{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041002521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007772","title":"3D Digital Manufacturing via Synchronous 5-Axes Printing for Strengthening Printing Parts","display_name":"3D Digital Manufacturing via Synchronous 5-Axes Printing for Strengthening Printing Parts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041002521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007772","mag":"3041002521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007772","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09134749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09134749.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113503581","display_name":"Ren C. Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren C. Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073428923","display_name":"Lung Chuan Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lung Chuan Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-3585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013894282","display_name":"Tung Jung Hsiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-5569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tung Jung Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-5569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007170516","display_name":"Yi Wen Perng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wen Perng","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-287X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Intelligent Robotics and Automation Research, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6407,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67073171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"126083","last_page":"126091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.684706449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-printing","display_name":"Digital printing","score":0.5079701542854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4885610044002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.35764312744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2275766134262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2202979028224945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.684706449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207239344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224898","display_name":"Digital printing","level":2,"score":0.5079701542854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4885610044002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.35764312744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2275766134262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2202979028224945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007772","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09134749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0fd6858cdf6446fa8c0e351c6a3f848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0fd6858cdf6446fa8c0e351c6a3f848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 126083-126091 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007772","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09134749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041002521.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041002521.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W827372051","https://openalex.org/W2042447942","https://openalex.org/W2116526176","https://openalex.org/W2527644874","https://openalex.org/W2527688667","https://openalex.org/W2535126853","https://openalex.org/W2552333210","https://openalex.org/W2736757493","https://openalex.org/W2758271929","https://openalex.org/W2787243182","https://openalex.org/W2796228607","https://openalex.org/W2803400344","https://openalex.org/W2810733959","https://openalex.org/W2898260464","https://openalex.org/W2941291425","https://openalex.org/W2972041891","https://openalex.org/W6695427458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057260996","https://openalex.org/W4382310783","https://openalex.org/W4362711882","https://openalex.org/W3016220771","https://openalex.org/W4388585214","https://openalex.org/W2999026831","https://openalex.org/W4385648993","https://openalex.org/W2886457722","https://openalex.org/W3131618301","https://openalex.org/W3021246203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,80,192,205],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,23,36,67,123,145,156,166,175,208,228],"this":[3,102],"paper":[4],"is":[5,34,44,62,76,179,211,234],"to":[6,46,69,89,119,153],"present":[7],"the":[8,21,24,37,41,50,53,65,70,73,84,95,112,121,143,146,154,157,164,173,176,185,215,220,226,229,241,250],"development":[9],"3D":[11,130,196],"digital":[12,38],"manufacturing":[13,31,39],"through":[14],"synchronous":[15,106,129,195],"5-axes":[16],"printing":[17,74,109,114,131,161,167,186,197],"for":[18,105],"greatly":[19,180],"enhancing":[20],"strength":[22,61,124,144,174,206,227],"printed":[25,147,177,209,232],"parts.":[26,158],"In":[27,101],"traditional":[28],"fused":[29],"deposition":[30],"(FDM),":[32],"which":[33],"one":[35],"technologies,":[40],"melted":[42],"material":[43],"required":[45],"be":[47],"extruded":[48],"from":[49,98],"nozzle":[51],"on":[52,111],"workspace":[54],"platform":[55],"with":[56,184],"a":[57,87,188],"fixed":[58,189],"direction.":[59],"restricted":[63],"in":[64,134,168,182,187,202,240,249],"direction":[66,190],"perpendicular":[68],"layers":[71,85],"since":[72],"way":[75],"layer":[77],"by":[78,149,236],"layer.":[79],"poor":[81],"adhesion":[82],"between":[83],"becomes":[86],"weakness":[88],"resist":[90],"external":[91],"force,":[92],"especially":[93],"when":[94],"force":[96],"exerted":[97],"different":[99,169],"directions.":[100],"paper,":[103],"algorithms":[104],"five":[107,127,193,230],"axes":[108,128,160,194,231],"based":[110],"surface":[113,155],"trajectory":[115],"has":[116,198],"been":[117,199],"proposed":[118],"overcome":[120],"lack":[122],"issue.":[125],"A":[126],"machine":[132],"developed":[133],"our":[135],"NTU":[136],"Intelligent":[137],"Robotics":[138],"and":[139,219,244],"Automation":[140],"Lab":[141],"enhances":[142],"parts":[148,178,210],"adding":[150],"additional":[151],"materials":[152],"Five":[159],"can":[162],"achieve":[163],"goal":[165],"orientations":[170],"so":[171],"that":[172,225],"enhanced":[181],"comparison":[183],"only.":[191],"successfully":[200],"demonstrated":[201],"physical":[203],"printing.":[204],"analysis":[207],"also":[212],"performed":[213],"under":[214],"three-point":[216],"bending":[217,242],"test":[218,243],"tensile":[221,251],"test.":[222,252],"It":[223],"shows":[224],"sample":[233],"increased":[235],"nearly":[237,245],"three":[238],"times":[239,247],"two":[246],"stronger":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}