{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026685105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995849","title":"A Systematic Review of Load Balancing Techniques in Software-Defined Networking","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Load Balancing Techniques in Software-Defined Networking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026685105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995849","mag":"3026685105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995849","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09097181.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09097181.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020854009","display_name":"Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-1530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-1530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058676690","display_name":"Shahrulniza Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-5085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrulniza Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-5085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080030634","display_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150297","display_name":"Institute of Business Management","ror":"https://ror.org/048w4c951","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150297"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business and Management (IoBM), Karachi, Pakistan","Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business and Management (IoBM), Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150297"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078925693","display_name":"Mazliham Mohd Su\u2019ud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-4483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazliham Mohd Su'ud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian France Institute (MFI), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-4483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian France Institute (MFI), Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93589744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"98612","last_page":"98636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.8550326824188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8278061151504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.722192645072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6442666053771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5641409158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4660528600215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-load-balancing-services","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","score":0.44244900345802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43221527338027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.4164603352546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3408163785934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2797427773475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2462717890739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.1938944160938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11067083477973938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.8550326824188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8278061151504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.722192645072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6442666053771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5641409158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4660528600215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161597957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251507","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","level":3,"score":0.44244900345802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43221527338027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4164603352546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3408163785934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2797427773475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2462717890739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.1938944160938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11067083477973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995849","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09097181.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9841717c22574f27b799f652f5b297c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9841717c22574f27b799f652f5b297c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 98612-98636 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995849","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09097181.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026685105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026685105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544090369","https://openalex.org/W1551453263","https://openalex.org/W1568360600","https://openalex.org/W1581494065","https://openalex.org/W1608999459","https://openalex.org/W1825664452","https://openalex.org/W1922600469","https://openalex.org/W1934277939","https://openalex.org/W2001681828","https://openalex.org/W2013367046","https://openalex.org/W2024273674","https://openalex.org/W2024921146","https://openalex.org/W2034677282","https://openalex.org/W2041008854","https://openalex.org/W2074616737","https://openalex.org/W2078125751","https://openalex.org/W2080897277","https://openalex.org/W2083313960","https://openalex.org/W2089939717","https://openalex.org/W2099501333","https://openalex.org/W2105169926","https://openalex.org/W2105321265","https://openalex.org/W2124497098","https://openalex.org/W2138288846","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2232720325","https://openalex.org/W2296559352","https://openalex.org/W2304206883","https://openalex.org/W2307214991","https://openalex.org/W2324247758","https://openalex.org/W2343602443","https://openalex.org/W2343878545","https://openalex.org/W2345513239","https://openalex.org/W2468897320","https://openalex.org/W2472022548","https://openalex.org/W2501157161","https://openalex.org/W2514483783","https://openalex.org/W2516405774","https://openalex.org/W2517709541","https://openalex.org/W2518889735","https://openalex.org/W2519481808","https://openalex.org/W2520142891","https://openalex.org/W2520916392","https://openalex.org/W2522188480","https://openalex.org/W2528017142","https://openalex.org/W2530269