{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026368419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995456","title":"Multi-Agent Deep Learning for Multi-Channel Access in Slotted Wireless Networks","display_name":"Multi-Agent Deep Learning for Multi-Channel Access in Slotted Wireless Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026368419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995456","mag":"3026368419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995456","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095285.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085241249","display_name":"Ruben Mennes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-3241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Mennes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp - imec, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-3241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp - imec, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017715993","display_name":"Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-7286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe A. P. De Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049021976","display_name":"Steven Latr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Latre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp - imec, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp - imec, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87719464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"95032","last_page":"95045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.793228268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6318880319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.6158331036567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6142337918281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5940709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5292819142341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.4837093949317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42472559213638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.4200212359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21036621928215027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.793228268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6318880319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.6158331036567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6142337918281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5940709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5292819142341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.4837093949317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42472559213638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.4200212359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21036621928215027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995456","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:c:irua:169402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1694020151162165141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401849","display_name":"Institutional Repository University of Antwerp (University of Antwerp)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","host_organization_name":"University of Antwerp","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8e8bc8f2591e45a1aebee378023b413a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8e8bc8f2591e45a1aebee378023b413a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 95032-95045 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995456","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3444423919","display_name":"Little White Lies: How Fake Information can Lead to a Better Managed IoT Network.","funder_award_id":"1S52917N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026368419.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026368419.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192553058","https://openalex.org/W1506432011","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1986517775","https://openalex.org/W1999943858","https://openalex.org/W2020426008","https://openalex.org/W2049468127","https://openalex.org/W2051376838","https://openalex.org/W2084761523","https://openalex.org/W2095487261","https://openalex.org/W2103561211","https://openalex.org/W2107561590","https://openalex.org/W2107710215","https://openalex.org/W2111414907","https://openalex.org/W2131997203","https://openalex.org/W2137547250","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2146275810","https://openalex.org/W2158551567","https://openalex.org/W2167587495","https://openalex.org/W2298996147","https://openalex.org/W2555583744","https://openalex.org/W2752033230","https://openalex.org/W2765833400","https://openalex.org/W2892756183","https://openalex.org/W2935818585","https://openalex.org/W2947945231","https://openalex.org/W2963079995","https://openalex.org/W2994927843","https://openalex.org/W2994999158","https://openalex.org/W6675356487","https://openalex.org/W6745378982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018726158","https://openalex.org/W2387652801","https://openalex.org/W2540573036","https://openalex.org/W1990934859","https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2053336077","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2335557509","https://openalex.org/W2158337294","https://openalex.org/W2336181987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,43],"the":[1,7,10,17,35,125,165,183,188],"number":[2,184],"of":[3,12,99,120,185,194,202,212],"devices":[4,29],"connected":[5,28],"to":[6,85,92,146],"internet":[8],"and":[9,24,38,97,191,196],"amount":[11],"data":[13],"they":[14],"generate":[15],"increases,":[16],"wireless":[18,31,102],"spectrum":[19,76,88,118],"is":[20,67,78,158,167],"becoming":[21],"an":[22,161,197,209],"essential":[23],"scarce":[25],"resource.":[26],"Most":[27],"use":[30,34],"technologies":[32,47],"that":[33,71,115],"industrial,":[36],"scientific,":[37],"medical":[39],"(ISM)":[40],"radio":[41],"bands.":[42],"a":[44,60,64,109,134,168,180,205],"result,":[45],"different":[46],"are":[48,82],"interfering":[49],"with":[50,149,173,208],"each":[51],"other.":[52],"Today's":[53],"existing":[54,143],"collision":[55,66],"avoidance":[56],"techniques":[57],"either":[58],"apply":[59],"random":[61],"back-off":[62],"when":[63],"signal":[65],"detected":[68],"or":[69,152],"assume":[70],"knowledge":[72],"about":[73],"other":[74,153],"nodes'":[75],"occupation":[77,119],"known.":[79],"These":[80],"approaches":[81,84],"competent":[83],"optimise":[86,93],"inter-network":[87],"usage,":[89],"but":[90],"fail":[91],"overall":[94,200],"channel":[95],"capacity":[96],"throughput":[98,201],"all":[100],"neighbouring":[101,122,192,213],"networks.":[103,214],"In":[104],"this":[105],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"present":[108],"Deep":[110],"Neural":[111],"Network":[112],"(DNN)":[113],"approach":[114],"can":[116,139],"predict":[117],"unknown":[121,210],"networks":[123,151,193],"in":[124,133,160,182,199,204],"near":[126],"future":[127],"by":[128,142],"using":[129],"online":[130,162],"supervised":[131],"learning":[132],"multi-agent":[135],"setting.":[136],"This":[137],"prediction":[138],"be":[140],"employed":[141],"network":[144,190,207],"schedulers":[145],"avoid":[147],"collisions":[148,186],"surrounding":[150],"electromagnetic":[154],"sources.":[155],"The":[156],"DNN":[157],"trained":[159],"way,":[163],"as":[164],"problem":[166],"partially":[169],"observable":[170],"stochastic":[171],"game":[172],"continuous":[174],"action":[175],"space.":[176],"Our":[177],"findings":[178],"show":[179],"reduction":[181],"between":[187],"own":[189],"30%,":[195],"increase":[198],"10%":[203],"medium-sized":[206],"set":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}