{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033864984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998839","title":"A Data Augmentation Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks for Grape Leaf Disease Identification","display_name":"A Data Augmentation Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks for Grape Leaf Disease Identification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033864984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998839","mag":"3033864984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998839","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104723.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395453","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Northwest A&F University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-0198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Northwest A&F University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006542157","display_name":"Cheng Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-923X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-923X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778784","display_name":"Shuqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8187-7792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Northwest A&F University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China","Ningxia Smart Agricultural Industry Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things, Northwest A&F University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia Smart Agricultural Industry Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044062811","display_name":"Jinrong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-4766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102412","display_name":"Yan'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dyr7034","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinrong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yan\u2019an University, Yan\u2019an, China","College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yan\u2019an University, Yan\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359656","display_name":"Hongyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-0944"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningxia Smart Agricultural Industry Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Yinchuan, China","West Electronic Business Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia Smart Agricultural Industry Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Electronic Business Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":24.4033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99674195,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"102188","last_page":"102198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6380722522735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.61524498462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.6103487014770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.557643473148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5523517727851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5247093439102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.4980456829071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.4218937158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.15485769510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09305712580680847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6380722522735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.61524498462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.6103487014770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.557643473148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5523517727851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5247093439102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4980456829071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.4218937158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.15485769510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09305712580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998839","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c16d95b55e8c458d97a30735fb8bc385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c16d95b55e8c458d97a30735fb8bc385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 102188-102198 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998839","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1146861863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3195401470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZDLNY07-06-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3711768448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2452019064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5762183991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016BSHEDZZ121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6021880616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201910712048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324531","funder_display_name":"Northwest A and F University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G840486853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M613216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8986463622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324531","display_name":"Northwest A and F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033864984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033864984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2502312327","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2585635281","https://openalex.org/W2731165298","https://openalex.org/W2753403518","https://openalex.org/W2765407302","https://openalex.org/W2776705292","https://openalex.org/W2789255992","https://openalex.org/W2801958709","https://openalex.org/W2897228234","https://openalex.org/W2905583750","https://openalex.org/W2915159483","https://openalex.org/W2920018594","https://openalex.org/W2923504698","https://openalex.org/W2924476266","https://openalex.org/W2938959907","https://openalex.org/W2943036395","https://openalex.org/W2943984451","https://openalex.org/W2944599236","https://openalex.org/W2945051190","https://openalex.org/W2948139120","https://openalex.org/W2948606054","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2955365692","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2962760235","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2962984188","https://openalex.org/W2963049565","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2964098158","https://openalex.org/W2964167449","https://openalex.org/W2982381523","https://openalex.org/W2991327923","https://openalex.org/W2998508940","https://openalex.org/W3003254765","https://openalex.org/W3008195198","https://openalex.org/W3010052540","https://openalex.org/W3011884438","https://openalex.org/W3201409833","https://openalex.org/W4256044039","https://openalex.org/W4294643831","https://openalex.org/W4295521014","https://openalex.org/W4299412574","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6687506355","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6724804524","https://openalex.org/W6735913928","https://openalex.org/W6743440100","https://openalex.org/W6745136726","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6746775625","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6779669310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321441197","https://openalex.org/W3217069185","https://openalex.org/W4308928038","https://openalex.org/W3049340819","https://openalex.org/W4200430540","https://openalex.org/W3141413246","https://openalex.org/W4391792221","https://openalex.org/W4322709305","https://openalex.org/W2808862658","https://openalex.org/W4391899165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,152,178,259],"identification":[1,66,221,279,285],"of":[2,16,23,31,34,58,129,135,173,205,237,253],"grape":[3,25,35,61,79,112,137,148,154,190,206],"leaf":[4,36,62,80,113,138,149,155,191,207],"diseases":[5,17,63],"based":[6,49,158,223],"on":[7,28,50,111,159,224,255],"deep":[8,117],"learning":[9],"is":[10,48,74,122],"critical":[11],"to":[12,55,77,97,124,272],"controlling":[13],"the":[14,20,24,29,84,116,126,130,141,174,183,202,211,217,220,231,238,256,263,274,284],"spread":[15],"and":[18,88,100,169,280],"ensuring":[19],"healthy":[21],"development":[22],"industry.":[26],"Focusing":[27],"lack":[30],"training":[32,65,127],"images":[33,57,103,157,193],"diseases,":[37],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"proposes":[40],"a":[41,133,198,250,269],"novel":[42],"model":[43,70,144,162,187],"named":[44],"Leaf":[45,142,160,185],"GAN,":[46],"which":[47],"generative":[51],"adversarial":[52],"networks":[53],"(GANs),":[54],"generate":[56,78],"four":[59],"different":[60],"for":[64,201],"models.":[67],"A":[68],"generator":[69],"with":[71,194,216,241],"degressive":[72],"channels":[73],"first":[75],"designed":[76],"disease":[81,102,139,150,156,192,208,278],"images;":[82],"then,":[83],"dense":[85],"connectivity":[86],"strategy":[87],"instance":[89],"normalization":[90],"are":[91],"fused":[92],"into":[93],"an":[94],"efficient":[95],"discriminator":[96],"identify":[98],"real":[99],"fake":[101],"by":[104],"utilizing":[105],"their":[106],"excellent":[107],"feature":[108],"extraction":[109],"capability":[110],"lesions.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"regret":[118],"gradient":[119],"penalty":[120],"method":[121,267],"applied":[123],"stabilize":[125],"process":[128],"model.":[131],"Using":[132],"total":[134],"4,062":[136],"images,":[140],"GAN":[143,161,186],"ultimately":[145],"generates":[146,188],"8,124":[147],"images.":[151,209],"generated":[153],"can":[163,281],"obtain":[164],"better":[165,234],"performance":[166,222],"than":[167,235],"DCGAN":[168],"WGAN":[170],"in":[171,277],"terms":[172],"Fr\u00e9chet":[175],"inception":[176],"distance.":[177],"experimental":[179],"results":[180,260],"show":[181],"that":[182,262],"proposed":[184,264],"sufficient":[189],"prominent":[195],"lesions,":[196],"providing":[197],"feasible":[199],"solution":[200],"data":[203,243,265],"augmentation":[204,244,266],"For":[210],"eight":[212],"prevailing":[213],"classification":[214],"models":[215],"expanded":[218],"dataset,":[219],"CNNs":[225],"indicated":[226],"higher":[227],"accuracies,":[228],"whereby":[229],"all":[230],"accuracies":[232],"were":[233],"those":[236],"initial":[239],"dataset":[240],"other":[242],"methods.":[245],"Among":[246],"them,":[247],"Xception":[248],"achieves":[249],"recognition":[251],"accuracy":[252],"98.70%":[254],"testing":[257],"set.":[258],"demonstrate":[261],"represents":[268],"new":[270],"approach":[271],"overcoming":[273],"overfitting":[275],"problem":[276],"effectively":[282],"improve":[283],"accuracy.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
