{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030614755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997072","title":"Robust Visual Object Tracking With Multiple Features and Reliable Re-Detection Scheme","display_name":"Robust Visual Object Tracking With Multiple Features and Reliable Re-Detection Scheme","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030614755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997072","mag":"3030614755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629362","display_name":"Haijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-9662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151013683","display_name":"Binzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05frpfj73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China","College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-9662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101641008","display_name":"Wenlai Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3229-7373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151013683","display_name":"Binzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05frpfj73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China","College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102214146","display_name":"Shengyan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151013683","display_name":"Binzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05frpfj73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767015","display_name":"Chen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013444153","display_name":"Hongjuan Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjuan Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-9803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101097201","display_name":"Yujie Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3018-0382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151013683","display_name":"Binzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05frpfj73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aviation Information Technology Research and Development Center, Binzhou University, Binzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151013683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54712055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"98810","last_page":"98826"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8041472434997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7546728253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7455080151557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7318041920661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7292035222053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-flow","display_name":"Optical flow","score":0.518904983997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.5130159258842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.49437379837036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-blur","display_name":"Motion blur","score":0.46627572178840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44432976841926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4201606512069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.1794794201850891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8041472434997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7546728253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7455080151557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7318041920661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7292035222053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155542232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736111","display_name":"Optical flow","level":3,"score":0.518904983997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.5130159258842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.49437379837036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777708103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852589","display_name":"Motion blur","level":3,"score":0.46627572178840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44432976841926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4201606512069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.1794794201850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6afdfd7008a45ffb62ff42eff74f972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6afdfd7008a45ffb62ff42eff74f972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 98810-98826 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1036860860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019PF021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1329308909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016GGX101023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4380831056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BZXYL1803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325296","funder_display_name":"Binzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5748426505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZD03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325296","funder_display_name":"Binzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8957928187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BZXYSFW201805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325296","funder_display_name":"Binzhou University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325296","display_name":"Binzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05frpfj73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161114242","https://openalex.org/W818325216","https://openalex.org/W1915785815","https://openalex.org/W1955514522","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1991727946","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2044986361","https://openalex.org/W2048506041","https://openalex.org/W2060814785","https://openalex.org/W2062634420","https://openalex.org/W2063273536","https://openalex.org/W2094274531","https://openalex.org/W2131747574","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2211629196","https://openalex.org/W2214352687","https://openalex.org/W2408241409","https://openalex.org/W2429528072","https://openalex.org/W2469582947","https://openalex.org/W2470456807","https://openalex.org/W2473868734","https://openalex.org/W2497737031","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2520438127","https://openalex.org/W2520477759","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2558899534","https://openalex.org/W2599547527","https://openalex.org/W2605524950","https://openalex.org/W2606221507","https://openalex.org/W2681067697","https://openalex.org/W2735270199","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2767101793","https://openalex.org/W2767302379","https://openalex.org/W2769249386","https://openalex.org/W2784746431","https://openalex.org/W2786167419","https://openalex.org/W2792121015","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2800990595","https://openalex.org/W2889995528","https://openalex.org/W2892451561","https://openalex.org/W2904531787","https://openalex.org/W2916780012","https://openalex.org/W2917472036","https://openalex.org/W2950034882","https://openalex.org/W2955983623","https://openalex.org/W2962777203","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2962972233","https://openalex.org/W2963051855","https://openalex.org/W2963699903","https://openalex.org/W2963807539","https://openalex.org/W2964069521","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W2970213471","https://openalex.org/W2971719842","https://openalex.org/W2999111259","https://openalex.org/W2999653953","https://openalex.org/W3001450588","https://openalex.org/W3006814414","https://openalex.org/W3035571898","https://openalex.org/W3099185197","https://openalex.org/W3103428980","https://openalex.org/W3125175538","https://openalex.org/W6623108133","https://openalex.org/W6665839387","https://openalex.org/W6679027886","https://openalex.org/W6730584787","https://openalex.org/W6744201405","https://openalex.org/W6775229307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W4406109044","https://openalex.org/W4406731786","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W2753886513","https://openalex.org/W2070920257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"correlation":[3,79,113],"filter":[4,80],"based":[5,22,81],"trackers":[6],"have":[7],"seen":[8],"widespread":[9],"success":[10],"because":[11],"of":[12,124,137,141,168],"their":[13],"high":[14],"efficiency":[15],"and":[16,35,52,102,115,156,170],"robustness.":[17],"However,":[18],"a":[19,43,107],"single":[20],"feature":[21,51,57],"tracker":[23],"cannot":[24],"deal":[25],"with":[26,73],"complex":[27],"scenes":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"serious":[31],"occlusion,":[32],"motion":[33,53,56],"blur":[34],"illumination":[36],"variation.":[37],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"develop":[42],"novel":[44,108],"tracking":[45,125,142,149],"method":[46,161],"combining":[47,111],"color":[48,116],"feature,":[49],"Hog":[50,112],"feature.":[54],"The":[55],"is":[58,87,118,131],"estimated":[59],"between":[60],"adjacent":[61],"frames":[62],"by":[63],"large":[64],"displacement":[65],"optical":[66],"flow.":[67],"Besides,":[68],"in":[69,77,89,139,166],"order":[70],"to":[71,120,133],"cope":[72],"boundary":[74],"effect":[75],"existing":[76],"traditional":[78],"trackers,":[82],"an":[83],"adaptive":[84],"cosine":[85],"window":[86],"introduced":[88],"our":[90,159],"method,":[91],"which":[92],"can":[93],"highlight":[94],"the":[95,99,122],"target":[96,138],"region,":[97],"suppress":[98],"background":[100],"region":[101],"enlarge":[103],"search":[104],"region.":[105],"Meanwhile,":[106],"judge":[109],"scheme":[110],"response":[114,117],"adopted":[119],"evaluate":[121],"reliability":[123],"result.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"inverse":[128],"sparse":[129],"representation":[130],"presented":[132],"locate":[134],"coarse":[135],"positions":[136],"case":[140],"failures.":[143],"Extensive":[144],"experiments":[145],"on":[146],"five":[147],"famous":[148],"benchmarks":[150],"including":[151],"OTB100,":[152],"TColor-128,":[153],"UAVDT,":[154],"UAV123":[155],"VOT2016":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"proposed":[160],"outperform":[162],"other":[163],"sate-of-the-art":[164],"methods":[165],"terms":[167],"robustness":[169],"accuracy.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}