{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034839607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002103","title":"Turbulent Structure Function Analysis Using Wireless Micro-Thermometer","display_name":"Turbulent Structure Function Analysis Using Wireless Micro-Thermometer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034839607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002103","mag":"3034839607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002103","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09115666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09115666.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035888989","display_name":"Shiyong Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyong Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China","Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-2800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108709254","display_name":"Fuqiang Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuqiang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101456611","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-0307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012791184","display_name":"Manman Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manman Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China","Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China","Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110565879","display_name":"Xueling Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-9162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueling Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-9162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8027,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69459465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"123929","last_page":"123937"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillometer","display_name":"Scintillometer","score":0.5372061729431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.5087941288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5000512599945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.48430266976356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4838527739048004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemometer","display_name":"Anemometer","score":0.4662102162837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.40639832615852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2913111448287964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100433359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260306","display_name":"Scintillometer","level":4,"score":0.5372061729431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.5087941288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5000512599945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.48430266976356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4838527739048004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175029","display_name":"Anemometer","level":3,"score":0.4662102162837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.40639832615852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2913111448287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019432306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Atmospheric turbulence","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002103","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09115666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecf8aa84db5a4e8682916203b3c031cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecf8aa84db5a4e8682916203b3c031cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 123929-123937 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3002103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3002103","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09115666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4352718448","display_name":"\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5438\u6536\u7279\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41475024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6252736419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC0213102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034839607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034839607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499444216","https://openalex.org/W1627028197","https://openalex.org/W1954336100","https://openalex.org/W1966698987","https://openalex.org/W1969532109","https://openalex.org/W1971497569","https://openalex.org/W1973198397","https://openalex.org/W1973301340","https://openalex.org/W1984003957","https://openalex.org/W1994584635","https://openalex.org/W2011655546","https://openalex.org/W2016475854","https://openalex.org/W2029472931","https://openalex.org/W2033169365","https://openalex.org/W2050728582","https://openalex.org/W2060870967","https://openalex.org/W2067304941","https://openalex.org/W2073577245","https://openalex.org/W2095240339","https://openalex.org/W2114885483","https://openalex.org/W2125639365","https://openalex.org/W2142257593","https://openalex.org/W2148700048","https://openalex.org/W2153795903","https://openalex.org/W2171648640","https://openalex.org/W2302882852","https://openalex.org/W2334260831","https://openalex.org/W2348003747","https://openalex.org/W2364774269","https://openalex.org/W2370897905","https://openalex.org/W2381560234","https://openalex.org/W2388771727","https://openalex.org/W2410875372","https://openalex.org/W2514532311","https://openalex.org/W2611231602","https://openalex.org/W2748810460","https://openalex.org/W2889809026","https://openalex.org/W3139432215","https://openalex.org/W4245578958","https://openalex.org/W6636584964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058552162","https://openalex.org/W2327483964","https://openalex.org/W2611758574","https://openalex.org/W2335735324","https://openalex.org/W2131977211","https://openalex.org/W2011752410","https://openalex.org/W2023019418","https://openalex.org/W2567877791","https://openalex.org/W2903225268","https://openalex.org/W2315327102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,5,12,39,49,97,126,129,158,166,180,245,258],"the":[2,18,23,33,37,74,83,95,100,113,117,143,215,251,255,264],"application":[3],"scenarios":[4],"techniques":[6],"related":[7],"to":[8,54,61,148,228,262,289],"electromagnetic":[9,27],"wave":[10,28],"transmission":[11,271],"photoelectric":[13,295],"system":[14,167],"are":[15,260],"located":[16],"in":[17,196,212,268],"earth's":[19],"atmosphere":[20,34],"or":[21],"through":[22,32],"atmospheric":[24],"path.":[25],"The":[26,64,124,239,276],"will":[29],"change":[30],"state":[31],"when":[35,235],"encounters":[36],"inhomogeneities":[38],"refractive":[40,65,84,162],"index":[41,66,85,163],"caused":[42],"by":[43,192,199],"turbulence.":[44],"Optical":[45],"turbulence":[46,75,127,181,265,277],"causes":[47],"degradation":[48],"beam":[50],"quality":[51],"and":[52,57,79,104,111,198,210,214,242,254,272,292],"energy":[53],"laser":[55,270],"transmission,":[56],"brings":[58,286],"image":[59],"deterioration":[60],"astronomical":[62,273],"observation.":[63],"structure":[67,86,92,164,177],"coefficient":[68,87,165],"is":[69,102,119,138,152,169,174,188,206,218,226],"an":[70],"important":[71],"parameter":[72],"describing":[73],"strength.":[76],"For":[77],"visible":[78],"near":[80,142,182,219],"infrared":[81],"band,":[82],"mainly":[88,189],"depends":[89],"on":[90,122],"temperature":[91,222],"coefficient.":[93],"Using":[94],"theory":[96],"Wheatstone":[98],"bridge,":[99],"micro-thermometer":[101,118,159,259,282],"designed":[103],"self-developed.":[105],"To":[106],"avoid":[107],"interference":[108],"from":[109,237,281],"human":[110],"buildings,":[112],"wireless":[114],"control":[115],"for":[116,133,221,233,294],"realized":[120],"based":[121],"CC1100.":[123],"observation":[125,274],"strength":[128,187],"representative":[130],"test":[131],"point,":[132],"more":[134],"than":[135,171],"one":[136],"month,":[137],"implemented":[139],"at":[140,202,208],"Yangmeikeng":[141],"South":[144,183],"China":[145,184],"Sea.":[146],"Compared":[147],"ultrasonic":[149],"anemometer,":[150],"there":[151],"a":[153],"sensitive":[154],"lower":[155],"measurement":[156,252,266,283],"limit":[157],"whose":[160,186],"effective":[161],"noise":[168],"less":[170],"10-18m-2/3.":[172],"There":[173],"obvious":[175],"`Sombrero'":[176],"diurnal":[178,240],"variation":[179,241],"Sea,":[185],"brought":[190],"out":[191],"buoyancy":[193],"heat":[194],"bubble":[195],"day,":[197,213],"wind":[200,229,236],"shear":[201],"night.":[203],"Monin-Obukhov":[204],"length":[205],"positive":[207],"night":[209],"negative":[211],"scaling":[216,243],"exponent":[217,244],"-5/3":[220],"power":[223,230,246],"spectrum,":[224],"which":[225],"similar":[227],"spectrum":[231,247],"except":[232],"periods":[234],"inland.":[238],"analysis":[248,285],"indicate":[249],"that":[250],"range":[253],"sample":[256],"rate":[257],"enough":[261],"response":[263],"encountered":[267],"most":[269],"fields.":[275],"characteristics":[278],"information":[279],"gained":[280],"data":[284],"good":[287],"reference":[288],"optimal":[290],"design":[291],"operation":[293],"system.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}