{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034931101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002153","title":"Fast Assembly Tolerance Inspection Method Using Feature-Based Adaptive Scale Reduction in Automatic Assembly Line","display_name":"Fast Assembly Tolerance Inspection Method Using Feature-Based Adaptive Scale Reduction in Automatic Assembly Line","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034931101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002153","mag":"3034931101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090049969","display_name":"Ci He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ci He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062424762","display_name":"Lemiao Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lemiao Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-0099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041037485","display_name":"Shuyou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-5361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-5361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693880","display_name":"Zili Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-3092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zili Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602260","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090049969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73230067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"113860","last_page":"113877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7574735879898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7498568296432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6267934441566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.6174225211143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance-analysis","display_name":"Tolerance analysis","score":0.5236582159996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5126211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4988412857055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4487360119819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4161776006221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3887757658958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3836381435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37614837288856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12233895063400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11571356654167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.10124388337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09921973943710327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7574735879898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7498568296432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6267934441566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.6174225211143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780080018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2439233","display_name":"Tolerance analysis","level":2,"score":0.5236582159996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5126211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4988412857055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4487360119819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4161776006221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3887757658958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3836381435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37614837288856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12233895063400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11571356654167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.10124388337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09921973943710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:adf48e01d4be4ee88ceaa4873ca89eb3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/adf48e01d4be4ee88ceaa4873ca89eb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 113860-113877 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4755228068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7655527542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1700700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42788335","https://openalex.org/W79383573","https://openalex.org/W80917968","https://openalex.org/W92634156","https://openalex.org/W114770623","https://openalex.org/W913448298","https://openalex.org/W1510584896","https://openalex.org/W1562281518","https://openalex.org/W1587649667","https://openalex.org/W1834307793","https://openalex.org/W1963574068","https://openalex.org/W1966148254","https://openalex.org/W1977541023","https://openalex.org/W1994987268","https://openalex.org/W1996510517","https://openalex.org/W1996819948","https://openalex.org/W1998548144","https://openalex.org/W1999944355","https://openalex.org/W2004713225","https://openalex.org/W2007451125","https://openalex.org/W2021640751","https://openalex.org/W2030359906","https://openalex.org/W2037335379","https://openalex.org/W2039338049","https://openalex.org/W2042386036","https://openalex.org/W2053074065","https://openalex.org/W2061547951","https://openalex.org/W2068034065","https://openalex.org/W2077836891","https://openalex.org/W2087496890","https://openalex.org/W2097980305","https://openalex.org/W2102335418","https://openalex.org/W2111911236","https://openalex.org/W2125836634","https://openalex.org/W2126751256","https://openalex.org/W2136980181","https://openalex.org/W2137531922","https://openalex.org/W2137985019","https://openalex.org/W2141585940","https://openalex.org/W2165017100","https://openalex.org/W2168144796","https://openalex.org/W2235901111","https://openalex.org/W2295292929","https://openalex.org/W2322651901","https://openalex.org/W2395696369","https://openalex.org/W2472603295","https://openalex.org/W2522678782","https://openalex.org/W2545896075","https://openalex.org/W2547174479","https://openalex.org/W2747056723","https://openalex.org/W2797657741","https://openalex.org/W2804230684","https://openalex.org/W2885563317","https://openalex.org/W2900318771","https://openalex.org/W2937618362","https://openalex.org/W2945581996","https://openalex.org/W2966062461","https://openalex.org/W2971755476","https://openalex.org/W2972225101","https://openalex.org/W2981723481","https://openalex.org/W2997144757","https://openalex.org/W3005345245","https://openalex.org/W3021987963","https://openalex.org/W3149522800","https://openalex.org/W3150224893","https://openalex.org/W4248646870","https://openalex.org/W6601803418","https://openalex.org/W6603722601","https://openalex.org/W6604677901","https://openalex.org/W6630724457","https://openalex.org/W6633705497","https://openalex.org/W6635095115","https://openalex.org/W6663535710","https://openalex.org/W6679324316","https://openalex.org/W6683356159","https://openalex.org/W6697190480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W1973775000","https://openalex.org/W2748922771","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2743976221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enormous":[0],"computation":[1],"and":[2,101,161,176,188],"long":[3],"data":[4,132],"processing":[5,133],"time":[6,22,29,134,175],"of":[7,23,107,117,130,158,163,174],"the":[8,19,49,124,131,146,167],"online":[9],"tolerance":[10,37,108,159],"inspection":[11,38,147],"procedure":[12],"has":[13,142,170],"been":[14],"a":[15,34,55,114,118,171],"bottleneck":[16],"in":[17,42],"reducing":[18],"production":[20],"cycle":[21],"automatic":[24],"assembly":[25,36,78,103],"line.":[26],"To":[27],"reduce":[28,128],"consumption":[30],"while":[31],"maintaining":[32],"accuracy,":[33],"fast":[35],"method":[39,80,126,169],"is":[40,60,81,153],"proposed":[41,125,168],"this":[43],"paper":[44],"using":[45],"scale-reduced":[46],"models.":[47],"First,":[48],"general":[50],"part":[51],"surface,":[52],"input":[53],"by":[54],"laser-scanned":[56],"dense":[57],"point":[58,87,181],"cloud,":[59],"segmented":[61],"through":[62],"feature-based":[63],"clustering.":[64],"Shape":[65],"variation":[66],"estimation":[67],"are":[68,95],"designed":[69,96],"to":[70,84,97,136],"determine":[71],"reduction":[72],"ratios":[73],"between":[74],"clusters":[75],"adaptively.":[76],"Then,":[77],"simulation":[79],"further":[82],"advanced":[83],"utilize":[85],"coarse":[86],"models":[88],"with":[89],"imbalanced":[90],"density.":[91],"Finally,":[92],"numerical":[93],"experiments":[94],"estimate":[98],"both":[99],"static":[100],"dynamic":[102],"tolerances":[104],"as":[105],"results":[106,148],"inspection.":[109],"A":[110],"case":[111],"study":[112],"on":[113,145,186],"motion":[115],"component":[116],"rail":[119],"material":[120],"transporter":[121],"shows":[122],"that":[123],"could":[127],"81%":[129],"compared":[135],"traditional":[137],"practice.":[138],"The":[139],"precision":[140],"loss":[141],"minor":[143],"influence":[144],"because":[149],"spatial":[150],"positioning":[151],"error":[152],"no":[154],"more":[155],"than":[156,178],"6%":[157],"interval":[160],"18%":[162],"scanning":[164],"resolution.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"comprehensive":[172],"advantage":[173],"accuracy":[177],"two":[179],"conventional":[180],"cloud":[182],"simplification":[183],"techniques":[184],"based":[185],"iterative":[187],"clustering":[189],"methods.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}