{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087871857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004662","title":"Investigating Smart Home Security: Is Blockchain the Answer?","display_name":"Investigating Smart Home Security: Is Blockchain the Answer?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087871857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004662","mag":"3087871857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09123860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09123860.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023944002","display_name":"Samrah Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samrah Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065309356","display_name":"M. Arif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Arif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041207254","display_name":"Sabih ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabih Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085181943","display_name":"Muhammad Ashad Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ashad Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031927335","display_name":"Muhammad Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023944002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":18.1097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99218531,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"117802","last_page":"117816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9329000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.888261079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6529494524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6432386636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.43462440371513367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.888261079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6529494524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6432386636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43462440371513367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09123860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/58a598d0-fc3a-4677-bb6e-8352440d3122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/58a598d0-fc3a-4677-bb6e-8352440d3122","pdf_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/46742814/46741339_Published_article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arif, S, Khan, M A, Rehman, S, Kabir, A & Imran, M 2020, 'Investigating smart home security : Is blockchain the answer?', IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 117802 - 117816. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004662","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:vital:16652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/185383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400234","display_name":"FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158496","host_organization_name":"Australian Federation of University Women \u2013 South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1cdc40193d14a26814ce6925c6b8662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1cdc40193d14a26814ce6925c6b8662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 117802-117816 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3004662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09123860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2278131930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1435-051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3718904304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1435-051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4857889746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1435-051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320961","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087871857.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087871857.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117100801","https://openalex.org/W2200485565","https://openalex.org/W2468197028","https://openalex.org/W2522324130","https://openalex.org/W2556560382","https://openalex.org/W2557721144","https://openalex.org/W2611626082","https://openalex.org/W2620636316","https://openalex.org/W2736024402","https://openalex.org/W2746553616","https://openalex.org/W2750688159","https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2771747728","https://openalex.org/W2774949038","https://openalex.org/W2775571961","https://openalex.org/W2784005930","https://openalex.org/W2785446263","https://openalex.org/W2798990428","https://openalex.org/W2808808846","https://openalex.org/W2884402032","https://openalex.org/W2892520153","https://openalex.org/W2899354183","https://openalex.org/W2899429604","https://openalex.org/W2901509724","https://openalex.org/W2903616169","https://openalex.org/W2904351506","https://openalex.org/W2907164519","https://openalex.org/W2913259440","https://openalex.org/W2914876238","https://openalex.org/W2918078793","https://openalex.org/W2940774396","https://openalex.org/W2943089161","https://openalex.org/W2944145405","https://openalex.org/W2945823689","https://openalex.org/W2948433979","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2969468102","https://openalex.org/W2976705298","https://openalex.org/W2978858975","https://openalex.org/W2992117063","https://openalex.org/W2995871203","https://openalex.org/W2997208348","https://openalex.org/W3003524345","https://openalex.org/W3004171232","https://openalex.org/W3006722164","https://openalex.org/W3013681840","https://openalex.org/W3031958474","https://openalex.org/W3106059286","https://openalex.org/W4405432346","https://openalex.org/W6738571232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"Home":[1],"automation":[2],"is":[3,140,157],"increasingly":[4],"gaining":[5,141],"popularity":[6,105],"among":[7,106],"current":[8],"applications":[9],"of":[10,12,52,81,100,116,147,175,188,195,200,227,238],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"due":[15,74],"to":[16,23,37,44,75,88,92,122,144,161,184],"the":[17,24,31,49,58,98,114,124,162,173,186,193,201,234,251,267],"convenience":[18],"and":[19,78,197,236,248],"facilities":[20],"it":[21],"provides":[22],"home":[25,32,42,54,205,220],"owners.":[26],"Sensors":[27],"are":[28,72],"employed":[29],"within":[30,153],"appliances":[33],"via":[34],"wireless":[35],"connectivity":[36],"be":[38],"accessible":[39],"remotely":[40],"by":[41,191,253],"owners":[43],"operate":[45],"these":[46,85,101,130],"devices.":[47,131],"With":[48],"exponential":[50],"increase":[51],"smart":[53,176,189,204,219],"IoT":[55,148,155,262],"devices":[56,86,102,263],"in":[57,97,171,266],"marketplace":[59],"such":[60,82,240],"as":[61,108],"door":[62],"locks,":[63],"light":[64],"bulbs,":[65],"power":[66,80],"switches":[67],"etc,":[68],"numerous":[69],"security":[70,95,118,126,146,187],"concerns":[71,127,170],"arising":[73],"limited":[76],"storage":[77],"processing":[79],"devices,":[83],"making":[84],"vulnerable":[87],"several":[89],"attacks.":[90],"Due":[91],"this":[93,180],"reason,":[94],"implementations":[96],"deployment":[99],"has":[103,120,167],"gained":[104],"researchers":[107],"a":[109,133,158,216,224,259],"critical":[110],"research":[111],"area.":[112],"Moreover,":[113],"adoption":[115,194],"traditional":[117,163],"schemes":[119],"failed":[121],"address":[123],"unique":[125],"associated":[128],"with":[129,250],"Blockchain,":[132],"decentralised":[134],"database":[135],"based":[136,222],"on":[137,223],"cryptographic":[138],"techniques,":[139],"enormous":[142],"attention":[143],"assure":[145],"systems.":[149],"The":[150],"blockchain":[151,196,208,228],"framework":[152,221],"an":[154,241,255],"system":[156],"fascinating":[159],"substitute":[160],"centralised":[164],"models,":[165],"which":[166],"some":[168,199],"significant":[169],"fulfilling":[172],"demand":[174],"homes":[177,190],"security.":[178],"In":[179],"article,":[181],"we":[182,214],"aim":[183],"examine":[185],"instigating":[192],"exploring":[198],"currently":[202],"proposed":[203],"architectures":[206],"using":[207,258],"technology.":[209],"To":[210],"present":[211],"our":[212,246],"findings,":[213],"describe":[215],"simple":[217],"secure":[218],"refined":[225],"version":[226],"called":[229],"Consortium":[230],"blockchain.":[231],"We":[232,243],"highlight":[233],"limitations":[235],"opportunities":[237],"adopting":[239],"architecture.":[242],"further":[244],"evaluate":[245],"model":[247],"conclude":[249],"results":[252],"designing":[254],"experimental":[256],"testbed":[257],"few":[260],"household":[261],"commonly":[264],"available":[265],"marketplace.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}