{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085512567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007095","title":"An Intelligent Integrated Approach for Efficient Demand Side Management With Forecaster and Advanced Metering Infrastructure Frameworks in Smart Grid","display_name":"An Intelligent Integrated Approach for Efficient Demand Side Management With Forecaster and Advanced Metering Infrastructure Frameworks in Smart Grid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085512567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007095","mag":"3085512567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007095","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09189887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09189887.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018284700","display_name":"Abdullah Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-6312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-6312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032049626","display_name":"Ghulam Hafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040312401","display_name":"Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-5939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061456076","display_name":"Khadim Ullah Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-3959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadim Ullah Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-3959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956505","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-3467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-3467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082915001","display_name":"Sheraz Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-1457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheraz Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-1457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003359351","display_name":"Zahid Wadud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Wadud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4189,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93519553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"132551","last_page":"132581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6531437635421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6314982175827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5513642430305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.41836363077163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3791426420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2830432951450348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24767279624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17033445835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14156141877174377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6531437635421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6314982175827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5513642430305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.41836363077163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3791426420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2830432951450348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24767279624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17033445835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14156141877174377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007095","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09189887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11570fb8c53c4444a5fd9a040ff70018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11570fb8c53c4444a5fd9a040ff70018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 132551-132581 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007095","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09189887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7807716872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085512567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085512567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1189151426","https://openalex.org/W1967346783","https://openalex.org/W1978913037","https://openalex.org/W1984560471","https://openalex.org/W1988104506","https://openalex.org/W1992131752","https://openalex.org/W1997915897","https://openalex.org/W2004584286","https://openalex.org/W2014878221","https://openalex.org/W2025904793","https://openalex.org/W2025980158","https://openalex.org/W2045674374","https://openalex.org/W2045996642","https://openalex.org/W2052714716","https://openalex.org/W2057111548","https://openalex.org/W2060148334","https://openalex.org/W2082261096","https://openalex.org/W2094490323","https://openalex.org/W2138000876","https://openalex.org/W2139566338","https://openalex.org/W2207509003","https://openalex.org/W2226369525","https://openalex.org/W2310403543","https://openalex.org/W2482464787","https://openalex.org/W2510963664","https://openalex.org/W2535975488","https://openalex.org/W2606833567","https://openalex.org/W2682322383","https://openalex.org/W2731610539","https://openalex.org/W2750238690","https://openalex.org/W2762835134","https://openalex.org