{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037533858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994936","title":"Prior-Knowledge-Driven Local Causal Structure Learning and Its Application on Causal Discovery Between Type 2 Diabetes and Bone Mineral Density","display_name":"Prior-Knowledge-Driven Local Causal Structure Learning and Its Application on Causal Discovery Between Type 2 Diabetes and Bone Mineral Density","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037533858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994936","mag":"3037533858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2994936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994936","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095242.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062626210","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032343817","display_name":"Gangqiang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangqiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048049588","display_name":"Bo Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931379","display_name":"Shandong Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-7251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shandong Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030775598","display_name":"Chao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074099829","display_name":"Yayun Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-3765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yayun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430876","display_name":"Xi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-5345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100357981","display_name":"Wannan Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/037ejjy86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100357981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Graduation, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China","The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Graduation, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100357981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005467833","display_name":"Liting Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liting Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062626210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2718,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63725142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"108798","last_page":"108810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-structure","display_name":"Causal structure","score":0.6282285451889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5661625862121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral","display_name":"Bone mineral","score":0.457358717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33626019954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20809593796730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"Osteoporosis","score":0.15071222186088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11835223436355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1153629720211029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163504300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364925","display_name":"Causal structure","level":2,"score":0.6282285451889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5661625862121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.457358717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33626019954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20809593796730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.15071222186088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11835223436355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1153629720211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2994936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994936","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aaad695f1ab54074bc4d8d44974e4bd9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aaad695f1ab54074bc4d8d44974e4bd9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 108798-108810 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2994936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994936","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09095242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6836976647","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB1000905","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8067230369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81971264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037533858.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037533858.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140777655","https://openalex.org/W1556316174","https://openalex.org/W1784553320","https://openalex.org/W1849729440","https://openalex.org/W1965102691","https://openalex.org/W1970501743","https://openalex.org/W1970861901","https://openalex.org/W1978628867","https://openalex.org/W1983484286","https://openalex.org/W1985260952","https://openalex.org/W1987336909","https://openalex.org/W1990773585","https://openalex.org/W1995792209","https://openalex.org/W2012899881","https://openalex.org/W2013339414","https://openalex.org/W2013374740","https://openalex.org/W2020883676","https://openalex.org/W2031293802","https://openalex.org/W2031779765","https://openalex.org/W2032314634","https://openalex.org/W2041853272","https://openalex.org/W2044288806","https://openalex.org/W2062790842","https://openalex.org/W2071198194","https://openalex.org/W2073325756","https://openalex.org/W2076983043","https://openalex.org/W2089330814","https://openalex.org/W2103372737","https://openalex.org/W2111165827","https://openalex.org/W2115155753","https://openalex.org/W2121273346","https://openalex.org/W2124888693","https://openalex.org/W2125341063","https://openalex.org/W2125637498","https://openalex.org/W2128697411","https://openalex.org/W2128843508","https://openalex.org/W2129523397","https://openalex.org/W2129564794","https://openalex.org/W2133091666","https://openalex.org/W2141260918","https://openalex.org/W2154733522","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2160287478","https://openalex.org/W2161642932","https://openalex.org/W2162212747","https://openalex.org/W2164636550","https://openalex.org/W2165190832","https://openalex.org/W2169554326","https://openalex.org/W2318485605","https://openalex.org/W2324228145","https://openalex.org/W2338167986","https://openalex.org/W2465290809","https://openalex.org/W2485816173","https://openalex.org/W2553076121","https://openalex.org/W2570292592","https://openalex.org/W2669395868","https://openalex.org/W2770177629","https://openalex.org/W2777047277","https://openalex.org/W2794165852","https://openalex.org/W2795429869","https://openalex.org/W2803113114","https://openalex.org/W2884403240","https://openalex.org/W2903665248","https://openalex.org/W2911881741","https://openalex.org/W2925608410","https://openalex.org/W2936779202","https://openalex.org/W2964138195","https://openalex.org/W2982285299","https://openalex.org/W2982358197","https://openalex.org/W2985987472","https://openalex.org/W2996966849","https://openalex.org/W2999013271","https://openalex.org/W3016230452","https://openalex.org/W3125257807","https://openalex.org/W4254343695","https://openalex.org/W6638875480","https://openalex.org/W6678301611","https://openalex.org/W6678875967","https://openalex.org/W6679868779","https://openalex.org/W6684109316","https://openalex.org/W6772083016","https://openalex.org/W6836461803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Type":[0],"2":[1],"diabetes":[2,46],"(T2DM),":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,15,23,55,59,160,180,186,191],"the":[6,12,16,21,53,56,85,95,112,117,122,126,131,163,176,184,189,192],"most":[7],"prevalent":[8],"chronic":[9],"diseases,":[10],"affects":[11,47],"glucose":[13],"metabolism":[14],"human":[17],"body,":[18],"which":[19,174],"decreases":[20],"quantity":[22],"life":[24],"and":[25,67,91,178],"brings":[26],"a":[27,62,74,151],"heavy":[28],"burden":[29],"on":[30,150,162],"social":[31],"medical":[32,63,127,143,172],"care.":[33],"Patients":[34],"with":[35,130,170],"T2DM":[36],"are":[37,148],"more":[38,138],"likely":[39],"to":[40,83,115,167],"suffer":[41],"bone":[42,48],"fragility":[43],"fracture":[44],"as":[45],"mineral":[49],"density":[50],"(BMD).":[51],"However,":[52],"discovery":[54],"determinant":[57],"factors":[58,93],"BMD":[60,90],"in":[61],"way":[64],"is":[65,165,197],"expensive":[66],"time-consuming.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"novel":[75],"algorithm,":[76],"Prior-Knowledge-driven":[77],"local":[78,118],"Causal":[79],"structure":[80,120],"Learning":[81],"(PKCL),":[82],"discover":[84],"underlying":[86],"causal":[87,119,133],"mechanism":[88],"between":[89],"its":[92],"from":[94],"clinical":[96,154],"data.":[97],"Since":[98],"there":[99],"exist":[100],"limited":[101],"data":[102,155,164],"but":[103],"redundant":[104],"prior":[105,113,128,187,195],"knowledge":[106,114,129,196],"for":[107,121],"medicine,":[108],"PKCL":[109,135,161],"adequately":[110],"utilize":[111],"mine":[116],"target":[123],"relationship.":[124],"Combining":[125],"discovered":[132],"relationships,":[134],"can":[136],"achieve":[137],"reliable":[139],"results":[140],"without":[141,194],"long-standing":[142],"statistical":[144],"experiments.":[145],"Extensive":[146],"experiments":[147],"conducted":[149],"newly":[152],"provided":[153],"set.":[156],"The":[157],"experimental":[158],"study":[159],"proved":[166],"highly":[168],"corresponding":[169],"existing":[171],"knowledge,":[173,188],"demonstrates":[175],"superiority":[177],"effectiveness":[179],"PKCL.":[181],"To":[182],"illustrate":[183],"importance":[185],"result":[190],"algorithm":[193],"also":[198],"investigated.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
