{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036152865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003697","title":"Reliability-Aware Multi-Source Multicast Hybrid Routing in Softwarized Networks","display_name":"Reliability-Aware Multi-Source Multicast Hybrid Routing in Softwarized Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036152865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003697","mag":"3036152865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003697","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121243.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031682122","display_name":"Long Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-7421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIISE Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIISE Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031682122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2946,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81865086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"113331","last_page":"113341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8316304683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7280641794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.6227642893791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5906705856323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.4151616394519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.41186702251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34760934114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10777005553245544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8316304683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7280641794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.6227642893791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5906705856323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.4151616394519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.41186702251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34760934114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10777005553245544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003697","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8cb3c1039dda4d57a772c13d170a2040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8cb3c1039dda4d57a772c13d170a2040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 113331-113341 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003697","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09121243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1377142160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY20F010004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G180205625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3542851080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYL18006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322605","funder_display_name":"Ningbo University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322605","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036152865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036152865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975524622","https://openalex.org/W2011282943","https://openalex.org/W2138314086","https://openalex.org/W2212315497","https://openalex.org/W2374516805","https://openalex.org/W2430218455","https://openalex.org/W2625750350","https://openalex.org/W2764063422","https://openalex.org/W2790045047","https://openalex.org/W2796534632","https://openalex.org/W2808241611","https://openalex.org/W2885253071","https://openalex.org/W2900629482","https://openalex.org/W2916515866","https://openalex.org/W2940296559","https://openalex.org/W2970882439","https://openalex.org/W3014865026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2829881200","https://openalex.org/W4241986464","https://openalex.org/W2184647741","https://openalex.org/W1985525502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Undoubtedly,":[0],"these":[1],"days":[2],"our":[3],"telecommunication":[4],"networks":[5],"are":[6,30,83,264],"witnessing":[7],"not":[8],"only":[9],"a":[10,18,102,163,174,190,228,236,248,277,295],"major":[11],"spike":[12],"is":[13,50,65,101,125,195],"data":[14],"volumes,":[15],"but":[16],"also":[17,246],"shift":[19,59],"in":[20,173],"the":[21,89,126,151,179,202,207,222,255,268,287],"mode":[22],"of":[23,80,97,153,162,165,181,209,290],"communications.":[24],"Employees,":[25],"news":[26],"anchor":[27],"and":[28,35,48,62,67,76,95,108,144,234,242,262],"students":[29],"conducting":[31],"their":[32,72,98],"daily":[33],"business":[34],"learning":[36],"activities":[37],"through":[38],"online":[39],"platforms":[40,82],"as":[41,227],"they":[42],"shelter":[43],"homes":[44],"during":[45],"this":[46,49],"pandemic":[47],"expected":[51],"to":[52,60,85,88,132,177,253,266,282,286],"continue":[53],"for":[54,105,201,214,257,293],"some":[55],"time.":[56],"An":[57],"overwhelming":[58],"one-to-many":[61],"many-to-many":[63],"communications":[64],"observed":[66],"end":[68,185],"users":[69,133],"expect":[70],"from":[71],"providers":[73,122],"efficient,":[74],"secure":[75],"reliable":[77,191,296],"services.":[78],"Operators":[79],"digital":[81],"challenged":[84],"respond":[86],"quickly":[87],"rising":[90],"demand,":[91],"by":[92,129,184,197],"enhancing":[93],"deployability":[94,107],"manageability":[96,109],"service.":[99,203,298],"Virtualization":[100],"key":[103],"enabler":[104],"enhanced":[106],"where":[110,158,193],"virtual":[111,167],"functions":[112,168,200],"can":[113],"be":[114,171],"automatically":[115],"deployed":[116],"on":[117],"demand.":[118],"Another":[119],"challenge":[120],"that":[121,169],"deal":[123,188],"with":[124,189,238],"individualized":[127],"requirements":[128,208],"services":[130,157],"offered":[131],"which":[134,212],"may":[135],"vary":[136],"between":[137],"high":[138],"reliabilities,":[139],"low":[140],"latency,":[141],"robust":[142],"security":[143],"any":[145],"combination":[146],"thereof.":[147],"This":[148],"paper":[149],"considers":[150],"problem":[152],"provisioning":[154,198],"multi-source":[155,223,274],"multicast":[156,224,275,284,291],"each":[159],"service":[160,182,192],"consists":[161],"set":[164],"in-network":[166],"must":[170],"chained":[172],"particular":[175],"order":[176],"meet":[178],"quality":[180],"demanded":[183],"users.":[186],"We":[187,204,245],"reliability":[194],"attained":[196],"backup":[199],"first":[205],"calculate":[206],"VNF":[210,240],"backups":[211],"account":[213],"fewer":[215],"computing":[216],"resource":[217],"consumption.":[218],"Next,":[219],"we":[220],"formulate":[221],"hybrid":[225],"routing":[226,279],"Mixed":[229],"Integer":[230],"Linear":[231],"Programming":[232],"(MILP)":[233],"find":[235],"solution":[237],"optimal":[239],"placement":[241],"traffic":[243],"routing.":[244],"proposed":[247,269],"K-shortest":[249],"path-based":[250],"greedy":[251],"algorithm":[252],"reduce":[254],"complexity":[256],"solving":[258],"MILP.":[259],"Numerical":[260],"analysis":[261],"simulations":[263],"conducted":[265],"validate":[267],"algorithms.":[270],"Our":[271],"results":[272],"show":[273],"has":[276],"better":[278],"selection":[280],"compared":[281],"single-source":[283],"due":[285],"more":[288],"options":[289],"sources":[292],"providing":[294],"network":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
