{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034144331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999568","title":"Cross-Lingual Image Caption Generation Based on Visual Attention Model","display_name":"Cross-Lingual Image Caption Generation Based on Visual Attention Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034144331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999568","mag":"3034144331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09107263.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09107263.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705174","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-3440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-3440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023618617","display_name":"Cungang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-788X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cungang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-788X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690624","display_name":"Qian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-9241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008833214","display_name":"Ying Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-5954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070580299","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-9194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704962","display_name":"Yanyan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-3177"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-3177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6292,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86076273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"104543","last_page":"104554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8156936168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.563942551612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5574479699134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5062896013259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3540458679199219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8156936168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.563942551612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5574479699134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5062896013259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3540458679199219}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09107263.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8efd5d04e72431eb4a28a56b6eae432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8efd5d04e72431eb4a28a56b6eae432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 104543-104554 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09107263.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8191372858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18511104202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034144331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034144331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68733909","https://openalex.org/W1442374986","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1527575280","https://openalex.org/W1772464306","https://openalex.org/W1773149199","https://openalex.org/W1846261984","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1931639407","https://openalex.org/W1947481528","https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W1969616664","https://openalex.org/W2024635814","https://openalex.org/W2063135797","https://openalex.org/W2109586012","https://openalex.org/W2113260309","https://openalex.org/W2115595010","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133512280","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2135511601","https://openalex.org/W2143449221","https://openalex.org/W2154652894","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2171361956","https://openalex.org/W2221538265","https://openalex.org/W2250325999","https://openalex.org/W2250389961","https://openalex.org/W2302086703","https://openalex.org/W2418300416","https://openalex.org/W2463955103","https://openalex.org/W2506483933","https://openalex.org/W2508429489","https://openalex.org/W2509490957","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2552161745","https://openalex.org/W2556388456","https://openalex.org/W2568262903","https://openalex.org/W2575842049","https://openalex.org/W2607005253","https://openalex.org/W2607151106","https://openalex.org/W2749708282","https://openalex.org/W2766261529","https://openalex.org/W2797733588","https://openalex.org/W2801360775","https://openalex.org/W2803259101","https://openalex.org/W2809843800","https://openalex.org/W2885822952","https://openalex.org/W2900626451","https://openalex.org/W2911928347","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2949376505","https://openalex.org/W2953016680","https://openalex.org/W2963084599","https://openalex.org/W2963527096","https://openalex.org/W2964018924","https://openalex.org/W2964266061","https://openalex.org/W3100115227","https://openalex.org/W3102566412","https://openalex.org/W6628377381","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6631516269","https://openalex.org/W6637940777","https://openalex.org/W6676497082","https://openalex.org/W6677032036","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6681184217","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6685230081","https://openalex.org/W6729624334","https://openalex.org/W6758141664","https://openalex.org/W6763563303","https://openalex.org/W6898505805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,27,64,69,123],"interesting":[2],"and":[3,18,46,81],"challenging":[4],"problem,":[5],"generating":[6],"image":[7,33,38,78,108,133],"caption":[8,34,50],"automatically":[9],"has":[10],"attracted":[11],"increasingly":[12],"attention":[13,55,70,151],"in":[14],"natural":[15],"language":[16],"processing":[17],"computer":[19],"vision":[20],"communities.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"we":[25],"propose":[26],"end-to-end":[28,58],"deep":[29],"learning":[30],"approach":[31],"for":[32,131],"generation.":[35],"We":[36,110,121],"leverage":[37],"feature":[39,79],"information":[40],"at":[41],"specific":[42],"location":[43],"every":[44],"moment":[45],"generate":[47],"the":[48,75,92,97,101,106,112,116,136,147],"corresponding":[49],"description":[51],"through":[52],"a":[53],"semantic":[54,82],"model.":[56,152],"The":[57,143],"framework":[59],"allows":[60],"us":[61],"to":[62,90,104],"introduce":[63],"independent":[65],"recurrent":[66],"structure":[67],"as":[68],"module,":[71],"derived":[72],"by":[73],"calculating":[74],"similarity":[76],"between":[77],"sequence":[80],"word":[83],"sequence.":[84],"Additionally,":[85],"our":[86,150],"model":[87,114],"is":[88],"designed":[89],"transfer":[91],"knowledge":[93],"representation":[94],"obtained":[95],"from":[96],"English":[98],"portion":[99,103],"into":[100],"Chinese":[102],"achieve":[105],"cross-lingual":[107,132],"captioning.":[109],"evaluate":[111],"proposed":[113],"on":[115,135,140],"most":[117],"popular":[118],"benchmark":[119],"datasets.":[120],"report":[122],"improvement":[124],"of":[125,149],"3.9%":[126],"over":[127],"existing":[128],"state-of-the-art":[129],"approaches":[130],"captioning":[134],"Flickr8k":[137],"CN":[138],"dataset":[139],"CIDEr":[141],"metric.":[142],"experimental":[144],"results":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"effectiveness":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
