{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035783688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003932","title":"Empirical Research on the Level of Institutional Innovation in the Development of China\u2019s High-Tech Industry","display_name":"Empirical Research on the Level of Institutional Innovation in the Development of China\u2019s High-Tech Industry","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035783688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003932","mag":"3035783688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003932","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121964.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329106","display_name":"Hai-chao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-6120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haichao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-6120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085748583","display_name":"Yilong Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-4265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-4265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760198","display_name":"Xueli Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueli Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-3709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6211,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83427092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"115800","last_page":"115811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.835013747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6638083457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.624157726764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-interventionism","display_name":"Economic interventionism","score":0.586381733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech","display_name":"High tech","score":0.4553045630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.42911675572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4211558401584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.39891695976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.39747104048728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3447316288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1506204605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14348292350769043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.835013747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6638083457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.624157726764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172886114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597339","display_name":"Economic interventionism","level":3,"score":0.586381733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191920346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466410","display_name":"High tech","level":2,"score":0.4553045630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.42911675572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4211558401584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39891695976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39747104048728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3447316288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1506204605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14348292350769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003932","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbaac51a9a744a1aa2d1ea0f7bfcfc2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbaac51a9a744a1aa2d1ea0f7bfcfc2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 115800-115811 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003932","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G777216890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G201406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096015313","https://openalex.org/W2321582128","https://openalex.org/W2605422889","https://openalex.org/W2887042451","https://openalex.org/W2913434415","https://openalex.org/W2991813917","https://openalex.org/W3005301481","https://openalex.org/W3013027299","https://openalex.org/W3121671426","https://openalex.org/W3122605043","https://openalex.org/W3123773675","https://openalex.org/W3124937039","https://openalex.org/W4240669445","https://openalex.org/W6771419760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116257295","https://openalex.org/W2359768478","https://openalex.org/W2374863718","https://openalex.org/W1602670289","https://openalex.org/W2354439863","https://openalex.org/W2350435842","https://openalex.org/W2393010790","https://openalex.org/W2612361796","https://openalex.org/W3148037394","https://openalex.org/W1550931451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combined":[0],"with":[1],"the":[2,15,37,47,52,59,67,75,88,94,109,116],"WRSR":[3],"and":[4,13,26,33,35,39,51,61,87,108],"improved":[5],"CRITIC":[6],"objective":[7],"assignment":[8],"method,":[9],"this":[10],"paper":[11],"measures":[12],"grades":[14],"institutional":[16,117],"innovation":[17,118],"levels":[18,76],"of":[19,58,103,120],"high-tech":[20,121],"industries":[21,122],"in":[22,28,46,77,123],"various":[23],"provinces":[24,79],"(cities":[25],"districts)":[27,81],"China,":[29],"compares":[30],"them":[31],"horizontally":[32],"vertically,":[34],"interprets":[36],"temporal":[38],"spatial":[40],"difference.":[41],"Advanced":[42],"members":[43,54],"are":[44,55,69],"located":[45],"eastern":[48],"coastal":[49],"area,":[50],"backward":[53],"mainly":[56],"composed":[57],"western":[60],"northeast":[62],"areas":[63],"(cities,":[64,80],"districts),":[65],"while":[66],"rest":[68],"at":[70],"a":[71,84],"moderate":[72],"level.":[73],"Vertically,":[74],"most":[78],"have":[82],"maintained":[83],"stable":[85],"situation,":[86],"overall":[89],"level":[90,119],"is":[91],"low.":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"research":[95],"puts":[96],"forward":[97],"some":[98],"countermeasures":[99],"from":[100],"three":[101],"aspects":[102],"government":[104],"intervention,":[105],"market":[106],"development":[107],"property":[110],"right":[111],"system,":[112],"to":[113],"effectively":[114],"improve":[115],"China.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}