches in the Cloud Computing Environment and a Novel Fault Tolerance Approach","display_name":"A Comprehensive Study of Load Balancing Approaches in the Cloud Computing Environment and a Novel Fault Tolerance Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042975239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009184","mag":"3042975239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009184","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017259692","display_name":"Muhammad Asim Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-1999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asim Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-1999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082360290","display_name":"Noman Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-0379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188771183","display_name":"Iqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/00thhhw55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noman Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan","Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-0379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080030634","display_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of CS and Information System, Karachi, Pakistan","Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of CS and Information System, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078925693","display_name":"Mazliham Mohd Su\u2019ud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-4483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazliham Mohd Su'ud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-4483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058676690","display_name":"Shahrulniza Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-5085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrulniza Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-5085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017259692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861","https://openalex.org/I4528857"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":15.0338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98944147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"130500","last_page":"130526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8754607439041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8486055135726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6679663062095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6287436485290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5746810436248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.563873827457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5621558427810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5196908116340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.514087975025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.43724754452705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2381182610988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22067373991012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1650303304195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.14403313398361206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8754607439041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8486055135726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6679663062095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6287436485290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5746810436248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.563873827457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5621558427810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5196908116340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.514087975025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.43724754452705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2381182610988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22067373991012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1650303304195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.14403313398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c9b1fe896c346959e78464394d77048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c9b1fe896c346959e78464394d77048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 130500-130526 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236855363","https://openalex.org/W1563986787","https://openalex.org/W1826211991","https://openalex.org/W1954578756","https://openalex.org/W1955148323","https://openalex.org/W2036090626","https://openalex.org/W2049008806","https://openalex.org/W2173591268","https://openalex.org/W2261800831","https://openalex.org/W2266248102","https://openalex.org/W2286256912","https://openalex.org/W2286536075","https://openalex.org/W2286558138","https://openalex.org/W2288904813","https://openalex.org/W2300037902","https://openalex.org/W2375579459","https://openalex.org/W2396661173","https://openalex.org/W2403723421","https://openalex.org/W2415892008","https://openalex.org/W2416610140","https://openalex.org/W2478109942","https://openalex.org/W2501976760","https://openalex.org/W2508962941","https://openalex.org/W2522135175","https://openalex.org/W2531801876","https://openalex.org/W2563439