{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026989033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995157","title":"CNN Based Malicious Website Detection by Invalidating Multiple Web Spams","display_name":"CNN Based Malicious Website Detection by Invalidating Multiple Web Spams","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026989033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995157","mag":"3026989033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09094653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09094653.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664357","display_name":"Dongjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040263146","display_name":"Jong\u2010Hyouk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-1284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Hyouk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-1284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.6191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97337063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"97258","last_page":"97266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7805677652359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5556222200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4526004195213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40041229128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3377959132194519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7805677652359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5556222200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4526004195213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40041229128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3377959132194519}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09094653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea34852ec4a24c08b46af1a71f1be20c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea34852ec4a24c08b46af1a71f1be20c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 97258-97266 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2995157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09094653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2574873073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2015-0-00403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4489958310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2015-0-00403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026989033.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026989033.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145737868","https://openalex.org/W1542248099","https://openalex.org/W1726067141","https://openalex.org/W1765349731","https://openalex.org/W2028795695","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2144223643","https://openalex.org/W2160988289","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2167464078","https://openalex.org/W2190286163","https://openalex.org/W2245533262","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2548107336","https://openalex.org/W2554078916","https://openalex.org/W2559435482","https://openalex.org/W2779627157","https://openalex.org/W2782747085","https://openalex.org/W2783033852","https://openalex.org/W2783499216","https://openalex.org/W2791142503","https://openalex.org/W2793336985","https://openalex.org/W2894006709","https://openalex.org/W2897039802","https://openalex.org/W2899776223","https://openalex.org/W2899963038","https://openalex.org/W2900583589","https://openalex.org/W2917931843","https://openalex.org/W2948475804","https://openalex.org/W2951500121","https://openalex.org/W2953097038","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2957266847","https://openalex.org/W2980260760","https://openalex.org/W3098892741","https://openalex.org/W6632653372","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6713134421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"a":[1,23,69,94,100,107,133,162,178,185],"variety":[2],"of":[3,47,77,82,102,116],"techniques":[4,50],"to":[5,21,85,112,157,184],"detect":[6,158],"malicious":[7,28,53,83,159],"websites":[8,29,160],"have":[9,122],"been":[10,123],"proposed,":[11],"it":[12],"becomes":[13],"more":[14,16],"and":[15,62,79,145,181],"difficult":[17],"for":[18,166],"those":[19],"methods":[20],"provide":[22],"satisfying":[24],"result":[25],"nowadays.":[26],"Many":[27],"can":[30],"still":[31],"escape":[32],"detection":[33,71,91,149],"with":[34],"various":[35],"Web":[36,48,87,164,187],"spam":[37,49],"techniques.":[38],"In":[39,110],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"first":[43],"summarize":[44],"three":[45,167],"types":[46],"used":[51],"by":[52],"websites,":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56,106],"redirection":[57],"spam,":[58,61],"hidden":[59],"IFrame":[60],"content":[63],"hiding":[64],"spam.":[65],"We":[66,137],"then":[67],"present":[68,138],"new":[70],"method":[72,92,128,144,154,176],"that":[73,173],"adopts":[74],"the":[75,114,117,126,142,152,174],"perspective":[76],"users":[78],"takes":[80],"screenshots":[81],"webpages":[84],"invalidate":[86],"spams.":[88],"The":[89],"proposed":[90,127,143,153,175],"uses":[93],"Convolutional":[95],"Neural":[96],"Network,":[97],"which":[98],"is":[99,182],"class":[101],"deep":[103],"neural":[104],"networks,":[105],"classification":[108],"algorithm.":[109],"order":[111],"verify":[113],"effectiveness":[115],"method,":[118],"two":[119],"different":[120],"experiments":[121],"conducted.":[124],"First,":[125],"was":[129,155],"tested":[130,156],"based":[131],"on":[132],"constructed":[134],"complex":[135],"dataset.":[136],"comparison":[139],"results":[140,171],"between":[141],"representative":[146],"machine":[147],"learning-based":[148],"algorithms.":[150],"Second,":[151],"in":[161],"real-world":[163],"environment":[165],"months.":[168],"These":[169],"experimental":[170],"illustrate":[172],"has":[177],"better":[179],"performance":[180],"applicable":[183],"practical":[186],"environment.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}