079","https://openalex.org/W2532801783","https://openalex.org/W2542064248","https://openalex.org/W2559793371","https://openalex.org/W2560178266","https://openalex.org/W2563214848","https://openalex.org/W2566757102","https://openalex.org/W2579393216","https://openalex.org/W2580386792","https://openalex.org/W2583467198","https://openalex.org/W2587785298","https://openalex.org/W2589310501","https://openalex.org/W2600324614","https://openalex.org/W2605203448","https://openalex.org/W2605571852","https://openalex.org/W2606748861","https://openalex.org/W2612913035","https://openalex.org/W2614026678","https://openalex.org/W2616386438","https://openalex.org/W2617817705","https://openalex.org/W2686076845","https://openalex.org/W2731390429","https://openalex.org/W2735864437","https://openalex.org/W2737243079","https://openalex.org/W2738205458","https://openalex.org/W2743321735","https://openalex.org/W2750620350","https://openalex.org/W2753234689","https://openalex.org/W2760390290","https://openalex.org/W2762172405","https://openalex.org/W2762715230","https://openalex.org/W2768682126","https://openalex.org/W2769255129","https://openalex.org/W2769343217","https://openalex.org/W2771644515","https://openalex.org/W2771783069","https://openalex.org/W2774705049","https://openalex.org/W2782453202","https://openalex.org/W2782654009","https://openalex.org/W2783119708","https://openalex.org/W2785644583","https://openalex.org/W2786585187","https://openalex.org/W2788163338","https://openalex.org/W2789806320","https://openalex.org/W2791256059","https://openalex.org/W2791691532","https://openalex.org/W2793500577","https://openalex.org/W2795001073","https://openalex.org/W2795007145","https://openalex.org/W2795505824","https://openalex.org/W2795793765","https://openalex.org/W2797029508","https://openalex.org/W2798798797","https://openalex.org/W2799496018","https://openalex.org/W2799550386","https://openalex.org/W2799563958","https://openalex.org/W2800520079","https://openalex.org/W2800977129","https://openalex.org/W2804015145","https://openalex.org/W2808758274","https://openalex.org/W2891740965","https://openalex.org/W2893708133","https://openalex.org/W2894806544","https://openalex.org/W2896850978","https://openalex.org/W2898875812","https://openalex.org/W2899634152","https://openalex.org/W2902083927","https://openalex.org/W2902850952","https://openalex.org/W2909966572","https://openalex.org/W2910082797","https://openalex.org/W2910175092","https://openalex.org/W2911773587","https://openalex.org/W2912668640","https://openalex.org/W2919246144","https://openalex.org/W2921759783","https://openalex.org/W2927158220","https://openalex.org/W2932200608","https://openalex.org/W2942355273","https://openalex.org/W2942396084","https://openalex.org/W2946519228","https://openalex.org/W2962992510","https://openalex.org/W2963936979","https://openalex.org/W2964095965","https://openalex.org/W2976465686","https://openalex.org/W2983283997","https://openalex.org/W2985361684","https://openalex.org/W2985966820","https://openalex.org/W3020993522","https://openalex.org/W3103106496","https://openalex.org/W3143876640","https://openalex.org/W3209682872","https://openalex.org/W4245537559","https://openalex.org/W6634812501","https://openalex.org/W6636558983","https://openalex.org/W6697040247","https://openalex.org/W6731762438","https://openalex.org/W6737845845","https://openalex.org/W6740501649","https://openalex.org/W6741323838","https://openalex.org/W6751113803","https://openalex.org/W6803677182","https://openalex.org/W6922374580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009867070","https://openalex.org/W2572577820","https://openalex.org/W3200945353","https://openalex.org/W2563943286","https://openalex.org/W2511580312","https://openalex.org/W4377970692","https://openalex.org/W4285073151","https://openalex.org/W4255012706","https://openalex.org/W4390097974","https://openalex.org/W3023990339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,197],"traditional":[1],"networks":[2],"are":[3,141],"facing":[4],"difficulties":[5],"in":[6,37,62,125,157,160,179,226],"managing":[7],"the":[8,17,22,38,47,76,80,84,88,92,103,115,120,123,129,168,184,194,201,213,230,234],"services":[9],"offered":[10],"by":[11,182],"cloud":[12],"computing,":[13],"big":[14],"data,":[15],"and":[16,43,53,55,87,106,108,153,166,188,205,228],"Internet":[18],"of":[19,41,68,79,83,90,114,122,136,173,203],"Things":[20],"as":[21,45,186],"users":[23],"have":[24,208],"become":[25],"more":[26,220],"dependent":[27],"on":[28,146,222],"their":[29],"services.":[30],"Software-Defined":[31],"Networking":[32],"(SDN)":[33],"has":[34,57,70],"pulled":[35],"enthusiasm":[36],"integration":[39],"process":[40],"technologies":[42],"function":[44],"per":[46],"user's":[48],"requirements":[49],"for":[50,131],"both":[51],"academia":[52],"industry,":[54],"it":[56],"begun":[58],"to":[59,74,97,101,109,127,192,211,232],"be":[60,98],"embraced":[61],"actual":[63],"framework":[64],"usage.":[65],"emergence":[67],"SDN":[69,126,180,227],"given":[71],"another":[72],"idea":[73],"empower":[75],"focal":[77],"programmability":[78],"system.":[81],"Because":[82],"increasing":[85],"demand":[86],"scarcity":[89],"resources,":[91],"load":[93,130,147,158,176,223],"balancing":[94,159,177,224],"issue":[95],"needs":[96],"addressed":[99],"efficiently":[100],"manage":[102],"incoming":[104],"traffic":[105],"resources":[107],"improve":[110,193],"network":[111],"performance.":[112,214],"One":[113],"most":[116],"critical":[117],"issues":[118],"is":[119,150],"role":[121],"controller":[124],"balance":[128],"having":[132],"a":[133,171],"better":[134],"Quality":[135],"Service":[137],"(QoS).":[138],"Though":[139],"there":[140,149],"few":[142],"survey":[143],"articles":[144],"written":[145],"balancing,":[148],"no":[151],"detail":[152],"systematic":[154],"review":[155,198,216],"conducted":[156],"SDN.":[161],"Hence,":[162],"this":[163],"paper":[164],"extends":[165],"reviews":[167],"discussion":[169],"with":[170],"taxonomy":[172],"current":[174,235],"emerging":[175],"techniques":[178,185,191],"systematically":[181],"categorizing":[183],"conventional":[187],"artificial":[189],"intelligence-based":[190],"service":[195],"quality.":[196],"also":[199],"includes":[200],"study":[202],"metrics":[204],"parameters":[206],"which":[207],"been":[209],"used":[210],"measure":[212],"This":[215],"would":[217],"allow":[218],"gaining":[219],"information":[221],"approaches":[225],"enables":[229],"researchers":[231],"fill":[233],"research":[236],"gaps.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}