{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034877144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002659","title":"Resistive Effects on the Spatially Resolved Absolute Electroluminescence of Thin-Film Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> Solar Cells Studied by a Distributed Two-Diode Model","display_name":"Resistive Effects on the Spatially Resolved Absolute Electroluminescence of Thin-Film Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> Solar Cells Studied by a Distributed Two-Diode Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034877144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002659","mag":"3034877144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002659","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09117138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09117138.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116112334","display_name":"Xiaobo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-1337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003888298","display_name":"Youyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058385407","display_name":"Yun Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-7684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027855064","display_name":"Jianyu Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-3429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039281182","display_name":"Tengfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-924X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068918508","display_name":"Juanjuan Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanjuan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057335890","display_name":"Yuanjing Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049998053","display_name":"Jiahua Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-4161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahua Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020099722","display_name":"Guoen Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-2133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoen Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016572467","display_name":"Shaoqiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-3894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoqiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-3894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085159282","display_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109484415","display_name":"Junhao Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116112334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67715176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"112859","last_page":"112866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-series-resistance","display_name":"Equivalent series resistance","score":0.7938894629478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroluminescence","display_name":"Electroluminescence","score":0.7761898040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-indium-gallium-selenide-solar-cells","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","score":0.7665411829948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7651593685150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.6864866018295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6300000548362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.6152321100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density","display_name":"Current density","score":0.55876225233078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheet-resistance","display_name":"Sheet resistance","score":0.552182674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell","display_name":"Solar cell","score":0.4010290503501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3574426770210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.24674704670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.19728431105613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12770625948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11139735579490662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14485415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384730","display_name":"Equivalent series resistance","level":3,"score":0.7938894629478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31625292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215803","display_name":"Electroluminescence","level":3,"score":0.7761898040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.7665411829948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7651593685150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6864866018295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6300000548362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.6152321100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.55876225233078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66825105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354718","display_name":"Sheet resistance","level":3,"score":0.552182674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.4010290503501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3574426770210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.24674704670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19728431105613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12770625948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11139735579490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002659","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09117138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04508696v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04508696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2020, 8, &#x27E8;10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3002659&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2830086b49648c4b445cc3ed7b095ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2830086b49648c4b445cc3ed7b095ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 112859-112866 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002659","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09117138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3067435544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17142202500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3453522778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61604055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3820801918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M601543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3935250751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1503402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4152151663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G514263567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61604055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5575860588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018T110374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7861577138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61704055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8819490455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8865434342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61704055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324851","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034877144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034877144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1203791214","https://openalex.org/W1561224847","https://openalex.org/W1964127480","https://openalex.org/W1969074390","https://openalex.org/W1969749026","https://openalex.org/W1977840580","https://openalex.org/W1987592375","https://openalex.org/W2017832357","https://openalex.org/W2028808594","https://openalex.org/W2032370927","https://openalex.org/W2032470245","https://openalex.org/W2045386025","https://openalex.org/W2053290028","https://openalex.org/W2056559840","https://openalex.org/W2065019325","https://openalex.org/W2072114376","https://openalex.org/W2075693736","https://openalex.org/W2079467087","https://openalex.org/W2080731087","https://openalex.org/W2083699085","https://openalex.org/W2085628214","https://openalex.org/W2088843727","https://openalex.org/W2089311153","https://openalex.org/W2097999362","https://openalex.org/W2101517707","https://openalex.org/W2126603050","https://openalex.org/W2129978592","https://openalex.org/W2133576284","https://openalex.org/W2154138270","https://openalex.org/W2185625878","https://openalex.org/W2240478571","https://openalex.org/W2270842962","https://openalex.org/W2291763411","https://openalex.org/W2298190429","https://openalex.org/W2343284531","https://openalex.org/W2346221945","https://openalex.org/W2569940342","https://openalex.org/W2592222465","https://openalex.org/W2598772196","https://openalex.org/W2622101189","https://openalex.org/W2740654810","https://openalex.org/W2756118587","https://openalex.org/W2756158761","https://openalex.org/W2776754271","https://openalex.org/W2894812851","https://openalex.org/W2903719053","https://openalex.org/W2917537292","https://openalex.org/W2970981621","https://openalex.org/W2982477333","https://openalex.org/W2997023292","https://openalex.org/W6697776892","https://openalex.org/W6769099684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792055697","https://openalex.org/W4390668624","https://openalex.org/W2763975035","https://openalex.org/W2150038201","https://openalex.org/W2902087654","https://openalex.org/W2392804243","https://openalex.org/W4366282390","https://openalex.org/W4388738665","https://openalex.org/W2949131552","https://openalex.org/W2887132256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electroluminescence":[0],"(EL)":[1],"images":[2,53],"with":[3,20],"absolute":[4,51],"photon":[5],"emissions":[6],"from":[7],"Cu(In,":[8],"Ga)Se2":[9],"(CIGS)":[10],"solar":[11,57,98],"cells":[12,58],"were":[13,65],"obtained":[14],"under":[15,125,144],"different":[16],"forward":[17],"current":[18,30,46],"injections,":[19],"the":[21,29,44,50,55,62,75,79,86,90,94,103,107,110,114,117,129,135,138],"spatially":[22],"distributed":[23,35],"EL":[24,52,91,118,139],"emission":[25,92],"becoming":[26],"non-uniform":[27,87],"as":[28],"density":[31],"gradually":[32],"increases.":[33],"A":[34],"two-diode":[36],"electrical":[37],"three-dimensional":[38],"model":[39,69],"was":[40],"established":[41],"which":[42],"simulated":[43],"dark":[45],"density-voltage":[47],"curves":[48],"and":[49,70,109],"of":[54,78,89,102,106,113,131,134],"CIGS":[56,96],"very":[59],"well.":[60],"Then,":[61],"resistive":[63],"effects":[64],"analyzed":[66],"using":[67],"this":[68],"simulation":[71],"results":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74],"sheet":[76,104],"resistance":[77,105,112,133],"transparent":[80],"conductive":[81],"oxide":[82],"(TCO)":[83],"layer":[84],"dominates":[85],"distribution":[88],"in":[93],"studied":[95],"thin-film":[97],"cells.":[99],"The":[100],"effect":[101,130],"TCO":[108],"series":[111],"micro-diode":[115,136],"on":[116,137],"variations":[119,140],"is":[120],"found":[121],"to":[122],"become":[123],"obvious":[124,143],"high-current-injection":[126],"conditions,":[127],"whereas":[128],"shunt":[132],"becomes":[141],"more":[142],"low-resistance":[145],"value":[146],"or":[147],"low-current-injection":[148],"conditions.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}