832","https://openalex.org/W2563943286","https://openalex.org/W2597788725","https://openalex.org/W2604764284","https://openalex.org/W2605141985","https://openalex.org/W2605892180","https://openalex.org/W2609536097","https://openalex.org/W2611479166","https://openalex.org/W2614875673","https://openalex.org/W2734714453","https://openalex.org/W2737889100","https://openalex.org/W2751342368","https://openalex.org/W2752512574","https://openalex.org/W2758081967","https://openalex.org/W2759291665","https://openalex.org/W2763791493","https://openalex.org/W2764055372","https://openalex.org/W2766693103","https://openalex.org/W2766921194","https://openalex.org/W2769008494","https://openalex.org/W2772648344","https://openalex.org/W2790957846","https://openalex.org/W2792637407","https://openalex.org/W2793199077","https://openalex.org/W2795611380","https://openalex.org/W2804403093","https://openalex.org/W2808057922","https://openalex.org/W2808325079","https://openalex.org/W2809179076","https://openalex.org/W2810664605","https://openalex.org/W2810794240","https://openalex.org/W2811178210","https://openalex.org/W2890597351","https://openalex.org/W2893020490","https://openalex.org/W2903692830","https://openalex.org/W2907467226","https://openalex.org/W2908919913","https://openalex.org/W2909113638","https://openalex.org/W2912120213","https://openalex.org/W2928717702","https://openalex.org/W2936121768","https://openalex.org/W2940799570","https://openalex.org/W2941456576","https://openalex.org/W2943091431","https://openalex.org/W2944622605","https://openalex.org/W2945761028","https://openalex.org/W2960738693","https://openalex.org/W2963390426","https://openalex.org/W2965235502","https://openalex.org/W2984592637","https://openalex.org/W2992242440","https://openalex.org/W2995804670","https://openalex.org/W2996462231","https://openalex.org/W2998644059","https://openalex.org/W2999350303","https://openalex.org/W3124559709","https://openalex.org/W4231831516","https://openalex.org/W4235917263","https://openalex.org/W4241707206","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4394084062","https://openalex.org/W6731315306","https://openalex.org/W6757396921","https://openalex.org/W6761843338","https://openalex.org/W6770384660","https://openalex.org/W6770883888","https://openalex.org/W6772260011","https://openalex.org/W6792431667","https://openalex.org/W6793577708","https://openalex.org/W6926029632","https://openalex.org/W6968175723","https://openalex.org/W7029829677","https://openalex.org/W7038997000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396","https://openalex.org/W2414054180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,166],"past":[1],"few":[2],"years":[3],"have":[4,77],"witnessed":[5],"the":[6,23,61,64,96,105,123,126,171,176,181,216,220,233],"emergence":[7],"of":[8,28,39,47,57,99,140,143,173,232],"a":[9,184],"novel":[10,185,240],"paradigm":[11],"called":[12],"cloud":[13,65,92,100,237],"computing.":[14],"CC":[15,48,177],"aims":[16],"to":[17,82,94,103,136,145],"provide":[18,83,104],"computation":[19,62],"and":[20,34,86,102,117,179,204],"resources":[21],"over":[22],"internet":[24],"via":[25],"dynamic":[26],"provisioning":[27],"services.":[29],"There":[30],"are":[31,200],"several":[32],"challenges":[33],"issues":[35],"associated":[36],"with":[37,108],"implementation":[38],"CC.":[40],"This":[41,130],"research":[42,132,167,217],"paper":[43,133,168,218],"deliberates":[44],"on":[45,63],"one":[46,231],"main":[49,234],"problems":[50,172],"i.e.":[51,150],"load":[52],"balancing":[53],"(LB).":[54],"goal":[56],"LB":[58,75,113,148,174,186,198,227,246],"is":[59,71,135,230,247],"equilibrating":[60],"servers":[66],"such":[67],"that":[68,188,196,242],"no":[69],"host":[70],"under/":[72],"overloaded.":[73],"Several":[74],"algorithms":[76,199,228],"been":[78,194],"implemented":[79],"in":[80,175,226,236,245],"literature":[81],"effective":[84],"administration":[85],"satisfying":[87],"customer":[88],"requests":[89],"for":[90,183,212,222],"appropriate":[91],"nodes,":[93],"improve":[95],"overall":[97],"efficiency":[98,116,210,224],"services,":[101],"end":[106],"user":[107],"more":[109],"satisfaction.":[110],"An":[111],"efficient":[112],"algorithm":[114,187,241],"improves":[115],"asset's":[118],"usage":[119],"through":[120],"effectively":[121],"spreading":[122],"workload":[124],"across":[125],"system's":[127],"different":[128],"nodes.":[129],"review":[131],"objective":[134],"present":[137],"critical":[138],"study":[139],"existing":[141],"techniques":[142],"LB,":[144],"discuss":[146],"various":[147],"parameters":[149],"throughput,":[151],"performance,":[152],"migration":[153],"time,":[154,156],"response":[155],"overhead,":[157],"resource":[158],"usage,":[159],"scalability,":[160],"fault":[161],"tolerance,":[162],"power":[163],"savings,":[164],"etc.":[165],"also":[169],"discusses":[170],"environment":[178],"identifies":[180,219],"need":[182,221],"employs":[189,243],"FT":[190,209,223,244],"metrics.":[191],"It":[192],"has":[193],"found":[195],"traditional":[197],"not":[201,207],"good":[202],"enough":[203],"they":[205],"do":[206],"consider":[208],"metrics":[211],"their":[213],"operation.":[214],"Hence,":[215],"metric":[225],"which":[229],"concerns":[235],"environments.":[238],"A":[239],"therefore":[248],"proposed.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}