{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034052209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999160","title":"Direct Answers in Google Search Results","display_name":"Direct Answers in Google Search Results","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034052209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999160","mag":"3034052209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999160","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104961.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023334847","display_name":"Artur Strzelecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-0971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188922065","display_name":"University of Economics in Katowice","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxt3d40","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188922065"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Strzelecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-0971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188922065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078262065","display_name":"Paulina Rutecka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-9768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188922065","display_name":"University of Economics in Katowice","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxt3d40","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188922065"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulina Rutecka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-9768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188922065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188922065"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92920187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"103642","last_page":"103654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8383116722106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6365755200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snippet","display_name":"Snippet","score":0.5946597456932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.4935358762741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49128907918930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.4797978699207306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.47154974937438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.4708865284919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4581297039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.45659077167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.13417625427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09910815954208374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8383116722106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6365755200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120538","display_name":"Snippet","level":2,"score":0.5946597456932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.4935358762741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49128907918930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.4797978699207306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.47154974937438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.4708865284919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4581297039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.45659077167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.13417625427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09910815954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999160","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:939ae69514c34f9a946ecb1f14082532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/939ae69514c34f9a946ecb1f14082532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 103642-103654 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999160","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034052209.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034052209.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151101049","https://openalex.org/W1552555116","https://openalex.org/W1554829397","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1886771451","https://openalex.org/W1902179292","https://openalex.org/W1917959336","https://openalex.org/W1973900256","https://openalex.org/W1986991110","https://openalex.org/W1997542518","https://openalex.org/W2032177834","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2106444274","https://openalex.org/W2123427850","https://openalex.org/W2135097918","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2153111836","https://openalex.org/W2156037541","https://openalex.org/W2228250223","https://openalex.org/W2511702311","https://openalex.org/W2511831311","https://openalex.org/W2556095969","https://openalex.org/W2593054567","https://openalex.org/W2740935584","https://openalex.org/W2795031537","https://openalex.org/W2799200190","https://openalex.org/W2804720843","https://openalex.org/W2888797209","https://openalex.org/W2896663616","https://openalex.org/W2897309008","https://openalex.org/W2902627333","https://openalex.org/W2903665011","https://openalex.org/W2906902434","https://openalex.org/W2906927267","https://openalex.org/W2912845403","https://openalex.org/W2912919155","https://openalex.org/W2920784626","https://openalex.org/W2924756702","https://openalex.org/W2941974251","https://openalex.org/W2946635368","https://openalex.org/W2958840907","https://openalex.org/W2969545437","https://openalex.org/W2970147416","https://openalex.org/W2977877376","https://openalex.org/W2996913017","https://openalex.org/W3123976429","https://openalex.org/W6639055396","https://openalex.org/W6639485160","https://openalex.org/W6749851873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484298060","https://openalex.org/W2153253904","https://openalex.org/W3169572532","https://openalex.org/W2533706070","https://openalex.org/W2184474188","https://openalex.org/W3094024929","https://openalex.org/W2898955305","https://openalex.org/W2107334351","https://openalex.org/W2794433798","https://openalex.org/W2066869521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54],"study":[1,37,55,234],"aims":[2],"to":[3,18,39,45,151,168,204,236,268],"explore":[4],"Google's":[5],"new":[6],"\u201cfeatured":[7],"snippet\u201d":[8],"(a":[9],"direct":[10,52,65,75,90,160,249],"answer":[11],"that":[12],"appears":[13],"in":[14,115,123,198,208,212,246,275],"web":[15,70,261],"search":[16,71,189,262],"results)":[17],"better":[19],"understand":[20],"the":[21,36,51,63,89,96,108,116,124,131,158,169,181,187,220,238,241,270,276],"method":[22],"of":[23,50,59,88,98,110,112,126,171,232,240,248],"extracting":[24],"and":[25,43,48,62,83,92,133,140,156,183,222,225,254],"displaying":[26],"such":[27],"answers":[28],"above":[29],"regular":[30],"ranked":[31],"results.":[32],"The":[33,104,162,229,265],"motivation":[34],"for":[35,73,101,193],"was":[38,235],"investigate":[40],"form,":[41],"structure,":[42],"relation":[44],"query,":[46],"content,":[47],"domain":[49],"answer.":[53,161],"utilized":[56],"a":[57,154,215],"dataset":[58,163],"743,798":[60],"keywords":[61,113,196,211],"displayed":[64],"answers.":[66,250],"It":[67,251],"also":[68],"included":[69],"data":[72,185,258,266],"every":[74,102],"answer,":[76,91],"e.g.":[77],"resulting":[78],"domain,":[79],"full":[80],"URL":[81],"address":[82],"its":[84,134],"original":[85],"ranking,":[86],"content":[87,200],"competition":[93],"(measured":[94],"as":[95,142,144,147],"number":[97],"monthly":[99],"searches":[100,172],"query).":[103],"main":[105,230],"finding":[106],"concerns":[107],"form":[109,125],"construction":[111],"used":[114,197,207,259,267],"website":[117,199],"content.":[118],"Keywords":[119],"should":[120,201],"be":[121,202],"built":[122],"short,":[127],"two-to-four-word":[128],"sentences":[129],"comprising":[130],"subject":[132],"attribute.":[135],"Using":[136],"relative":[137],"pronouns,":[138],"articles,":[139],"prepositions,":[141],"well":[143],"using":[145],"questions":[146],"queries,":[148],"can":[149],"help":[150],"properly":[152],"define":[153],"query":[155],"display":[157],"best":[159],"is":[164,252],"relatively":[165],"small":[166],"compared":[167],"volume":[170],"made":[173],"daily.":[174],"No":[175],"other":[176],"factors":[177],"were":[178],"extracted":[179],"from":[180],"URL,":[182],"all":[184],"concerned":[186],"Google":[188],"engine":[190,263],"only.":[191],"Implications":[192],"webmasters":[194],"include:":[195],"close":[203],"grammar":[205],"forms":[206],"queries;":[209],"use":[210,223],"URLs;":[213],"write":[214],"comprehensive":[216,253],"introduction":[217],"section":[218],"on":[219,256],"webpage;":[221],"tables":[224],"lists":[226],"HTML":[227],"markup.":[228],"objective":[231],"this":[233],"examine":[237],"structure":[239],"user's":[242],"queries":[243],"which":[244],"caused":[245],"appearing":[247],"based":[255],"real":[257],"by":[260],"users.":[264],"support":[269],"findings":[271],"have":[272],"been":[273],"deposited":[274],"Zenodo":[277],"repository":[278],"(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3541092).":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}