/W2771933684","https://openalex.org/W2789672332","https://openalex.org/W2799597649","https://openalex.org/W2806850652","https://openalex.org/W2890778288","https://openalex.org/W2908571787","https://openalex.org/W2913507099","https://openalex.org/W2914478994","https://openalex.org/W2922383488","https://openalex.org/W2950423443","https://openalex.org/W2952688246","https://openalex.org/W2965068690","https://openalex.org/W2990427721","https://openalex.org/W2991162627","https://openalex.org/W2996670830","https://openalex.org/W3015607250","https://openalex.org/W3018788689","https://openalex.org/W3027972301","https://openalex.org/W3081990771","https://openalex.org/W3096445748","https://openalex.org/W4243106509","https://openalex.org/W6729063852","https://openalex.org/W6746537356","https://openalex.org/W6763877615","https://openalex.org/W6782441604","https://openalex.org/W6784459137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2074513827","https://openalex.org/W1498762745","https://openalex.org/W2402141875","https://openalex.org/W148990555","https://openalex.org/W2023642087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,264,286],"development":[1],"of":[2,88,104,185,246,256,269],"advanced":[3],"metering":[4],"infrastructure":[5],"(AMI)":[6],"in":[7,16,60,208,254,279,308,316,325,356,364,372],"smart":[8],"grid":[9],"(SG)":[10],"had":[11],"enabled":[12],"consumers":[13,38],"to":[14,134,273,330],"participate":[15],"demand-side":[17,201],"management":[18,154,203],"(DSM)":[19],"using":[20],"the":[21,29,37,47,56,102,105,142,213,225,276,281,299,338,376,384,389],"price-based":[22],"demand":[23,53],"response":[24],"(DR)":[25],"programs":[26],"offered":[27],"by":[28,111,302,350],"distribution":[30],"companies":[31],"(DISCO).":[32],"This":[33],"way,":[34],"not":[35,79,128],"only":[36,80,117],"minimize":[39,70],"their":[40],"electricity":[41,257,291,343],"bills":[42],"and":[43,54,76,96,114,125,149,165,199,220,242,248,262,283,296,306,314,319,323,348,354,362,370],"discomfort,":[44,151,294,346],"but":[45,84,101],"also":[46,85,379],"DISCOs":[48],"can":[49],"handle":[50],"peak":[51,72],"power":[52,175],"reduce":[55],"carbon":[57],"(CO2)":[58],"emissions":[59],"a":[61,81,86,243],"controlled":[62],"manner.":[63],"Building":[64],"an":[65,152,332],"optimization":[66,168,234,240,252],"framework":[67,107,133,183],"that":[68,172],"will":[69],"cost,":[71,146,258,292,344],"demand,":[73],"waiting":[74],"time,":[75,144],"CO2emission":[77,297,349],"is":[78,108,127,170,205],"challenging":[82],"task":[83],"concern":[87],"DSM.":[89],"Most":[90],"analyses":[91],"are":[92,218,222],"based":[93,157,194],"on":[94,158],"cost":[95],"peak-to-average":[97],"ratio":[98],"(PAR)":[99],"minimization,":[100],"effectiveness":[103,268],"DSM":[106,132,182],"equally":[109],"determined":[110],"user":[112,150,260,293,345],"comfort":[113],"CO2emission.":[115],"Considering":[116],"one":[118],"objective":[119],"(cost)":[120],"or":[121],"two":[122],"objectives":[123,140],"(cost":[124],"PAR)":[126],"sufficient.":[129],"Thus,":[130],"for":[131,178,298,335,383,387],"achieve":[135],"these":[136],"four":[137,186],"relatively":[138],"independent":[139],"at":[141],"same":[143],"minimized":[145],"PAR,":[147,259,295,347],"CO2emission,":[148],"energy":[153,202],"controller":[155],"(EMC)":[156],"our":[159,270],"proposed":[160,214,271,287,339,377],"algorithm":[161,230,235,341,378],"hybrid":[162,244],"bacterial":[163,232],"foraging":[164,233],"particle":[166,238,250],"swarm":[167,239,251],"(HBFPSO)":[169],"employed":[171],"return":[173],"optimal":[174],"usage":[176],"schedule":[177],"consumers.":[179],"A":[180],"novel":[181],"consists":[184],"units:":[187],"(i)":[188],"DISCO,":[189],"(ii)":[190],"multi-layer":[191],"perceptron":[192],"(MLP)":[193],"forecast":[195],"engine,":[196],"(iii)":[197],"AMI,":[198],"(iv)":[200],"modules":[204],"successfully":[206],"developed":[207],"this":[209],"work.":[210],"To":[211],"validate":[212],"model,":[215],"extensive":[216],"simulations":[217],"conducted":[219],"results":[221,266],"compared":[223,329],"with":[224],"benchmark":[226,277],"models":[227,278],"like":[228],"genetic":[229,247],"(GA),":[231],"(BFOA),":[236],"binary":[237,249],"(BPSO),":[241],"combination":[245],"(GBPSO)":[253],"terms":[255],"comfort,":[261],"CO2emissions.":[263],"simulation":[265],"demonstrate":[267],"model":[272],"outperform":[274],"all":[275,388],"optimizing":[280],"consumer":[282],"DISCO":[284],"objectives.":[285],"scheme":[288],"has":[289,380],"reduced":[290],"residential":[300],"sector":[301,337,386],"15.14%,":[303],"4.6%,":[304],"61.6%,":[305],"52.86%":[307],"scenario":[309,317,326,357,365,373],"1,":[310,358],"62.60%,":[311],"4.56%,":[312],"60.77%,":[313],"27.77%":[315],"2,":[318,366],"26.03%,":[320],"4.54%,":[321],"63.78%,":[322],"23.02%":[324],"3,":[327],"as":[328],"without":[331],"EMC.":[333],"Similarly,":[334],"commercial":[336],"HBFPSO":[340],"reduces":[342],"11.31%,":[351],"5.5%,":[352],"60.9%,":[353],"38.18%":[355],"64.9%,":[359],"5.56%,":[360],"44.08%,":[361],"58.8%":[363],"15.31%,":[367],"5.26%,":[368],"78.22%,":[369],"15.58%":[371],"3.":[374],"Likewise,":[375],"superior":[381],"performance":[382],"industrial":[385],"three":[390],"scenarios.":[391]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}