{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033614258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998720","title":"Optimization and Energy Management of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Diesel-Battery System to Pump and Desalinate Water at Isolated Regions","display_name":"Optimization and Energy Management of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Diesel-Battery System to Pump and Desalinate Water at Isolated Regions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033614258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998720","mag":"3033614258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104724.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086816810","display_name":"Hegazy Rezk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hegazy Rezk","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068864964","display_name":"Mujahed Al\u2010Dhaifallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-2146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-2146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005834443","display_name":"Yahia B. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahia B. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Higher Institute of Engineering, Minya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Higher Institute of Engineering, Minya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067594536","display_name":"Hamdy A. Ziedan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91041137","display_name":"Assiut University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaj8n65","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdy A. Ziedan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086816810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I89466785"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9197724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"102512","last_page":"102529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.606945812702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5041717290878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4582045078277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38691002130508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24819433689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18124115467071533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.606945812702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5041717290878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4582045078277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38691002130508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24819433689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18124115467071533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c03891af07934c08a7a3650ccab2978f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c03891af07934c08a7a3650ccab2978f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 102512-102529 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09104724.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3374432566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DF191006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G804286480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DF191006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","funder_display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033614258.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033614258.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146957115","https://openalex.org/W1938061880","https://openalex.org/W1968624619","https://openalex.org/W1977866152","https://openalex.org/W2018504448","https://openalex.org/W2018688193","https://openalex.org/W2026473808","https://openalex.org/W2029122154","https://openalex.org/W2036544206","https://openalex.org/W2036926228","https://openalex.org/W2045795485","https://openalex.org/W2048104110","https://openalex.org/W2094734880","https://openalex.org/W2167134908","https://openalex.org/W2176692953","https://openalex.org/W2196188887","https://openalex.org/W2204586947","https://openalex.org/W2404205955","https://openalex.org/W2406609924","https://openalex.org/W2579920912","https://openalex.org/W2594065203","https://openalex.org/W2605152821","https://openalex.org/W2606577704","https://openalex.org/W2611512373","https://openalex.org/W2621911585","https://openalex.org/W2736369180","https://openalex.org/W2750961708","https://openalex.org/W2800714922","https://openalex.org/W2883532171","https://openalex.org/W2913244467","https://openalex.org/W2913748632","https://openalex.org/W2917204348","https://openalex.org/W2965194748","https://openalex.org/W2969489999","https://openalex.org/W2979582213","https://openalex.org/W2988233450","https://openalex.org/W2995666578","https://openalex.org/W2997138563","https://openalex.org/W3003021889","https://openalex.org/W3004440990","https://openalex.org/W3006039521","https://openalex.org/W3006178122","https://openalex.org/W3008135503","https://openalex.org/W3010255274","https://openalex.org/W3013233328","https://openalex.org/W3022567978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,197],"research":[1],"work":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,26,150,157,169,214],"provide":[5],"detailed":[6],"feasibility,":[7],"a":[8,28,50,202,206],"techno-economic":[9],"evaluation,":[10],"and":[11,41,77,87,100,110,120,137,173,184,193,205,230,239,286,307,315],"energy":[12,103,183],"management":[13],"of":[14,83,94,116,131,155,182,218,250,275,310],"stand-alone":[15,241],"hybrid":[16,276],"photovoltaic-diesel-battery":[17],"(PV/DG/B)":[18],"system.":[19],"The":[20,54,66,129,211,248],"proposed":[21],"system":[22],"can":[23],"be":[24],"applied":[25],"supply":[27,158],"specific":[29],"load":[30,107,160],"that":[31,146,254],"is":[32,43,59,167,198,244,258,291],"far":[33],"away":[34],"from":[35],"the":[36,126,143,152,159,171,179,185,215,255,265,270,287,292],"utility":[37],"grid":[38,139,237,256,284],"(UG)":[39],"connection,":[40,285],"it":[42],"located":[44],"in":[45,85,125],"Minya":[46],"city,":[47],"Egypt,":[48],"as":[49],"real":[51],"case":[52,127,177],"study.":[53,128],"daily":[55],"required":[56],"desalinated":[57],"water":[58,69,84],"250":[60],"m":[61,73,79],"<sup":[62,74,80,163],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[63,75,81,164],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[64,76,82],".":[65],"total":[67,187],"brackish":[68],"demands":[70],"are":[71,123,142,190,220,278],"350-500":[72],"250-300":[78],"summer":[86],"winter":[88],"seasons,":[89],"respectively.":[90,196],"Two":[91],"different":[92],"sizes":[93,115,213],"reverse":[95],"osmosis":[96],"(RO)":[97],"units;":[98],"RO-250":[99,266,314],"RO-500,":[101],"two":[102,114],"control":[104,209],"dispatch":[105,208],"strategies;":[106],"following":[108],"(LF)":[109],"cycle":[111],"charging":[112],"(CC);":[113],"DG;":[117],"5":[118],"kW":[119,122,222,226,232,299],"10":[121,225,298],"considered":[124,149,262],"cost":[130,181,189],"energy,":[132],"renewable":[133],"fraction,":[134],"environmental":[135],"impact,":[136],"breakeven":[138],"extension":[140,238],"distance":[141],"main":[144],"criteria":[145],"have":[147,252],"been":[148],"determine":[151],"optimal":[153],"size":[154],"PV/DG/B":[156,219,277],"demand.":[161],"HOMER":[162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u00ae</sup>":[165],"software":[166],"used":[168],"perform":[170],"simulation":[172],"optimization.":[174],"For":[175],"this":[176],"study,":[178],"minimum":[180,186],"present":[188],"0.074":[191],"$/kWh":[192],"207676":[194],"$,":[195],"achieved":[199],"by":[200],"using":[201,264],"RO-500":[203,271],"unit":[204],"LF":[207,295],"strategy.":[210],"related":[212],"best":[216,288],"option":[217,290],"120":[221],"PV":[223],"array,":[224],"DG,":[227],"64":[228],"batteries,":[229],"50":[231],"converter.":[233],"A":[234],"comparison":[235,251],"with":[236,283,297],"installing":[240],"diesel":[242,302],"generation":[243],"also":[245],"carried":[246],"out.":[247],"results":[249],"confirmed":[253],"connection":[257],"better":[259],"than":[260],"all":[261,273],"options":[263,274],"unit.":[267],"However,":[268],"for":[269,313],"unit,":[272],"more":[279],"economically":[280],"feasible":[281],"compared":[282],"cost-effective":[289],"one":[293],"including":[294],"strategy":[296],"DG.":[300],"Stand-alone":[301],"generator":[303],"produces":[304],"119110":[305],"kg/year":[306,309],"117677":[308],"CO2":[311],"respectively":[312],"RO-500.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}