{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035561683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001379","title":"A Data-Driven Fault Detection Framework Using Mahalanobis Distance Based Dynamic Time Warping","display_name":"A Data-Driven Fault Detection Framework Using Mahalanobis Distance Based Dynamic Time Warping","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035561683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001379","mag":"3035561683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001379","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113317.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031841011","display_name":"Yulin Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-1293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan, China","Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370688","display_name":"Zheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074878153","display_name":"Jili Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jili Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075104676","display_name":"Dahai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31847773","display_name":"Zhejiang Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mys6533","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046828748","display_name":"Peng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Civil Engineering, Brunel University, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Civil Engineering, Brunel University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031841011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31847773","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5933,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66554048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"108359","last_page":"108370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahalanobis-distance","display_name":"Mahalanobis distance","score":0.9786263108253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-time-warping","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","score":0.9317275881767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7393115758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.7275266647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5657603740692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5579036474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5515848398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.53490149974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.4310237169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34849831461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12013745307922363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1921717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334846","display_name":"Mahalanobis distance","level":2,"score":0.9786263108253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88516994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268863","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","level":2,"score":0.9317275881767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7393115758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.7275266647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5657603740692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5579036474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5515848398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.53490149974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4310237169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34849831461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12013745307922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001379","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/28917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/28917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84a6975ac54f4fa0bd5654e296f60211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84a6975ac54f4fa0bd5654e296f60211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 108359-108370 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001379","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3762281315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LHY20E090001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4205995225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61911530251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7458915331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019C81036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327076","funder_display_name":"Bureau of Science and Technology of Zhoushan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8371771460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51705453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8680523282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51879233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327076","display_name":"Bureau of Science and Technology of Zhoushan","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035561683.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035561683.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1751719206","https://openalex.org/W1868630650","https://openalex.org/W1966971847","https://openalex.org/W1970537494","https://openalex.org/W1979357005","https://openalex.org/W1980303241","https://openalex.org/W1983745919","https://openalex.org/W1996669932","https://openalex.org/W1999935041","https://openalex.org/W2004186751","https://openalex.org/W2008616192","https://openalex.org/W2013456744","https://openalex.org/W2016787355","https://openalex.org/W2018201690","https://openalex.org/W2031826628","https://openalex.org/W2039839604","https://openalex.org/W2058205456","https://openalex.org/W2084327162","https://openalex.org/W2097794234","https://openalex.org/W2107146446","https://openalex.org/W2118979615","https://openalex.org/W2125568459","https://openalex.org/W2132733568","https://openalex.org/W2137922462","https://openalex.org/W2139833307","https://openalex.org/W2141347581","https://openalex.org/W2144994235","https://openalex.org/W2145114096","https://openalex.org/W2158331489","https://openalex.org/W2159788726","https://openalex.org/W2160887311","https://openalex.org/W2166042538","https://openalex.org/W2169495281","https://openalex.org/W2296077894","https://openalex.org/W2397306716","https://openalex.org/W2413579316","https://openalex.org/W2467389075","https://openalex.org/W2471039859","https://openalex.org/W2473060649","https://openalex.org/W2494980014","https://openalex.org/W2566048973","https://openalex.org/W2774636206","https://openalex.org/W2895995371","https://openalex.org/W2995742686","https://openalex.org/W2999065616","https://openalex.org/W4240592325","https://openalex.org/W6677791301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382795578","https://openalex.org/W2355463328","https://openalex.org/W2402648945","https://openalex.org/W2341338763","https://openalex.org/W1431147547","https://openalex.org/W2055761197","https://openalex.org/W3035561683","https://openalex.org/W2432484786","https://openalex.org/W2927068219","https://openalex.org/W3094086031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"detection":[1,22,125],"module":[2],"is":[3,73,87,102],"one":[4],"of":[5,27,70,134],"the":[6,35,41,60,91,106,113,119],"most":[7],"important":[8],"components":[9],"in":[10,53],"modern":[11],"industrial":[12],"systems.":[13],"In":[14,38],"this":[15,39],"paper,":[16],"we":[17],"propose":[18],"a":[19,54,66,79,97],"novel":[20],"fault":[21,76,124],"framework":[23],"which":[24,47],"makes":[25],"use":[26],"both":[28],"normal":[29],"and":[30,62,65,96],"faulty":[31],"measurement":[32,51],"signals":[33,52],"at":[34],"same":[36],"time.":[37],"framework,":[40],"multivariate":[42],"time":[43,55,84],"series":[44],"(MTS)":[45],"pieces":[46,72],"are":[48,57],"extracted":[49],"from":[50],"interval":[56],"used":[58,88],"as":[59],"training":[61],"testing":[63],"samples,":[64],"K-nearest":[67],"neighbour":[68],"rule":[69],"MTS":[71,94],"applied":[74],"for":[75],"detection.":[77],"Moreover,":[78],"Mahalanobis":[80,108],"distance":[81],"based":[82],"dynamic":[83],"warping":[85],"method":[86,121],"to":[89,104],"measure":[90],"divergence":[92],"among":[93],"pieces,":[95],"one-class":[98],"metric":[99],"learning":[100],"algorithm":[101],"proposed":[103,120],"learn":[105],"appropriate":[107],"distance.":[109],"Experimental":[110],"results":[111],"on":[112,131],"Tennessee":[114],"Eastman":[115],"process":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"that":[118],"has":[122],"improved":[123],"performance":[126],"compared":[127],"with":[128],"classical":[129],"approaches":[130],"certain":[132],"kinds":[133],"faults.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
