{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038573006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007073","title":"Spatiotemporal Analysis of Vegetation Changes Along the Belt and Road Initiative Region From 1982 to 2015","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Analysis of Vegetation Changes Along the Belt and Road Initiative Region From 1982 to 2015","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038573006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007073","mag":"3038573006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007073","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133377.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133377.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007899042","display_name":"Dong Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-176X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767971","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System","ror":"https://ror.org/03w41by72","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4391767971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-176X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4391767971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103005242","display_name":"Ni Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-4164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765432","display_name":"Xiaoguang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102842105","display_name":"Shifeng Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shifeng Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","[State Key Laboratory of Resources & Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Laboratory of Resources & Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010975608","display_name":"Hua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363171","display_name":"Xiaoping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9381-1124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007899042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4391767971"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92206364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"122579","last_page":"122588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.7340807914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.40253567695617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3396981954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3223280906677246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.7340807914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40253567695617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3396981954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3223280906677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007073","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133377.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bae90d2326f14f6793a1f21f766e0be8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bae90d2326f14f6793a1f21f766e0be8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 122579-122588 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007073","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133377.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4293961905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4658451501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19040403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4662564761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19040403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4737026357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA20030302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4839099412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"181811KYSB20160040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G526864896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32426_1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6319199028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA20030302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038573006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038573006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352119078","https://openalex.org/W1471742899","https://openalex.org/W1520348967","https://openalex.org/W1544370240","https://openalex.org/W1901442568","https://openalex.org/W1910947081","https://openalex.org/W1975999098","https://openalex.org/W1986586287","https://openalex.org/W1994564646","https://openalex.org/W2003326025","https://openalex.org/W2005751867","https://openalex.org/W2007421948","https://openalex.org/W2007468519","https://openalex.org/W2034672914","https://openalex.org/W2046339492","https://openalex.org/W2052734199","https://openalex.org/W2060372990","https://openalex.org/W2063548203","https://openalex.org/W2081585295","https://openalex.org/W2115290239","https://openalex.org/W2117490284","https://openalex.org/W2119451057","https://openalex.org/W2126603215","https://openalex.org/W2132874271","https://openalex.org/W2136674707","https://openalex.org/W2139429070","https://openalex.org/W2144697829","https://openalex.org/W2149400057","https://openalex.org/W2151011640","https://openalex.org/W2157016008","https://openalex.org/W2177281010","https://openalex.org/W2216718368","https://openalex.org/W2282410336","https://openalex.org/W2318806824","https://openalex.org/W2551704037","https://openalex.org/W2613288273","https://openalex.org/W2737147913","https://openalex.org/W2774041831","https://openalex.org/W2806417908","https://openalex.org/W2885080026","https://openalex.org/W2912077313","https://openalex.org/W2985677292","https://openalex.org/W2985735123","https://openalex.org/W2995790026","https://openalex.org/W4247647770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W4309269549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,17,118,132,144,261,269,282,290],"key":[2,283],"ecological":[3],"zone":[4,223],"of":[5,20,35,38,67,76,101,113,192,196,201,221,231,243,245],"terrestrial":[6],"ecosystem,":[7],"the":[8,27,33,42,46,61,65,91,102,107,114,124,155,170,186,194,199,238,246,253,258,304],"Belt":[9],"and":[10,54,95,167,189,224,268,318],"Road":[11],"Initiative":[12],"(BRI)":[13],"region":[14,44],"has":[15],"experienced":[16],"significant":[18],"change":[19,234,251,279,302],"vegetation":[21,39,77,110,159,174,210,232,249,286,301,312],"coverage":[22,40,233,313],"in":[23,41,70,164,179,198,212,252,257,285,303],"recent":[24],"years.":[25],"Using":[26],"GIMMS":[28],"NDVI3g,":[29],"this":[30,85,130],"study":[31,103,115,247],"investigated":[32],"patterns":[34],"spatiotemporal":[36],"variation":[37,86],"BRI":[43,305],"during":[45,121],"period":[47],"1982-2015.":[48],"The":[49,99,228],"Theil-Sen":[50],"Median":[51],"trend":[52],"analysis":[53,94,97],"Mann-Kendall":[55],"method":[56],"were":[57,87,235],"used":[58],"to":[59,72],"analyze":[60,73],"data,":[62],"followed":[63,142],"by":[64,89,143],"calculation":[66],"Hurst":[68],"index":[69,111],"order":[71],"future":[74],"trends":[75,288],"coverage.":[78],"In":[79,153],"addition,":[80],"possible":[81],"environmental":[82],"factors":[83],"affecting":[84],"identified":[88],"using":[90],"partial":[92],"correlation":[93],"residual":[96],"methods.":[98],"results":[100],"showed":[104],"that":[105,209],"(1)":[106],"normalized":[108],"difference":[109],"(NDVI)":[112],"area":[116,264,272],"revealed":[117],"slow":[119],"decrease":[120,197],"1982-2015,":[122],"with":[123,157,172,260,310],"linear":[125],"tendency":[126,140,150],"being":[127],"-0.1%/10a.":[128],"During":[129],"period,":[131],"stable":[133],"increase":[134],"was":[135],"detected":[136],"before":[137],"1997":[138,148],"(linear":[139,149],"1.4%/10a),":[141],"sharp":[145],"decline":[146],"after":[147],"-1.8%/10a).":[151],"(2)":[152],"spatial,":[154],"areas":[156,309],"increased":[158,311],"NDVI":[160,175],"are":[161,176,295],"mainly":[162,177],"distributed":[163,178],"Europe,":[165],"India":[166],"China,":[168,191,316],"whereas":[169],"regions":[171,215],"decreased":[173],"northern":[180],"Russia,":[181],"Central":[182],"Asia,":[183,185],"Southeast":[184],"Malay":[187],"Islands,":[188],"northeast":[190],"which,":[193],"magnitude":[195],"north":[200],"Russia":[202],"is":[203],"particularly":[204],"remarkable.":[205],"This":[206],"phenomenon":[207],"indicates":[208],"activities":[211,294],"high":[213],"latitude":[214],"declined,":[216],"such":[217,314],"as":[218,256,315],"coniferous":[219],"forest":[220],"subfrigid":[222],"tundra":[225],"vegetation.":[226],"(3)":[227],"same":[229,254],"characteristic":[230],"stronger":[236],"than":[237],"reverse":[239],"characteristics.":[240],"A":[241],"total":[242],"89.2%":[244],"area's":[248],"will":[250],"way":[255],"past,":[259],"continuously":[262,270],"increasing":[263],"accounting":[265,273],"for":[266,274,308],"34.0%":[267],"decreasing":[271],"21.6%.":[275],"(4)":[276],"Although":[277],"climate":[278],"may":[280],"play":[281],"role":[284],"growth":[287],"on":[289],"long-term":[291],"scale,":[292],"human":[293],"also":[296],"an":[297],"important":[298],"factor":[299],"driving":[300],"area,":[306],"especially":[307],"India,":[317],"Europe.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}