{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033720117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999315","title":"Low-Voltage 0.81mW, 1\u201332 CMOS VGA With 5% Bandwidth Variations and \u221238dB DC Rejection","display_name":"Low-Voltage 0.81mW, 1\u201332 CMOS VGA With 5% Bandwidth Variations and \u221238dB DC Rejection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033720117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999315","mag":"3033720117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999315","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104982.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104982.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073612445","display_name":"Hector Daniel Rico-Aniles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hector Daniel Rico-Aniles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045738320","display_name":"J. Ram\u00edrez\u2010Angulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Ramirez-Angulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA","National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080305990","display_name":"Jose M. Rocha-Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Miguel Rocha-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084248588","display_name":"Antonio J. L\u00f3pez\u2010Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-0305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad Publica de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio J. Lopez-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Cities Institute, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Cities Institute, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089442866","display_name":"R.G. Carvajal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-8987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Gonzalez Carvajal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073612445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7809,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68195921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"106310","last_page":"106321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7642303705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6088466644287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.5716816186904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5495608448982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5452677607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5417256355285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.48749232292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.4862922132015228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4708884358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","score":0.4537109434604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34521347284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.34171658754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3128725290298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19314125180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.172382652759552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7642303705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6088466644287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.5716816186904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5495608448982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5452677607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5417256355285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.48749232292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.4862922132015228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4708884358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91541141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894933","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","level":5,"score":0.4537109434604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34521347284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.34171658754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3128725290298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19314125180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.172382652759552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999315","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104982.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:academicae__::565c1d21e9b2eea7e42ce5f5868f5141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2454/37369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/Art\u00edculo / Artikulua"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f2e8cac7f5b4b85a0ba38d292b56d29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f2e8cac7f5b4b85a0ba38d292b56d29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 106310-106321 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999315","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104982.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643641974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816244515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5382046315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"408946","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7910346500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-80396-C2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033720117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033720117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1618440341","https://openalex.org/W1972425367","https://openalex.org/W1993563640","https://openalex.org/W2038677565","https://openalex.org/W2043611436","https://openalex.org/W2070352314","https://openalex.org/W2091807979","https://openalex.org/W2098146910","https://openalex.org/W2101809138","https://openalex.org/W2106712440","https://openalex.org/W2142100952","https://openalex.org/W2145135294","https://openalex.org/W2157083721","https://openalex.org/W2344684067","https://openalex.org/W2523627027","https://openalex.org/W2564360022","https://openalex.org/W2727162918","https://openalex.org/W2793610644","https://openalex.org/W2897861009","https://openalex.org/W2965549950","https://openalex.org/W6636399112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367353976","https://openalex.org/W2040400730","https://openalex.org/W3175678742","https://openalex.org/W1970142521","https://openalex.org/W2068787209","https://openalex.org/W2012464684","https://openalex.org/W2129507596","https://openalex.org/W4385461831","https://openalex.org/W2003580737","https://openalex.org/W1585165462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,143],"CMOS":[1],"low-voltage":[2],"amplifier":[3,108],"with":[4,32,39,110],"approximately":[5],"constant":[6,96],"bandwidth":[7,52],"and":[8,29,42,74,119,132],"DC":[9,76,80],"rejection":[10],"is":[11,15],"introduced.":[12],"The":[13,51,114],"design":[14],"based":[16],"on":[17],"the":[18,88,107],"cascade":[19],"of":[20,46,78,90,123],"a":[21,30,43,60,69,75,95,100,140],"wide":[22],"linear":[23],"input":[24],"range":[25,62],"OTA,":[26],"an":[27],"op-amp":[28],"servo-loop":[31],"extremely":[33],"large":[34,120],"time":[35],"constants.":[36],"It":[37],"operates":[38],"\u00b10.45V":[40],"supplies":[41],"power":[44],"consumption":[45],"0.81mW":[47],"in":[48,103],"180nm":[49],"technology.":[50],"changes":[53],"only":[54],"from":[55,63],"9.08MHz":[56],"to":[57,65,86,99,105],"9.54MHz":[58],"over":[59],"gain":[61,142],"1":[64],"32,":[66],"it":[67],"has":[68,117],"9.8Hz":[70],"low":[71],"cutoff":[72],"frequency":[73],"attenuation":[77],"38dBs.":[79],"floating":[81],"voltage":[82],"sources":[83],"are":[84],"used":[85],"keep":[87],"gates":[89],"all":[91],"differential":[92],"pairs":[93],"at":[94],"value":[97],"close":[98],"supply":[101,112],"rail":[102],"order":[104],"operate":[106],"circuit":[109,116],"minimum":[111],"voltage.":[113],"proposed":[115],"small":[118],"signal":[121],"figures":[122],"merit":[124],"FOM":[125,133],"<sub":[126,134],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[127,135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SS</sub>":[128],"=":[129,137,144],"5380":[130],"(MHz*pF/mW)":[131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">LS</sub>":[136],"0.0085((V/ns)*pF/mA)":[138],"for":[139],"nominal":[141],"32.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}