{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034122702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999096","title":"BPCM: A Flexible High-Speed Bypass Parallel Communication Mechanism for GPU Cluster","display_name":"BPCM: A Flexible High-Speed Bypass Parallel Communication Mechanism for GPU Cluster","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034122702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999096","mag":"3034122702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999096","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104965.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104965.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054425046","display_name":"Mingjie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-4311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-4311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009085502","display_name":"Qingkui Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingkui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101661316","display_name":"Jingjuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-6605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054425046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84023807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"103256","last_page":"103272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9123580455780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7133604288101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5468546748161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5241575241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4335746169090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.43195295333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.4316064119338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.42829692363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3634083867073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32945913076400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29460984468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2452569305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.18853238224983215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9123580455780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7133604288101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5468546748161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5241575241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4335746169090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.43195295333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.4316064119338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.42829692363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3634083867073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32945913076400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29460984468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2452569305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.18853238224983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999096","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104965.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:74dee305552c41a2ab15bc4a74ccbc13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/74dee305552c41a2ab15bc4a74ccbc13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 103256-103272 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2999096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2999096","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104965.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2515439829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GCZX14014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560200309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20113120110008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3129978896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14511107902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4069158188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ1203603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4383878855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XTKX2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G510210337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5357251074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60970012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8275435188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XTKX2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335766","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855015474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C14001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335766","display_name":"Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034122702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034122702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553870330","https://openalex.org/W1556995085","https://openalex.org/W1973730821","https://openalex.org/W2057332538","https://openalex.org/W2462910436","https://openalex.org/W2745734086","https://openalex.org/W2769986458","https://openalex.org/W2809420642","https://openalex.org/W2884711234","https://openalex.org/W2887718373","https://openalex.org/W2892234294","https://openalex.org/W2901541570","https://openalex.org/W2919632853","https://openalex.org/W2920668770","https://openalex.org/W2942675629","https://openalex.org/W2962758826","https://openalex.org/W2963786636","https://openalex.org/W2981114289","https://openalex.org/W4288093768","https://openalex.org/W4289401659","https://openalex.org/W4301239768","https://openalex.org/W6739693220","https://openalex.org/W6748645090","https://openalex.org/W6752199355","https://openalex.org/W6753209298","https://openalex.org/W6754645438","https://openalex.org/W6756439839","https://openalex.org/W6759786419","https://openalex.org/W6769475105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W1973775000","https://openalex.org/W2748922771","https://openalex.org/W2108180358","https://openalex.org/W2987731717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,12,22,35,39,44,60,93,96,108,113,148,166,194],"increasing":[2],"complexity":[3],"of":[4,14,27,107,112,143,152,190,216],"computational":[5],"tasks":[6],"faced":[7],"by":[8],"artificial":[9],"intelligence":[10],"technology,":[11],"scale":[13],"machine":[15],"learning":[16],"models":[17],"continues":[18],"to":[19,42,59,91,116,139,158,186,233,237],"expand,":[20],"and":[21,25,68,103,132,150,165,180,184,212,227,230,235],"data":[23,118,124],"volume":[24],"frequency":[26],"parameter":[28],"synchronization":[29],"also":[30],"increase.":[31],"This":[32],"will":[33],"cause":[34],"communication":[36,84],"bandwidth":[37,94,204,215],"within":[38,95],"GPU":[40,97,114,206],"cluster":[41,98],"become":[43],"biggest":[45],"bottleneck":[46],"for":[47,62,172,205],"distributed":[48],"model":[49,126,149,179],"training.":[50],"Many":[51],"existing":[52],"solutions":[53],"cannot":[54],"be":[55],"widely":[56],"promoted":[57],"due":[58],"need":[61],"professional":[63],"equipment":[64],"support,":[65],"high":[66,203,225],"cost,":[67],"difficulty":[69],"in":[70,219],"use.":[71],"To":[72],"solve":[73],"this":[74,76,199],"problem,":[75],"paper":[77],"proposes":[78],"a":[79,100,123,134,176,220],"multi-network":[80,210,217],"card":[81],"bypass":[82],"parallel":[83],"mechanism":[85,200],"based":[86,127],"on":[87,128,168],"Intel":[88],"DPDK":[89],"technology":[90],"increase":[92],"at":[99],"lower":[101],"cost":[102],"make":[104],"full":[105],"use":[106,189,234],"idle":[109],"CPU":[110,153,160],"resources":[111],"server":[115],"accelerate":[117],"transmission.":[119],"Firstly,":[120],"we":[121],"propose":[122],"transmission":[125,228],"multiple":[129,144,173],"network":[130,145],"cards,":[131,211],"design":[133],"port":[135],"load":[136,141],"balancing":[137,142],"algorithm":[138,151,181],"ensure":[140,187],"cards.":[146],"Secondly,":[147],"multi-core":[154],"scheduling":[155],"are":[156,182],"implemented":[157,185],"reduce":[159],"energy":[161],"consumption,":[162],"resource":[163],"occupation,":[164],"impact":[167],"other":[169],"applications.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"application":[174,191],"scenarios,":[175],"rate":[177],"adjustment":[178],"designed":[183],"fair":[188],"bandwidth.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"experimental":[195],"results":[196],"show":[197],"that":[198],"can":[201],"provide":[202,213],"clusters":[207],"with":[208],"inexpensive":[209],"superimposed":[214],"cards":[218],"single":[221],"connection,":[222],"which":[223],"has":[224],"reliability":[226],"efficiency,":[229],"is":[231],"simple":[232],"flexible":[236],"expand.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}