{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034629251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000599","title":"Cognitive Intelligence for Monitoring Fractured Post-Surgery Ankle Activity Using Channel Information","display_name":"Cognitive Intelligence for Monitoring Fractured Post-Surgery Ankle Activity Using Channel Information","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034629251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000599","mag":"3034629251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000599","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110589.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110589.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018677964","display_name":"Arnab Barua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083482326","display_name":"Zhiya Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Ya Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fadi Al-Turjman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69050122","display_name":"Near East University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x8svs93","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Al-Turjman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Research Center for AI and IoT, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-4123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Research Center for AI and IoT, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755418","display_name":"Xiaodong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018677964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85109661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"112113","last_page":"112129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7551185488700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.7180521488189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7146437764167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6570453643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5122972726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.503933846950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.4423450231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.43963152170181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4373609125614166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42828384041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22646021842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11538991332054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.111503005027771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7551185488700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.7180521488189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7146437764167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6570453643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5122972726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.503933846950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.4423450231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43963152170181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4373609125614166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42828384041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22646021842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11538991332054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.111503005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000599","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110589.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ce46a3372234b8abe2ee84663a5a6ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ce46a3372234b8abe2ee84663a5a6ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 112113-112129 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000599","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110589.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3452917677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034629251.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034629251.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1762028752","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1984002266","https://openalex.org/W2015861736","https://openalex.org/W2016549506","https://openalex.org/W2023780461","https://openalex.org/W2026800967","https://openalex.org/W2033430692","https://openalex.org/W2038577858","https://openalex.org/W2070747912","https://openalex.org/W2091658186","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2117141700","https://openalex.org/W2123585936","https://openalex.org/W2140578616","https://openalex.org/W2145886116","https://openalex.org/W2149516292","https://openalex.org/W2163533140","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2166763335","https://openalex.org/W2172292165","https://openalex.org/W2182617692","https://openalex.org/W2196145477","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2270470215","https://openalex.org/W2288074780","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2345107263","https://openalex.org/W2474421929","https://openalex.org/W2517331439","https://openalex.org/W2525221147","https://openalex.org/W2543606931","https://openalex.org/W2557575422","https://openalex.org/W2557695132","https://openalex.org/W2568927912","https://openalex.org/W2577415454","https://openalex.org/W2607835903","https://openalex.org/W2612896517","https://openalex.org/W2618746189","https://openalex.org/W2651986237","https://openalex.org/W2700813699","https://openalex.org/W2736068844","https://openalex.org/W2736707111","https://openalex.org/W2743604323","https://openalex.org/W2775383661","https://openalex.org/W2776791898","https://openalex.org/W2780988358","https://openalex.org/W2782812883","https://openalex.org/W2791221572","https://openalex.org/W2796293586","https://openalex.org/W2799126587","https://openalex.org/W2803448068","https://openalex.org/W2885293340","https://openalex.org/W2888024549","https://openalex.org/W2897093199","https://openalex.org/W2900485049","https://openalex.org/W2912799966","https://openalex.org/W2915287806","https://openalex.org/W2918620413","https://openalex.org/W2918630919","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2940010537","https://openalex.org/W2946297791","https://openalex.org/W2947802499","https://openalex.org/W2952571682","https://openalex.org/W2955330046","https://openalex.org/W2955944056","https://openalex.org/W2963809753","https://openalex.org/W2964232913","https://openalex.org/W2966395200","https://openalex.org/W2966818808","https://openalex.org/W2968705375","https://openalex.org/W2973122072","https://openalex.org/W2974367370","https://openalex.org/W2979431265","https://openalex.org/W2979933258","https://openalex.org/W2981383298","https://openalex.org/W2988398299","https://openalex.org/W2995573806","https://openalex.org/W3012548231","https://openalex.org/W3013416559","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W6636880100","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6687355602","https://openalex.org/W6696429117","https://openalex.org/W6721136770","https://openalex.org/W6738709550","https://openalex.org/W6758918752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887315079","https://openalex.org/W2033764231","https://openalex.org/W4200379864","https://openalex.org/W2749095901","https://openalex.org/W2905444987","https://openalex.org/W2541724026","https://openalex.org/W2767123200","https://openalex.org/W2007162920","https://openalex.org/W2162075876","https://openalex.org/W1989642027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79],"the":[1,72,77,89,97,129,145,148,160,187,212],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"cognitive":[4,30,94],"computing":[5],"and":[6,21,41,48,116,119,151,178,183,192,217],"communication":[7,50,91],"densely":[8],"used":[9,173,179,193],"in":[10,17,144,194],"lots":[11],"of":[12,128,131,147,163,190],"networking":[13],"areas.":[14],"Current":[15],"improvement":[16],"deep":[18,85,104],"learning":[19,86,105],"(DL)":[20],"big":[22],"data":[23,115,177],"analysis":[24],"create":[25],"great":[26],"potential":[27],"to":[28,53,76,112,125,155,174,198],"analyze":[29],"intelligence":[31,47,95],"(CI)":[32],"for":[33,96,180],"many":[34],"applications":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37],"human":[38,149],"activity":[39],"monitoring":[40,59,67,99],"recognition":[42],"through":[43],"wireless":[44,49,90,139],"communication.":[45],"Cognitive":[46],"are":[51,71,186],"using":[52,153],"establish":[54],"smart":[55],"healthcare":[56,98],"systems.":[57],"Healthcare":[58],"systems":[60],"turn":[61],"into":[62],"interesting":[63],"research":[64],"subjects":[65],"where":[66,226],"post-operative":[68],"surgical":[69],"patients":[70,132],"current":[73],"focal":[74],"point":[75],"researcher.":[78],"this":[80,164],"paper,":[81],"we":[82],"argue":[83],"that":[84,203,221],"along":[87],"with":[88],"technique":[92],"introduces":[93],"system.":[100],"We":[101],"present":[102],"a":[103,117,195],"based":[106],"convolutional":[107],"neural":[108],"network":[109],"(CNN)":[110],"model":[111],"classify":[113,199],"image":[114],"convenient":[118],"multi-functional":[120],"software-defined":[121],"radio":[122,169],"(SDR)":[123],"platform":[124,172],"detect":[126],"movement":[127],"ankle":[130,135],"who":[133],"underwent":[134],"fracture":[136],"surgery.":[137],"Capturing":[138],"channel":[140],"state":[141],"information":[142],"(WCSI)":[143],"presence":[146],"body":[150],"classifying":[152],"CNN":[154,191,222],"observe":[156],"distinct":[157],"movements":[158,214],"is":[159,229],"key":[161],"idea":[162],"study.":[165],"A":[166],"universal":[167],"software":[168],"peripheral":[170],"(USRP)":[171],"capture":[175],"WCSI":[176],"classification.":[181],"AlexNet":[182],"ZFNet":[184],"both":[185],"famous":[188],"architecture":[189],"parallel":[196],"way":[197],"captured":[200],"WCSI-based":[201],"images":[202],"converted":[204],"from":[205],"numeric":[206],"data.":[207],"The":[208],"classification":[209,218],"established":[210],"on":[211],"ankles":[213],"after":[215],"surgery":[216],"results":[219,225],"show":[220],"provides":[223],"satisfying":[224],"test":[227],"accuracy":[228],"98.98%.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
