{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035214863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001352","title":"Quantitative Characterization of Reconfigurable Transistor Logic Gates","display_name":"Quantitative Characterization of Reconfigurable Transistor Logic Gates","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035214863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001352","mag":"3035214863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113477.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060193481","display_name":"Michael Raitza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-4054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Raitza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Processor Design, cfaed, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Processor Design, cfaed, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018531940","display_name":"Steffen M\u00e4rcker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-2110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Marcker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Processor Design, cfaed, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Processor Design, cfaed, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003486126","display_name":"Jens Trommer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-438X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Trommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namlab gGmbH, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072091404","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Heinzig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Heinzig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Nanoelectronic Materials, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Nanoelectronic Materials, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028850927","display_name":"Sascha Kl\u00fcppelholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-2586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Kluppelholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Algebraic and Logic Foundations of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Algebraic and Logic Foundations of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091344667","display_name":"Christel Baier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-9343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christel Baier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Algebraic and Logic Foundations of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Algebraic and Logic Foundations of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755285","display_name":"Akash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Processor Design, cfaed, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Processor Design, cfaed, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060193481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1617},"fwci":0.8297,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72541039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"112598","last_page":"112614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7680989503860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5925903916358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.49434661865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4789472222328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.47725316882133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.47163745760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4435502886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4354844093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.4172063171863556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.41073691844940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32302796840667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23151785135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2287742793560028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1962186098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12451750040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11224094033241272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7680989503860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5925903916358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.49434661865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4789472222328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.47725316882133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.47163745760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4435502886772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4354844093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4172063171863556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.41073691844940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32302796840667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23151785135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2287742793560028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1962186098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12451750040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11224094033241272}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19ff43eced4f415c892ed0eb026b0437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19ff43eced4f415c892ed0eb026b0437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 112598-112614 