{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036493604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003253","title":"Analysis of Temperature Profiles in Longitudinal Fin Designs by a Novel Neuroevolutionary Approach","display_name":"Analysis of Temperature Profiles in Longitudinal Fin Designs by a Novel Neuroevolutionary Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036493604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003253","mag":"3036493604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09119393.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09119393.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101800050","display_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University at Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University at Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103147179","display_name":"Muhammad Sulaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University at Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-6211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University at Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054828989","display_name":"Ahmad Alhindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-7868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alhindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Innovation and Development in AI (CIADA), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-7868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Innovation and Development in AI (CIADA), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112968546","display_name":"Abdulah Jeza Aljohani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulah Jeza Aljohani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-7177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":2.9457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90933131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"113285","last_page":"113308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.7001773118972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6384703516960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5729736089706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5725510120391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.4854457974433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.47591787576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.4402022957801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fin","display_name":"Fin","score":0.4390987455844879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.429703950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-error","display_name":"Approximation error","score":0.4288114309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.41513919830322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3965747058391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.38768965005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.328775018453598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2057381570339203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17424309253692627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.7001773118972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6384703516960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5729736089706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5725510120391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.4854457974433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.47591787576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.4402022957801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91721477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778612","display_name":"Fin","level":2,"score":0.4390987455844879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.429703950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122383733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865920","display_name":"Approximation error","level":2,"score":0.4288114309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.41513919830322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3965747058391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38768965005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.328775018453598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2057381570339203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17424309253692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09119393.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e89f1454eee5463a82f209577afda891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e89f1454eee5463a82f209577afda891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 113285-113308 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3003253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09119393.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4760596274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-COM-1-01-0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","funder_display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036493604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036493604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62662148","https://openalex.org/W1547495342","https://openalex.org/W1596914020","https://openalex.org/W1826865167","https://openalex.org/W1979612310","https://openalex.org/W1981689130","https://openalex.org/W1983012048","https://openalex.org/W1985585033","https://openalex.org/W1986591412","https://openalex.org/W1987107059","https://openalex.org/W1990615559","https://openalex.org/W1998011149","https://openalex.org/W2009570165","https://openalex.org/W2014880578","https://openalex.org/W2016134912","https://openalex.org/W2032118161","https://openalex.org/W2033330591","https://openalex.org/W2033337659","https://openalex.org/W2035345685","https://openalex.org/W2043095165","https://openalex.org/W2046627322","https://openalex.org/W2051951622","https://openalex.org/W2052301544","https://openalex.org/W2053579218","https://openalex.org/W2062503449","https://openalex.org/W2080629255","https://openalex.org/W2080972202","https://openalex.org/W2091638274","https://openalex.org/W2107246018","https://openalex.org/W2148948822","https://openalex.org/W2161517517","https://openalex.org/W2165124516","https://openalex.org/W2599976384","https://openalex.org/W2771898388","https://openalex.org/W2789571749","https://openalex.org/W2889227713","https://openalex.org/W2899675781","https://openalex.org/W2902248801","https://openalex.org/W2921071281","https://openalex.org/W2941028263","https://openalex.org/W2969226653","https://openalex.org/W2969779876","https://openalex.org/W2985650650","https://openalex.org/W2995606192","https://openalex.org/W2995720307","https://openalex.org/W3001523303","https://openalex.org/W3003679051","https://openalex.org/W3011031911","https://openalex.org/W3013838762","https://openalex.org/W3015568951","https://openalex.org/W3019381115","https://openalex.org/W3021258062","https://openalex.org/W4239236385","https://openalex.org/W4253572765","https://openalex.org/W6756026151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4387072315","https://openalex.org/W2180861079","https://openalex.org/W135180227","https://openalex.org/W2728376045","https://openalex.org/W2350552870","https://openalex.org/W3005025283","https://openalex.org/W2659933339","https://openalex.org/W2742825757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real":[0],"application":[1,206],"problems":[2,29],"in":[3,39,112,134,150,186],"physics,":[4],"engineering,":[5],"economics,":[6],"and":[7,51,86,107,126,137,191,217],"other":[8],"disciplines":[9],"are":[10,19,36,56,120,142],"often":[11],"modeled":[12],"as":[13],"differential":[14],"equations.":[15],"Classical":[16],"numerical":[17,41],"techniques":[18],"computationally":[20],"expensive":[21],"when":[22],"we":[23,68,100],"require":[24],"solutions":[25,47,141],"to":[26,224],"our":[27,97,132,159,195,199,211,221,228],"mathematical":[28],"with":[30,48,122,146,213],"no":[31],"prior":[32],"information.":[33],"Hence,":[34],"researchers":[35],"more":[37],"interested":[38],"developing":[40],"methods":[42],"that":[43,75,198],"can":[44],"obtain":[45],"better":[46],"fewer":[49],"efforts":[50],"computational":[52],"time.":[53],"Heuristic":[54],"algorithms":[55],"considered":[57,121],"suitable":[58,202],"candidates":[59],"for":[60,203],"such":[61],"type":[62],"of":[63,79,115,143,158,164,194,220,227],"problems.":[64,207],"In":[65],"this":[66],"research,":[67],"have":[69,101,130,154,209],"developed":[70],"a":[71,87],"new":[72,98],"neuroevolutionary":[73],"algorithm":[74],"combines":[76],"the":[77,90,103,156,218,225],"power":[78],"feed-":[80],"forward":[81],"artificial":[82],"neural":[83],"networks":[84],"(ANNs)":[85],"modern":[88],"metaheuristic,":[89],"Symbiotic":[91],"Organism":[92],"Search":[93],"(SOS)":[94],"algorithm.":[95],"With":[96],"approach,":[99],"analyzed":[102,131],"simultaneous":[104],"surface":[105],"convection":[106],"radiation":[108],"during":[109],"heat":[110],"transfer":[111],"different":[113,165],"models":[114],"fins/heat":[116],"exchangers.":[117],"Longitudinal":[118],"fins":[119],"concave":[123],"parabolic,":[124],"rectangular":[125],"trapezoidal":[127],"shapes.":[128],"We":[129,153,208],"problem":[133],"two":[135],"scenarios":[136],"six":[138],"sub-cases.":[139],"Our":[140],"high":[144],"quality,":[145],"minimum":[147],"residual":[148],"errors":[149],"all":[151],"cases.":[152],"established":[155],"quality":[157],"results":[160,196,212],"by":[161],"calculating":[162],"values":[163],"performance":[166],"indicators":[167],"like":[168],"Root-mean-square":[169],"error":[170,173],"(RMSE),":[171],"Absolute":[172],"(AE),":[174],"Generational":[175],"distance":[176],"(GD),":[177],"Mean":[178],"absolute":[179],"deviation":[180],"(MAD),":[181],"Nash-Sutcliffe":[182,187],"efficiency":[183,188],"(NSE),":[184],"Error":[185],"(ENSE).":[189],"Statistical":[190],"graphical":[192],"analysis":[193,222],"suggests":[197],"approach":[200],"is":[201],"handling":[204],"real":[205],"compared":[210],"state-of-the-":[214],"art":[215],"results,":[216],"outcome":[219],"points":[223],"superiority":[226],"approach.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
