{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035037193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000476","title":"Deep Transfer Learning for IoT Attack Detection","display_name":"Deep Transfer Learning for IoT Attack Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035037193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000476","mag":"3035037193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000476","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110582.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110582.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048085986","display_name":"Ly Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131359167","display_name":"Le Quy Don Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wgyjv21","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ly Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101400536","display_name":"Quang Uy Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-5187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131359167","display_name":"Le Quy Don Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wgyjv21","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quang Uy Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131359167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697893","display_name":"Diep N. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diep N. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992576","display_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063537942","display_name":"Eryk Dutkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-9286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eryk Dutkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98747503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"107335","last_page":"107344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8260122537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7095856666564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6963504552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6871059536933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6110914349555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6030666828155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5852636694908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeled-data","display_name":"Labeled data","score":0.5427802205085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4699834883213043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.41525405645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.22475475072860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15289118885993958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8260122537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7095856666564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6963504552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6871059536933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6110914349555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6030666828155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5852636694908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30673951","display_name":"Labeled data","level":2,"score":0.5427802205085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4699834883213043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.41525405645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.22475475072860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15289118885993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000476","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110582.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d63161df56444f949e6b5c572ef5ac67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d63161df56444f949e6b5c572ef5ac67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 107335-107344 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/141223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/141223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3000476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000476","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09110582.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4390871697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05-2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5433063798","display_name":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u","funder_award_id":"102.05-2019.05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7110693004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"102.05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8787149317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"102.05-2019.05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313223","funder_display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04rw64z44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313223","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035037193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035037193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1912982817","https://openalex.org/W1963812579","https://openalex.org/W1978920452","https://openalex.org/W1986614398","https://openalex.org/W2065323196","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2115403315","https://openalex.org/W2125865219","https://openalex.org/W2158265827","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2261310161","https://openalex.org/W2294271434","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2351618396","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2473283431","https://openalex.org/W2555676925","https://openalex.org/W2562908385","https://openalex.org/W2588646734","https://openalex.org/W2592141621","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2754804809","https://openalex.org/W2756396702","https://openalex.org/W2763583057","https://openalex.org/W2767336495","https://openalex.org/W2783685331","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2808472075","https://openalex.org/W2870670057","https://openalex.org/W2887037008","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2907310707","https://openalex.org/W2907516583","https://openalex.org/W2914421493","https://openalex.org/W2937019265","https://openalex.org/W2940934424","https://openalex.org/W2961448107","https://openalex.org/W2963094258","https://openalex.org/W2963217615","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2978806756","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W4250857377","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6676481782","https://openalex.org/W6678814708","https://openalex.org/W6692729736","https://openalex.org/W6696675015","https://openalex.org/W6734335776","https://openalex.org/W6744392808","https://openalex.org/W6761139768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W4375928479","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3023427754","https://openalex.org/W3131673289","https://openalex.org/W4393011546","https://openalex.org/W3198847674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,163,211,281],"digital":[1],"revolution":[2],"has":[3],"substantially":[4],"changed":[5],"our":[6],"lives":[7],"in":[8,39,119,144,179,204,255,259,294],"which":[9,145],"Internet-of-Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"plays":[12],"a":[13,82,126,155],"prominent":[14],"role.":[15],"rapid":[17],"development":[18],"of":[19,24,85,148,224,234,245,277],"IoT":[20,40,88,117,142,271,296],"to":[21,28,68,112,135,216,230,252,273,299],"most":[22],"corners":[23],"life,":[25],"however,":[26],"leads":[27],"various":[29,53],"emerging":[30],"cybersecurity":[31],"threats.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"detecting":[34,71,295],"and":[35,50,104,187,305],"preventing":[36],"potential":[37,66],"attacks":[38,118,254,297],"networks":[41],"have":[42,63],"recently":[43],"attracted":[44],"paramount":[45],"interest":[46],"from":[47,87,137,140],"both":[48],"academia":[49],"industry.":[51],"Among":[52],"attack":[54],"detection":[55],"approaches,":[56],"machine":[57,75],"learning-based":[58],"methods,":[59],"especially":[60],"deep":[61,128,302],"learning,":[62],"demonstrated":[64],"great":[65],"thanks":[67],"their":[69],"early":[70],"capability.":[72],"However,":[73],"these":[74],"learning":[76,130,213,303],"techniques":[77],"only":[78],"work":[79],"well":[80],"when":[81],"huge":[83],"volume":[84],"data":[86,138],"devices":[89,143],"with":[90,114],"label":[91,185,209],"information":[92,186],"can":[93],"be":[94,110],"collected.":[95],"Nevertheless,":[96],"the":[97,174,180,184,188,199,218,231,242,256,260,275,278,286,292,300],"labeling":[98],"process":[99,214],"is":[100,171,196,250],"usually":[101],"time":[102],"consuming":[103],"expensive,":[105],"thus,":[106],"it":[107],"may":[108],"not":[109,146],"able":[111],"adapt":[113],"quick":[115],"evolving":[116],"reality.":[120],"In":[121],"this":[122],"paper,":[123],"we":[124,153],"propose":[125],"novel":[127],"transfer":[129,212],"(DTL)":[131],"method":[132],"that":[133,285],"allows":[134],"learn":[136],"collected":[139],"multiple":[141],"all":[147],"them":[149],"are":[150],"labeled.":[151],"Specifically,":[152],"develop":[154],"DTL":[156,288,308],"model":[157,289],"based":[158],"on":[159,173,198,268],"two":[160,306],"AutoEncoders":[161],"(AEs).":[162],"first":[164],"AE":[165,190,225,235,246],"(AE":[166,191],"<sub":[167,192,226,236,247],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[168,193,227,237,248],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>":[169,238],")":[170,195],"trained":[172,197],"source":[175],"datasets":[176,201,272],"(source":[177],"domains)":[178,203],"supervised":[181],"mode":[182],"using":[183],"second":[189],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[194,228,249],"target":[200,261],"(target":[202],"an":[205],"unsupervised":[206],"manner":[207],"without":[208],"information.":[210],"attempts":[215],"force":[217],"latent":[219,232,243],"representation":[220,233,244],"(the":[221],"bottleneck":[222],"layer)":[223],"similarly":[229],".":[239],"After":[240],"that,":[241],"used":[251],"detect":[253],"incoming":[257],"samples":[258],"domain.":[262],"We":[263],"carry":[264],"out":[265],"intensive":[266],"experiments":[267],"nine":[269],"recent":[270,307],"evaluate":[274],"performance":[276],"proposed":[279,287],"model.":[280],"experimental":[282],"results":[283],"demonstrate":[284],"significantly":[290],"improves":[291],"accuracy":[293],"compared":[298],"baseline":[301],"technique":[304],"approaches.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}