{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037280972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005331","title":"Nonlinearity of Magnetic Core in Evaluation of Current and Phase Errors of Transformation of Higher Harmonics of Distorted Current by Inductive Current Transformers","display_name":"Nonlinearity of Magnetic Core in Evaluation of Current and Phase Errors of Transformation of Higher Harmonics of Distorted Current by Inductive Current Transformers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037280972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005331","mag":"3037280972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005331","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09126820.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09126820.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041808373","display_name":"M. Kaczmarek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-9161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Kaczmarek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-9161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043113852","display_name":"Ernest Stano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-5245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Stano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-5245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94119609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"118885","last_page":"118898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.8757836818695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.44782769680023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4453250467777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3610038757324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20804661512374878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.8757836818695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.44782769680023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4453250467777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3610038757324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20804661512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005331","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09126820.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbcfd23ed17a490ebac22862c20b19d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbcfd23ed17a490ebac22862c20b19d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 118885-118898 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3005331","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09126820.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037280972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037280972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W940518211","https://openalex.org/W1985664209","https://openalex.org/W1988515894","https://openalex.org/W2006175595","https://openalex.org/W2028616016","https://openalex.org/W2043229294","https://openalex.org/W2047036103","https://openalex.org/W2116440533","https://openalex.org/W2125748614","https://openalex.org/W2139722964","https://openalex.org/W2158380319","https://openalex.org/W2284272916","https://openalex.org/W2461721972","https://openalex.org/W2616245041","https://openalex.org/W2808085347","https://openalex.org/W2901359110","https://openalex.org/W2901613173","https://openalex.org/W2905303652","https://openalex.org/W2905892210","https://openalex.org/W2906651697","https://openalex.org/W2945160325","https://openalex.org/W2946251599","https://openalex.org/W2951313707","https://openalex.org/W2982263172","https://openalex.org/W2993247916","https://openalex.org/W3010579655","https://openalex.org/W3016015957","https://openalex.org/W3016197217","https://openalex.org/W3024273741","https://openalex.org/W6624604518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"novelty":[1],"of":[2,9,12,18,23,25,31,38,43,45,64,74,81,91,103,113,119,124,126,130,142,146,151,153,157,175,184,191,199,209,219,222,228],"the":[3,7,10,13,19,26,36,46,57,65,70,75,82,88,92,97,101,104,111,114,127,131,143,154,158,167,173,176,182,185,189,192,196,200,220,223],"paper":[4],"contributes":[5],"to":[6,165],"increase":[8,87],"reliability":[11],"methods":[14],"used":[15],"for":[16,214],"evaluation":[17,138],"inductive":[20,52],"CTs":[21],"accuracy":[22,168,208],"transformation":[24,44,125,152,207],"distorted":[27,66,83,132,159],"current.":[28,77,161],"results":[30],"performed":[32],"analyses":[33],"shows":[34],"that":[35],"values":[37,118,145,227],"current":[39,68,85,120,134,147,230],"and":[40,69,121,148,188,217,231],"phase":[41,58,122,149],"errors":[42,123,150],"low":[47,106],"order":[48,107],"higher":[49,62,72,79,128,155],"harmonics":[50,63,73,80,108,129,156],"by":[51,181],"CT":[53,211],"depends":[54],"significantly":[55],"from":[56,110],"angle":[59],"between":[60],"transformed":[61],"primary":[67,84,133,160,229],"self-generated":[71,105],"secondary":[76,177,224],"Moreover,":[78],"may":[86],"peak":[89,197],"value":[90,198],"magnetic":[93,98,115,186,201],"flux":[94,202],"density":[95,203],"in":[96],"core.":[99],"Then":[100],"impact":[102,174],"resulting":[109],"nonlinearity":[112,183],"core":[116,187],"on":[117,195],"is":[135,163,212],"increased.":[136],"Proposed":[137],"procedure":[139],"enables":[140],"determination":[141],"maximum":[144],"It":[162],"essential":[164],"determine":[166],"class.":[169],"In":[170],"such":[171],"approach":[172],"current's":[178],"distortion":[179,194],"caused":[180],"influence":[190],"harmonic":[193],"are":[204],"considered.":[205],"Therefore,":[206],"tested":[210],"ensured":[213],"specified":[215],"range":[216],"type":[218],"load":[221],"winding,":[225],"rms":[226],"its":[232],"distortion.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
