{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029894975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998608","title":"A Lossless Electrocardiogram Compression System Based on Dual-Mode Prediction and Error Modeling","display_name":"A Lossless Electrocardiogram Compression System Based on Dual-Mode Prediction and Error Modeling","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029894975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998608","mag":"3029894975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09103520.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09103520.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034398803","display_name":"Menghan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Menghan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090231471","display_name":"Feiteng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-9782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiteng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052854031","display_name":"Yu Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-0247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716616","display_name":"Zhijian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-0135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034398803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9481,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8807703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"101153","last_page":"101162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.7907874584197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7460499405860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5574804544448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.5328840017318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4691276550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4675409197807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.45973360538482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-prediction","display_name":"Linear prediction","score":0.45324626564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3784882724285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34623342752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32009589672088623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.7907874584197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7460499405860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5574804544448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.5328840017318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4691276550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4675409197807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.45973360538482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131109320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581012","display_name":"Linear prediction","level":2,"score":0.45324626564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3784882724285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34623342752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32009589672088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09103520.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23ff23e24ef448938b842fc4360f02b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23ff23e24ef448938b842fc4360f02b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 101153-101162 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2998608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2998608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09103520.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8167686772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3029894975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3029894975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499723450","https://openalex.org/W1963571848","https://openalex.org/W1971339094","https://openalex.org/W2009886905","https://openalex.org/W2014053060","https://openalex.org/W2027933891","https://openalex.org/W2048150589","https://openalex.org/W2065828132","https://openalex.org/W2080864478","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2096445898","https://openalex.org/W2104563593","https://openalex.org/W2104655872","https://openalex.org/W2110657911","https://openalex.org/W2151308902","https://openalex.org/W2152692794","https://openalex.org/W2153638435","https://openalex.org/W2161153033","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2169871401","https://openalex.org/W2781559029","https://openalex.org/W2784247182","https://openalex.org/W2883401192","https://openalex.org/W2886357685","https://openalex.org/W2887611609","https://openalex.org/W2938209596","https://openalex.org/W2992706568","https://openalex.org/W3041939231","https://openalex.org/W6657539752","https://openalex.org/W6781110724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385628723","https://openalex.org/W2547124190","https://openalex.org/W3180760233","https://openalex.org/W3035703949","https://openalex.org/W4247601675","https://openalex.org/W1970394887","https://openalex.org/W755971114","https://openalex.org/W2118338613","https://openalex.org/W1982468865","https://openalex.org/W4210455546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long-term":[0],"electrocardiogram":[1],"(ECG)":[2],"monitoring":[3],"requires":[4],"high-ratio":[5,25],"lossless":[6],"compression":[7,27,174],"techniques":[8],"to":[9,97,122,166,179,187],"reduce":[10],"data":[11,15],"transmission":[12],"energy":[13],"and":[14,67,74,109,192],"storage":[16],"capacity.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19,170],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,43,90,116],"have":[22],"proposed":[23,145],"a":[24,59,68,92,130,173],"ECG":[26,39],"system":[28,146,171],"with":[29,159],"low":[30,163],"computational":[31],"complexity.":[32],"Firstly,":[33],"as":[34,162,164],"the":[35,38,45,71,85,98,102,106,112,118,125,135,144,149,189,193],"morphologies":[36],"of":[37,47,70,105],"change":[40],"over":[41],"time,":[42],"divide":[44],"signal":[46],"each":[48],"heartbeat":[49],"cycle":[50],"into":[51],"two":[52,86],"regions.":[53],"To":[54],"achieve":[55],"high":[56],"prediction":[57,107,113,126],"accuracy,":[58],"1":[60],"<sup":[61,76],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[62,77],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">st</sup>":[63],"order":[64,79],"linear":[65,80],"predictor":[66,73,81],"combination":[69],"template":[72],"3":[75],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rd</sup>":[78],"are":[82],"applied":[83],"in":[84],"regions":[87],"respectively.":[88],"Secondly,":[89],"introduce":[91],"context-based":[93],"error":[94],"modeling":[95],"module":[96],"system,":[99],"which":[100],"cancels":[101],"statistical":[103],"bias":[104],"algorithm":[108,121],"further":[110],"improves":[111],"accuracy.":[114],"Thirdly,":[115],"modify":[117],"Golomb-Rice":[119],"encoding":[120],"adaptively":[123],"encode":[124],"errors,":[127],"while":[128],"preserving":[129],"code":[131],"space":[132],"for":[133,140],"packaging":[134],"information":[136],"that":[137,158,182],"is":[138,184],"necessary":[139],"prediction.":[141],"We":[142],"evaluate":[143],"by":[147],"using":[148],"MIT-BIH":[150],"Arrhythmia":[151],"Database":[152],"(ARRDB).":[153],"The":[154],"experimental":[155],"results":[156],"show":[157],"memory":[160],"requirements":[161],"444":[165],"14556":[167],"total":[168],"variables":[169],"achieves":[172],"ratio":[175],"(CR)":[176],"from":[177],"2.975":[178],"3.040,":[180],"suggesting":[181],"it":[183],"highly":[185],"applicable":[186],"both":[188],"low-power":[190],"design":[191],"cloud.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}