{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027146252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004964","title":"Learning Combinatorial Optimization on Graphs: A Survey With Applications to Networking","display_name":"Learning Combinatorial Optimization on Graphs: A Survey With Applications to Networking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027146252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004964","mag":"3027146252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004964","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09125934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09125934.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077736945","display_name":"Natalia Vesselinova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-1562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Vesselinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE AB, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007363439","display_name":"Rebecca Steinert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-7774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Steinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE AB, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020323246","display_name":"Daniel F. P\u00e9rez-Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel F. Perez-Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE AB, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021753785","display_name":"Magnus Boman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-1815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Boman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077736945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.1482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99387847,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"120388","last_page":"120416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.753704845905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.6655831336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5321948528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4849684238433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4531630575656891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.400960773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3290442228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17183664441108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14625242352485657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.753704845905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.6655831336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5321948528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4849684238433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4531630575656891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.400960773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3290442228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17183664441108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14625242352485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004964","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09125934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.11081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11081","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.11081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ri-45163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-45163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:876975f5e63e4b85965dd504eb5e547d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/876975f5e63e4b85965dd504eb5e547d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 120388-120416 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004964","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09125934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4181288436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-00735","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","funder_display_name":"VINNOVA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6435973567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RIT15-0075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","display_name":"VINNOVA","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd5m353"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3027146252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3027146252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":174,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166862392","https://openalex.org/W626292722","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1518653692","https://openalex.org/W1559081432","https://openalex.org/W1571087346","https://openalex.org/W1598159863","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1966211620","https://openalex.org/W1969251817","https://openalex.org/W1990734013","https://openalex.org/W1994203526","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2039787045","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2081860495","https://openalex.org/W2094513248","https://openalex.org/W2099179721","https://openalex.org/W2102791214","https://openalex.org/W2106378689","https://openalex.org/W2113292309","https://openalex.org/W2114224867","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2117666205","https://openalex.org/W2118404561","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2129670787","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2132103269","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2153959628","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2166656955","https://openalex.org/W2168615236","https://openalex.org/W2183276248","https://openalex.org/W2294347342","https://openalex.org/W2299115575","https://openalex.org/W2401610261","https://openalex.org/W2436939335","https://openalex.org/W2476096155","https://openalex.org/W2507756961","https://openalex.org/W2560592986","https://openalex.org/W2576355797","https://openalex.org/W2579403893","https://openalex.org/W2586630827","https://openalex.org/W2604459184","https://openalex.org/W2606780347","https://openalex.org/W2607264901","https://openalex.org/W2612872092","https://openalex.org/W2647779349","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2761678484","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2786776430","https://openalex.org/W2805798351","https://openalex.org/W2846823501","https://openalex.org/W2883803180","https://openalex.org/W2891230096","https://openalex.org/W2900896126","https://openalex.org/W2905324743","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2909232179","https://openalex.org/W2912555327","https://openalex.org/W2912878843","https://openalex.org/W2913856657","https://openalex.org/W2918334020","https://openalex.org/W2918364912","https://openalex.org/W2920334458","https://openalex.org/W2922429874","https://openalex.org/W2928611323","https://openalex.org/W2948433391","https://openalex.org/W2950898568","https://openalex.org/W2951846985","https://openalex.org/W2952332632","https://openalex.org/W2962711740","https://openalex.org/W2962844010","https://openalex.org/W2962979969","https://openalex.org/W2963117013","https://openalex.org/W2963224980","https://openalex.org/W2963382544","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963460103","https://openalex.org/W2963722050","https://openalex.org/W2963858333","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2963867952","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2966028273","https://openalex.org/W2968422580","https://openalex.org/W2968986602","https://openalex.org/W2980955053","https://openalex.org/W2985331920","https://openalex.org/W2987119394","https://openalex.org/W2987288550","https://openalex.org/W2989867306","https://openalex.org/W2992578977","https://openalex.org/W2996204157","https://openalex.org/W2998327136","https://openalex.org/W3006129586","https://openalex.org/W3006432778","https://openalex.org/W3009304813","https://openalex.org/W3010642661","https://openalex.org/W3011120880","https://openalex.org/W3011667710","https://openalex.org/W3013839315","https://openalex.org/W3014068862","https://openalex.org/W3015397983","https://openalex.org/W3021435853","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3105771448","https://openalex.org/W3132526154","https://openalex.org/W3143219376","https://openalex.org/W3149604617","https://openalex.org/W3170112077","https://openalex.org/W4205197926","https://openalex.org/W4210257598","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4230563027","https://openalex.org/W4231776953","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288091680","https://openalex.org/W4288346654","https://openalex.org/W4289292068","https://openalex.org/W4293651439","https://openalex.org/W4295138992","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W4300273322","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6633287978","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6674913155","https://openalex.org/W6677045559","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6684708050","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6690815549","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6697195335","https://openalex.org/W6697873463","https://openalex.org/W6725207838","https://openalex.org/W6730742100","https://openalex.org/W6732337852","https://openalex.org/W6736103066","https://openalex.org/W6736495275","https://openalex.org/W6736685754","https://openalex.org/W6739439883","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6744557953","https://openalex.org/W6748262478","https://openalex.org/W6748487558","https://openalex.org/W6749821205","https://openalex.org/W6754582438","https://openalex.org/W6754929296","https://openalex.org/W6757567194","https://openalex.org/W6758687306","https://openalex.org/W6758802246","https://openalex.org/W6763838503","https://openalex.org/W6769975600","https://openalex.org/W6773718218","https://openalex.org/W6774524600","https://openalex.org/W6774580772","https://openalex.org/W6775686901","https://openalex.org/W6775722631","https://openalex.org/W6776723254","https://openalex.org/W6793127252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474680198","https://openalex.org/W4285140130","https://openalex.org/W3104770499","https://openalex.org/W4285677055","https://openalex.org/W2597689725","https://openalex.org/W1992731528","https://openalex.org/W2007843488","https://openalex.org/W1994436307","https://openalex.org/W1987021796","https://openalex.org/W2795565301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"approaches":[1],"to":[2,13,38,63],"solving":[3],"combinatorial":[4,65],"optimization":[5,66],"problems":[6,20],"on":[7,47,72],"graphs":[8,48],"suffer":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,58,73],"need":[12],"engineer":[14],"each":[15],"problem":[16],"algorithmically,":[17],"with":[18,61,68],"practical":[19,26],"recurring":[21],"in":[22,43],"many":[23],"instances.":[24],"The":[25],"side":[27],"of":[28,80],"theoretical":[29],"computer":[30],"science,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"computational":[34],"complexity,":[35],"then":[36],"needs":[37],"be":[39],"addressed.":[40],"Relevant":[41],"developments":[42],"machine":[44],"learning":[45,62],"research":[46,83],"are":[49],"surveyed":[50],"for":[51],"this":[52],"purpose.":[53],"We":[54],"organize":[55],"and":[56,76,82],"compare":[57],"structures":[59],"involved":[60],"solve":[64],"problems,":[67],"a":[69],"special":[70],"eye":[71],"telecommunications":[74],"domain":[75],"its":[77],"continuous":[78],"development":[79],"live":[81],"networks.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}