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09113477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035214863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035214863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16586245","https://openalex.org/W159799339","https://openalex.org/W275084143","https://openalex.org/W594157154","https://openalex.org/W1490531935","https://openalex.org/W1498432697","https://openalex.org/W1513300473","https://openalex.org/W1514729613","https://openalex.org/W1521746323","https://openalex.org/W1532041863","https://openalex.org/W1543010140","https://openalex.org/W1553511155","https://openalex.org/W1590315663","https://openalex.org/W1593428110","https://openalex.org/W1714370737","https://openalex.org/W1862398452","https://openalex.org/W1984588379","https://openalex.org/W1996048930","https://openalex.org/W2000865099","https://openalex.org/W2000992449","https://openalex.org/W2011829553","https://openalex.org/W2018094844","https://openalex.org/W2020279094","https://openalex.org/W2021994802","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2031525781","https://openalex.org/W2032197740","https://openalex.org/W2038219610","https://openalex.org/W2044355921","https://openalex.org/W2055215434","https://openalex.org/W2082478577","https://openalex.org/W2098171268","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2117038347","https://openalex.org/W2127920376","https://openalex.org/W2131778900","https://openalex.org/W2140066824","https://openalex.org/W2156546571","https://openalex.org/W2255815563","https://openalex.org/W2312503676","https://openalex.org/W2322754293","https://openalex.org/W2346682451","https://openalex.org/W2412411331","https://openalex.org/W2465067896","https://openalex.org/W2477025673","https://openalex.org/W2481949062","https://openalex.org/W2520093650","https://openalex.org/W2527393991","https://openalex.org/W2574807302","https://openalex.org/W2587608034","https://openalex.org/W2593267253","https://openalex.org/W2793366120","https://openalex.org/W2799158414","https://openalex.org/W2808908725","https://openalex.org/W2889418642","https://openalex.org/W2911659503","https://openalex.org/W2986444891","https://openalex.org/W2994290403","https://openalex.org/W2998784495","https://openalex.org/W3016110371","https://openalex.org/W3036970922","https://openalex.org/W4238664186","https://openalex.org/W4251019779","https://openalex.org/W4251819110","https://openalex.org/W4288083501","https://openalex.org/W6629121758","https://openalex.org/W6630053826","https://openalex.org/W6653525883","https://openalex.org/W6674423876","https://openalex.org/W6749921928","https://openalex.org/W6758989401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037960874","https://openalex.org/W1973069902","https://openalex.org/W2269990635","https://openalex.org/W1567432572","https://openalex.org/W2139127070","https://openalex.org/W2119904701","https://openalex.org/W4234221021","https://openalex.org/W2159184138","https://openalex.org/W1676660241","https://openalex.org/W4365793791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,69,105,165],"present":[1],"a":[2,32,71,102,107,116,179,203,236],"new":[3,51,72,103,108,117],"approach":[4,73,192],"for":[5,112,244],"early":[6,36],"analysis":[7,77,135,199,208],"of":[8,50,82,101,120,178,190,209,247],"logic":[9],"gates":[10],"that":[11,74,173,239],"is":[12,24,28,40],"based":[13],"on":[14,53],"formal":[15,125],"methods.":[16],"As":[17],"device":[18,88],"technology":[19],"research":[20],"takes":[21],"years":[22],"and":[23,56,78,97,115,140,158,207,224],"very":[25],"expensive,":[26],"it":[27,91],"desirable":[29],"to":[30,42,64,99,133,152,220,234],"evaluate":[31],"technology's":[33],"potential":[34],"as":[35,37,123,155],"possible,":[38],"which":[39],"hard":[41],"do":[43],"with":[44,168,183,195,218],"current":[45],"techniques.":[46,68],"The":[47,213],"actual":[48],"impact":[49],"devices":[52],"circuit":[54,130,230],"design":[55,237],"their":[57],"performance":[58,222],"in":[59,232],"complex":[60],"circuits,":[61],"are":[62,216],"difficult":[63],"predict":[65],"using":[66,136],"simulation-based":[67,76],"propose":[70],"supplements":[75],"enables":[79],"the":[80,94,188,210,227,241,248],"development":[81,95],"standard":[83],"cells":[84],"alongside":[85],"ongoing":[86],"fundamental":[87],"research.":[89],"Thereby,":[90],"potentially":[92],"shortens":[93],"cycle":[96],"time":[98],"market":[100],"technology.":[104],"develop":[106],"discrete":[109],"charge-transport":[110],"model":[111,119,138],"electrical":[113],"networks":[114],"flexible":[118],"polarity-reconfigurable":[121],"transistors":[122],"our":[124,142,191],"basis.":[126],"These":[127],"models":[128],"make":[129],"designs":[131],"accessible":[132,151],"an":[134,169],"probabilistic":[137],"checking":[139],"power":[141],"experiments.":[143],"Besides":[144],"worst-case":[145],"analysis,":[146],"we":[147,201,225],"leverage":[148],"measures":[149],"hardly":[150],"simulation":[153],"such":[154],"average":[156,159],"delay":[157],"energy":[160],"consumption":[161],"per":[162],"switching":[163,180],"operation.":[164],"complement":[166],"this":[167],"automated":[170],"design-space":[171,205],"exploration":[172,206],"yields":[174,240],"all":[175],"reasonable":[176],"implementations":[177,231],"function":[181],"built":[182],"reconfigurable":[184],"transistors.":[185],"After":[186],"demonstrating":[187],"accuracy":[189],"by":[193],"comparison":[194],"finite":[196],"element":[197],"method":[198],"results,":[200],"undergo":[202],"comprehensive":[204],"3-minority":[211],"function.":[212],"quantitative":[214],"results":[215],"ranked":[217],"respect":[219],"various":[221],"metrics,":[223],"analyze":[226],"most":[228],"promising":[229],"detail":[233],"derive":[235],"guide":[238],"best":[242],"implementation":[243],"given":[245],"statistics":[246],"input":[249],"patterns.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}