{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038510850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005915","title":"Study on the Design Method of a New Hydro-Mechanical Continuously Variable Transmission System","display_name":"Study on the Design Method of a New Hydro-Mechanical Continuously Variable Transmission System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038510850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005915","mag":"3038510850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09129694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09129694.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694664","display_name":"Yu Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-0581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-0581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059670753","display_name":"Dongye Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-447X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongye Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-447X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090210835","display_name":"Datong Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Datong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012387837","display_name":"Wenfeng Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-2779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100694664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59585127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"195411","last_page":"195424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tractor","display_name":"Tractor","score":0.8502353429794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuously-variable-transmission","display_name":"Continuously variable transmission","score":0.8489699959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.7257097363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.691063404083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.663867712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5727460980415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutch","display_name":"Clutch","score":0.5564596056938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-transmission","display_name":"Mechanical transmission","score":0.5489854216575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.5148957967758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4749234616756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission","display_name":"Power transmission","score":0.4538699984550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4500928819179535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.4280347228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4011179208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2705705761909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-system","display_name":"Mechanical system","score":0.21330755949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.19188204407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12796419858932495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780427559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39495","display_name":"Tractor","level":2,"score":0.8502353429794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193235527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863787","display_name":"Continuously variable transmission","level":3,"score":0.8489699959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7257097363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.691063404083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.663867712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5727460980415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30358287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194302","display_name":"Clutch","level":2,"score":0.5564596056938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992420281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16259746","display_name":"Mechanical transmission","level":3,"score":0.5489854216575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5148957967758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4749234616756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.4538699984550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4500928819179535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.4280347228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4011179208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2705705761909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171912257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11019","display_name":"Mechanical system","level":2,"score":0.21330755949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19188204407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12796419858932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09129694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d10be6051e345fd806e77e5a2d70b6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d10be6051e345fd806e77e5a2d70b6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 195411-195424 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09129694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7025273495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFD0701100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G735224440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038510850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038510850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966906973","https://openalex.org/W1972932146","https://openalex.org/W1979358631","https://openalex.org/W1986004784","https://openalex.org/W1988545469","https://openalex.org/W2004943707","https://openalex.org/W2013134537","https://openalex.org/W2013340106","https://openalex.org/W2018412374","https://openalex.org/W2021132309","https://openalex.org/W2027859115","https://openalex.org/W2028652299","https://openalex.org/W2080869077","https://openalex.org/W2094827030","https://openalex.org/W2107236535","https://openalex.org/W2148327512","https://openalex.org/W2416840246","https://openalex.org/W2521114470","https://openalex.org/W2549378306","https://openalex.org/W2618698291","https://openalex.org/W2625562322","https://openalex.org/W2746052802","https://openalex.org/W2765523619","https://openalex.org/W2791663158","https://openalex.org/W2801120346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184620269","https://openalex.org/W2281606482","https://openalex.org/W2313306109","https://openalex.org/W2361281069","https://openalex.org/W2944666448","https://openalex.org/W3175719463","https://openalex.org/W2366132095","https://openalex.org/W1993606905","https://openalex.org/W2801120346","https://openalex.org/W2377489740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"design":[1,29,32,172],"method":[2,23],"for":[3,64,82],"a":[4],"new":[5],"power-cycling":[6],"hydro-mechanical":[7],"continuously":[8],"variable":[9],"transmission":[10,19,39,78,87],"(PCHMCVT)":[11],"system":[12],"is":[13,24,80],"proposed":[14],"in":[15,21,45,89],"this":[16,22,50],"study.":[17],"The":[18,31],"efficiency":[20,40,88,137],"defined":[25],"to":[26,61,100,130,134],"be":[27],"the":[28,35,38,52,62,65,71,76,83,90,95,101,105,108,132,157,161,168],"standard.":[30],"target":[33],"ensures":[34],"maintenance":[36],"of":[37,85,104,113,160,170],"at":[41,138],"more":[42,145],"than":[43],"80%":[44],"different":[46,139],"driving":[47,140],"modes.":[48,141],"In":[49],"study,":[51],"primary":[53],"structural":[54],"parameters":[55],"are":[56,128],"first":[57],"calculated":[58],"with":[59],"respect":[60],"PCHMCVT":[63,143,171],"Dongfanghong":[66],"1302R":[67],"tractor,":[68],"based":[69,155],"on":[70,156],"tractor's":[72,162],"required":[73],"traction.":[74],"Moreover,":[75],"original":[77],"structure":[79],"improved":[81],"purpose":[84],"improving":[86],"reverse":[91,126],"gear":[92],"mode":[93],"through":[94],"simulation":[96,158],"analysis.":[97],"Thereafter,":[98],"according":[99],"speed":[102,109],"requirement":[103],"tractor":[106,133],"and":[107,117,124,150,165],"ratio":[110],"continuous":[111],"condition":[112],"PCHMCVT,":[114],"two":[115],"gears":[116],"five":[118],"working":[119],"modes":[120,123],"(four":[121],"forward":[122],"one":[125],"mode)":[127],"designed":[129],"maintain":[131],"operate":[135],"high":[136],"Finally,":[142],"has":[144],"powerful":[146],"low-speed":[147],"torque-increasing":[148],"characteristics":[149,154,164],"vehicle":[151],"power":[152],"commutation":[153],"analysis":[159],"basic":[163],"then":[166],"proved":[167],"feasibility":[169],"method.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}