{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038283430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007567","title":"High-Accuracy Localization Using IEEE 802.11 WiFi Legacy Preamble","display_name":"High-Accuracy Localization Using IEEE 802.11 WiFi Legacy Preamble","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038283430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007567","mag":"3038283430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007567","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133593.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133593.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073593628","display_name":"Sean M. Ellison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean M. Ellison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055614704","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Nanzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey A. Nanzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-6600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49307327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"126681","last_page":"126686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamble","display_name":"Preamble","score":0.9667468667030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.8168232440948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7092286348342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6779014468193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5093165636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4149243235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.414610892534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39299845695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3441758155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17868447303771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15306982398033142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.9667468667030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.8168232440948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7092286348342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6779014468193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5093165636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4149243235588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.414610892534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39299845695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3441758155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17868447303771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15306982398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007567","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133593.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88b8756a41d34e4c9fa36cd83c59d22f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88b8756a41d34e4c9fa36cd83c59d22f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 126681-126686 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007567","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133593.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038283430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038283430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558297716","https://openalex.org/W1974750681","https://openalex.org/W1981300371","https://openalex.org/W2017897161","https://openalex.org/W2024892503","https://openalex.org/W2032130503","https://openalex.org/W2073221271","https://openalex.org/W2118228023","https://openalex.org/W2132573853","https://openalex.org/W2141336889","https://openalex.org/W2146303559","https://openalex.org/W2148675416","https://openalex.org/W2150006357","https://openalex.org/W2164622318","https://openalex.org/W2339740197","https://openalex.org/W2536305597","https://openalex.org/W2537585862","https://openalex.org/W2565706248","https://openalex.org/W2804658213","https://openalex.org/W2808515605","https://openalex.org/W2908262829","https://openalex.org/W2917383620","https://openalex.org/W2935257049","https://openalex.org/W2973673862","https://openalex.org/W2979679340","https://openalex.org/W2980693653","https://openalex.org/W2981615991","https://openalex.org/W2999706646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131553538","https://openalex.org/W2369766703","https://openalex.org/W3204754495","https://openalex.org/W2392460115","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W2391859761","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W203335141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53],"explore":[1],"the":[2,41,51,55,59,62,67,72,91],"use":[3,25],"of":[4,79,93],"synchronization":[5],"bits":[6],"from":[7],"a":[8,26,34,77],"standard":[9,57],"802.11":[10,22,56],"preamble":[11,28],"for":[12],"high-accuracy":[13],"localization.":[14],"The":[15],"multi-tone":[16],"short":[17,73],"training":[18,74],"field":[19],"present":[20,54,76,83],"in":[21,31],"standards":[23],"that":[24,45],"Legacy":[27],"is":[29],"investigated":[30],"comparison":[32,78],"to":[33,50,61],"common":[35],"remote":[36],"sensing":[37],"waveform":[38,44,48],"known":[39],"as":[40],"stepped":[42,63],"frequency":[43,64],"shares":[46],"similar":[47],"characteristics":[49],"preamble.":[52],"and":[58,82],"connection":[60],"waveform,":[65],"derive":[66],"theoretical":[68],"lower":[69],"bound":[70],"on":[71,90],"field,":[75],"simulated":[80],"results,":[81],"experimental":[84],"wireless":[85],"measurements":[86],"demonstrating":[87],"ranging":[88],"accuracies":[89],"order":[92],"1.9":[94],"mm.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}