{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3031798322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997285","title":"Improved User Fairness in Decode-Forward Relaying Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Schemes With Imperfect SIC and CSI","display_name":"Improved User Fairness in Decode-Forward Relaying Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Schemes With Imperfect SIC and CSI","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3031798322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997285","mag":"3031798322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997285","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09099559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09099559.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077024961","display_name":"Ferdi Kara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferdi Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communication Technologies Research Laboratory (WCTLab), Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communication Technologies Research Laboratory (WCTLab), Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080236992","display_name":"Hakan Kaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Kaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communication Technologies Research Laboratory (WCTLab), Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communication Technologies Research Laboratory (WCTLab), Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077024961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3875,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96472821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"97540","last_page":"97556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7670538425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.7243678569793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.6767682433128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6598625183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.6513429284095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.5804769992828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.47962507605552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4794441759586334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.472265362739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4214855432510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.41400203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.4105730354785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37965911626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33968386054039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2303985059261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20846721529960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.18864065408706665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670538425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.7243678569793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.6767682433128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6598625183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.6513429284095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.5804769992828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.47962507605552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4794441759586334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.472265362739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4214855432510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.41400203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.4105730354785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37965911626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33968386054039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2303985059261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20846721529960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.18864065408706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997285","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09099559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikarsiv.beun.edu.tr:20.500.12628/25278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12628/25278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055168","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90b08974aa844a759b434b47d297fa2b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90b08974aa844a759b434b47d297fa2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 97540-97556 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997285","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09099559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3031798322.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3031798322.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W1958281780","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2065365556","https://openalex.org/W2086559523","https://openalex.org/W2103036624","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2185882774","https://openalex.org/W2290894987","https://openalex.org/W2342651886","https://openalex.org/W2504994319","https://openalex.org/W2508215585","https://openalex.org/W2551126468","https://openalex.org/W2555342436","https://openalex.org/W2556406289","https://openalex.org/W2560251073","https://openalex.org/W2564149722","https://openalex.org/W2579217754","https://openalex.org/W2594728692","https://openalex.org/W2596813864","https://openalex.org/W2754248598","https://openalex.org/W2755946414","https://openalex.org/W2767285821","https://openalex.org/W2793899835","https://openalex.org/W2794036548","https://openalex.org/W2794287813","https://openalex.org/W2795438174","https://openalex.org/W2810802021","https://openalex.org/W2890571321","https://openalex.org/W2897788879","https://openalex.org/W2899216320","https://openalex.org/W2918944946","https://openalex.org/W2942772114","https://openalex.org/W2943553504","https://openalex.org/W2950680104","https://openalex.org/W2951798499","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2963544986","https://openalex.org/W2964123890","https://openalex.org/W2972269036","https://openalex.org/W2972294354","https://openalex.org/W2974440178","https://openalex.org/W2981629859","https://openalex.org/W2991335506","https://openalex.org/W3095993233","https://openalex.org/W3099253020","https://openalex.org/W3099378150","https://openalex.org/W3102345867","https://openalex.org/W3103423272","https://openalex.org/W3119264854","https://openalex.org/W3121122242","https://openalex.org/W4301756919","https://openalex.org/W6776384910","https://openalex.org/W6776850832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389461906","https://openalex.org/W3039370918","https://openalex.org/W2980162015","https://openalex.org/W2769732439","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W4297882612","https://openalex.org/W3091696342","https://openalex.org/W3214327504","https://openalex.org/W4235843916","https://openalex.org/W4387429616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-orthogonal":[0],"multiple":[1,34],"access":[2],"(NOMA)":[3],"is":[4,19,72,80,98,214,258],"one":[5],"of":[6,23,46,116,172,197,221,236,272,280],"the":[7,75,100,103,114,121,148,198,215,261,278,289],"key":[8,238],"technologies":[9],"to":[10,32,138,143,157],"serve":[11],"in":[12,44,63,93,208,234,270],"ultra-dense":[13],"networks":[14],"with":[15,161,210,225],"massive":[16],"connections":[17],"which":[18,213],"crucial":[20],"for":[21,102,181,189],"Internet":[22],"Things.":[24],"Besides,":[25,83],"NOMA":[26,37,117,136,224],"provides":[27,264],"better":[28,265],"spectral":[29],"efficiency":[30],"compared":[31,142],"orthogonal":[33],"access.":[35],"However,":[36,96],"systems":[38],"have":[39,57],"been":[40,59],"mostly":[41,66],"investigated":[42],"only":[43],"terms":[45,235,271],"ergodic":[47],"capacity":[48],"(EC)":[49],"and":[50,106,110,160,165,174,183,185,201,245,256,286,292],"outage":[51],"probability":[52,206],"(OP)":[53],"whereas":[54],"error":[55,195,205,219],"performances":[56,220],"not":[58,81,91,99],"well-studied.":[60],"In":[61,128,147],"addition,":[62],"those":[64],"analysis,":[65,149],"perfect":[67],"successive":[68],"interference":[69],"canceler":[70],"(SIC)":[71],"assumed":[73],"or":[74],"considered":[76,92],"imperfect":[77,108,122,152,163,211,226],"SIC":[78,109,123,153,164],"model":[79],"reasonable.":[82],"channel":[84,158],"state":[85],"information":[86],"(CSI)":[87],"errors":[88],"are":[89,254],"also":[90,177],"most":[94],"studies.":[95],"this":[97,129,162],"case":[101],"practical":[104],"scenarios,":[105],"these":[107],"CSI":[111,166,212],"effects":[112],"limit":[113],"performance":[115,196,239,290],"involved":[118],"systems.":[119],"Moreover,":[120],"causes":[124],"unfairness":[125],"between":[126],"users.":[127],"paper,":[130],"we":[131,150,168,192,229,276],"introduce":[132],"reversed":[133],"decode-forward":[134,222],"relaying":[135,223],"(R-DFNOMA)":[137],"improve":[139],"user":[140,231,266,293],"fairness":[141,232,267],"conventional":[144],"DFNOMA":[145],"(C-DFNOMA).":[146],"define":[151,230],"effect":[154,279],"as":[155],"dependant":[156],"fading":[159],"errors,":[167],"derive":[169,202],"exact":[170,203],"expressions":[171,188,253],"EC":[173],"OP.":[175,190],"We":[176],"provide":[178],"upper":[179],"bound":[180,187],"EC,":[182,243],"asymptotic":[184],"lower":[186],"Furthermore,":[191],"evaluate":[193],"bit":[194,204],"proposed":[199,262],"R-DFNOMA":[200,263],"(BEP)":[207],"closed-form":[209],"first":[216],"study":[217],"analyzing":[218],"CSI.":[227],"Then,":[228],"index":[233],"all":[237,251,273],"indicators":[240],"(KPIs)":[241],"(i.e.,":[242],"OP":[244],"BEP).":[246],"Based":[247],"on":[248,288],"extensive":[249],"simulations,":[250],"derived":[252],"validated,":[255],"it":[257],"proved":[259],"that":[260],"than":[268],"C-DFNOMA":[269],"KPIs.":[274],"Finally,":[275],"discuss":[277],"power":[281],"allocations":[282],"at":[283],"both":[284],"source":[285],"relay":[287],"metrics":[291],"fairness.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
