{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034878104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000988","title":"Photovoltaic Array Reconfiguration System for Maximizing the Harvested Power Using Population-Based Algorithms","display_name":"Photovoltaic Array Reconfiguration System for Maximizing the Harvested Power Using Population-Based Algorithms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034878104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000988","mag":"3034878104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000988","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09112214.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09112214.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058358526","display_name":"Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134386","display_name":"G Pulla Reddy Dental College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04p93kz40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["IN","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga National (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga National (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061573149","display_name":"Dalia Yousri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-2371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66513531","display_name":"Fayoum University","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzwx10","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia Yousri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-2371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009517784","display_name":"Karthik Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-1376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116904","display_name":"Technology Centre for Offshore and Marine, Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqf9e56","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116904"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Offshore Technology Development Private Ltd., Keppel Offshore and Marine Ltd., Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-1376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Offshore Technology Development Private Ltd., Keppel Offshore and Marine Ltd., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058358526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134386","https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9724,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94664835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"109608","last_page":"109624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7781022787094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6867304444313049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5683332085609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5633964538574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5186775922775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4330423176288605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4225742220878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2717732787132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2222796082496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1980031430721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13524720072746277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7781022787094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6867304444313049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5683332085609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5633964538574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5186775922775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4330423176288605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4225742220878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2717732787132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2222796082496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1980031430721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13524720072746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000988","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09112214.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cfe4144b9c294afeb68b965b111c36f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cfe4144b9c294afeb68b965b111c36f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 109608-109624 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000988","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09112214.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034878104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034878104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W830178594","https://openalex.org/W1473737733","https://openalex.org/W1993120212","https://openalex.org/W2025731516","https://openalex.org/W2044804538","https://openalex.org/W2048797670","https://openalex.org/W2056158542","https://openalex.org/W2076190193","https://openalex.org/W2088841987","https://openalex.org/W2101305580","https://openalex.org/W2132981584","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2343540367","https://openalex.org/W2343749085","https://openalex.org/W2626092658","https://openalex.org/W2735047829","https://openalex.org/W2740036373","https://openalex.org/W2780031357","https://openalex.org/W2794378615","https://openalex.org/W2822095238","https://openalex.org/W2884142315","https://openalex.org/W2888848650","https://openalex.org/W2888859070","https://openalex.org/W2921226547","https://openalex.org/W2940238560","https://openalex.org/W2947350869","https://openalex.org/W2961079568","https://openalex.org/W2970336808","https://openalex.org/W2974126731","https://openalex.org/W2990267624","https://openalex.org/W2994093853","https://openalex.org/W3001216822","https://openalex.org/W3002359475","https://openalex.org/W3015773857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W2142042635","https://openalex.org/W4214878056","https://openalex.org/W4248634784","https://openalex.org/W2103296973","https://openalex.org/W1988127757","https://openalex.org/W2165832238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"infiltration":[1],"of":[2,41,70,112,128,133,167,176,253],"photovoltaic":[3],"(PV)":[4],"systems":[5,20],"into":[6,184],"electric":[7],"supply":[8],"networks":[9],"creates":[10],"numerous":[11],"challenges":[12],"in":[13,73,170,256],"the":[14,18,37,61,88,93,100,107,113,137,154,165,185,196,201,210,226,230,241,245,257,260],"present":[15],"era,":[16],"as":[17,48,87,122,153,267],"PV":[19,42,44,62,108,247],"become":[21],"an":[22,32],"alternative":[23],"to":[24,52,65,104,163,273],"non-renewable":[25],"energy":[26,198,219],"resources.":[27],"Partial":[28],"shading,":[29],"nevertheless,":[30],"is":[31,46,57,116,205,234,271],"essential":[33],"problem":[34],"which":[35],"affects":[36],"productivity":[38],"and":[39,68,99,131,148,158,182,207,221],"life":[40],"plants.":[43],"reconfiguration":[45],"known":[47,86],"a":[49,143,177,250,268],"powerful":[50],"technique":[51,233,263,269],"resolve":[53],"this":[54,74],"effect.":[55],"It":[56],"achieved":[58],"by":[59,229,240],"rearranging":[60],"modules":[63],"according":[64],"their":[66],"temperature":[67],"levels":[69],"shade.":[71],"Therefore,":[72],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"have":[77],"utilized":[78],"three":[79,202],"simple":[80],"population-based":[81],"optimization":[82,96,102],"algorithms":[83,115,187,204],"that":[84,225,238,270],"are":[85,140,180],"flow":[89],"regime":[90],"algorithm":[91,97,103,160],"(FRA),":[92],"social":[94],"mimic":[95],"(SMO),":[98],"Rao":[101],"dynamically":[105],"restructure":[106],"array.":[109],"The":[110,217],"effectiveness":[111],"proposed":[114,168,186,203,231,261],"evaluated":[117],"using":[118,200],"several":[119],"metrics":[120],"such":[121,152],"fill":[123],"factor,":[124],"mismatch":[125],"losses,":[126],"percentage":[127,132],"power":[129,134,227],"loss,":[130],"enhancement.":[135],"Besides,":[136],"results":[138],"obtained":[139],"compared":[141,208],"with":[142,209],"regular":[144],"total-cross-tied":[145],"(TCT)":[146],"connection":[147],"recently":[149],"published":[150],"techniques":[151],"competence":[155],"square":[156],"(CS)":[157],"genetic":[159],"(GA).":[161],"Furthermore,":[162,244],"demonstrate":[164],"suitability":[166],"approaches":[169],"real-time":[171,173],"implementation,":[172],"irradiation":[174],"data":[175],"particular":[178],"location":[179],"considered":[181],"fed":[183],"for":[188,214],"effective":[189],"shade":[190,194],"dispersion.":[191],"After":[192],"successful":[193],"dispersion,":[195],"total":[197],"generated":[199,239],"calculated":[206],"TCT":[211,242],"reconfigured":[212],"system":[213],"one":[215],"year.":[216],"presented":[218,246],"calculations":[220],"revenue":[222],"generation":[223],"confirm":[224],"produced":[228],"FRA":[232,262],"13%":[235],"higher":[236],"than":[237],"configuration.":[243],"characteristics":[248],"show":[249],"reduced":[251],"number":[252],"multiple":[254],"peaks":[255],"system.":[258],"Thus,":[259],"can":[264],"be":[265],"endorsed":[266],"superior":[272],"other":[274],"existing":[275],"methods.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}