{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033964352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998730","title":"Interference Sources Localization and Communication Relationship Inference With Cognitive Radio IoT Networks","display_name":"Interference Sources Localization and Communication Relationship Inference With Cognitive Radio IoT Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033964352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998730","mag":"3033964352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998730","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104696.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104696.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051148721","display_name":"Zhao Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101910089","display_name":"Tao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004019311","display_name":"Nina Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020510800","display_name":"Hong Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-3108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051148721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5137,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64124621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"103062","last_page":"103072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8321957588195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7186599373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6742861270904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6455828547477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.58082115650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4797162413597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.47025999426841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4580579698085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.44454312324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4358595609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.41129952669143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.36533817648887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.349730521440506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33425426483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23336836695671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12180507183074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11810338497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.057493388652801514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8321957588195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7186599373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6742861270904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6455828547477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.58082115650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4797162413597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47025999426841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4580579698085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.44454312324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4358595609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.41129952669143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.36533817648887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.349730521440506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33425426483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23336836695671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12180507183074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11810338497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.057493388652801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998730","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104696.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e3b3eccec2e74b53bab6b8858870804f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e3b3eccec2e74b53bab6b8858870804f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 103062-103072 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998730","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104696.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033964352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033964352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016639084","https://openalex.org/W2067752346","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2102165097","https://openalex.org/W2113046680","https://openalex.org/W2123792622","https://openalex.org/W2136508591","https://openalex.org/W2154020241","https://openalex.org/W2162343230","https://openalex.org/W2381714334","https://openalex.org/W2474296258","https://openalex.org/W2595570484","https://openalex.org/W2598872017","https://openalex.org/W2690196614","https://openalex.org/W2756782458","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2782691294","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2946071132","https://openalex.org/W2970378081","https://openalex.org/W2981047000","https://openalex.org/W2981415516","https://openalex.org/W2996993260","https://openalex.org/W3002033136","https://openalex.org/W3011090952","https://openalex.org/W3014012356","https://openalex.org/W3098087312","https://openalex.org/W3099839986","https://openalex.org/W3104603384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W1973979964","https://openalex.org/W4235820682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,22,28,41,47,56,77,86,105,109,116,120,131,142,147,165],"widespread":[2],"application":[3],"of":[4,6,32,43,76,111,134],"Internet":[5],"things":[7],"(IoT),":[8],"interference":[10,48,124,148],"problem":[11,42],"becomes":[12],"more":[13,15,82],"and":[14,50,155],"serious,":[16],"which":[17,80,161],"results":[18,139],"in":[19,36,55],"not":[20],"only":[21],"poor":[23],"network":[24,137],"performance":[25],"but":[26],"also":[27],"increased":[29],"energy":[30,153,179],"consumption":[31,154],"IoT":[33,59,87],"nodes.":[34,118],"Therefore,":[35],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,64,97],"investigate":[40],"how":[44],"to":[45,72,103,169,176],"locate":[46,146],"sources":[49,107,125,149],"infer":[51,157],"their":[52,158,178],"communication":[53,121,159],"relationships":[54],"cognitive":[57],"radio":[58],"(CR-IoT)":[60],"deployment":[61],"scenario.":[62],"First,":[63],"utilize":[65],"MDS-MAP(P)":[66],"algorithm":[67],"with":[68,90,108,151],"dynamic":[69],"power":[70],"control":[71],"realize":[73],"cooperative":[74],"self-localization":[75],"CR-IoT":[78,117,167],"nodes,":[79],"is":[81,162],"energy-efficient":[83],"than":[84],"all":[85],"nodes":[88,168],"equipped":[89],"global":[91],"positioning":[92],"system":[93],"(GPS)":[94],"receivers.":[95],"Then,":[96],"propose":[98],"a":[99,171],"non-cooperative":[100],"localization":[101],"method":[102],"determine":[104],"inference":[106],"angle":[110],"arrivals":[112],"(AoAs)":[113],"measured":[114],"by":[115],"Finally,":[119],"relationship":[122],"between":[123],"can":[126,145],"be":[127],"inferred":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130],"association":[132],"rule":[133],"signals.":[135],"The":[136],"simulation":[138],"validate":[140],"that":[141],"proposed":[143],"methods":[144],"accurately":[150],"low":[152],"correctly":[156],"relationships,":[160],"helpful":[163],"for":[164],"interrupted":[166],"take":[170],"specific":[172],"opportunistic":[173],"transmission":[174],"policy":[175],"reduce":[177],"consumption.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}