{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025140473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994442","title":"Incorporating Intelligence in Fish Feeding System for Dispensing Feed Based on Fish Feeding Intensity","display_name":"Incorporating Intelligence in Fish Feeding System for Dispensing Feed Based on Fish Feeding Intensity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025140473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994442","mag":"3025140473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2994442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09093055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09093055.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072912076","display_name":"Mutiu Adesina Adegboye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mutiu A. Adegboye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-986X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079839177","display_name":"Abiodun Musa Aibinu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abiodun M. Aibinu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054570277","display_name":"Jonathan Gana Kolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-5960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan G. Kolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056180761","display_name":"Ibrahim Aliyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Aliyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014981864","display_name":"Taliha Abiodun Folorunso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taliha A. Folorunso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sun-Ho Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun-Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072912076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84685196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"91948","last_page":"91960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12014","display_name":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.6080116629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5834066271781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-code","display_name":"Chain code","score":0.5744856595993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.554313063621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.5417556762695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46339088678359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.4619067311286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.46038272976875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4537350535392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-time-fourier-transform","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","score":0.4454876184463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.41139352321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-analysis","display_name":"Fourier analysis","score":0.40146711468696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3355908989906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.262126088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23461994528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15556883811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0962914228439331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.6080116629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5834066271781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93058836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1453572","display_name":"Chain code","level":3,"score":0.5744856595993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.554313063621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.5417556762695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46339088678359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.4619067311286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.46038272976875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4537350535392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166386157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477735","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.4454876184463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.41139352321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203024314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258","display_name":"Fourier analysis","level":3,"score":0.40146711468696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3355908989906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.262126088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23461994528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15556883811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0962914228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2994442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09093055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89c4c5783d7b4011bf5967cd07517411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89c4c5783d7b4011bf5967cd07517411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 91948-91960 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rgu-repository.worktribe.com:984026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/984026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2994442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09093055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6969689623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325463","funder_display_name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325463","display_name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025140473.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025140473.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68430579","https://openalex.org/W186661141","https://openalex.org/W1986759107","https://openalex.org/W2001368494","https://openalex.org/W2013856973","https://openalex.org/W2042613890","https://openalex.org/W2062282152","https://openalex.org/W2063585781","https://openalex.org/W2084468440","https://openalex.org/W2093564341","https://openalex.org/W2098738063","https://openalex.org/W2105938919","https://openalex.org/W2120312641","https://openalex.org/W2149459598","https://openalex.org/W2150761822","https://openalex.org/W2151668736","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2167197375","https://openalex.org/W2182852517","https://openalex.org/W2321497943","https://openalex.org/W2397382531","https://openalex.org/W2428541922","https://openalex.org/W2506473059","https://openalex.org/W2513045195","https://openalex.org/W2523257820","https://openalex.org/W2565988340","https://openalex.org/W2585822203","https://openalex.org/W2604995240","https://openalex.org/W2695388870","https://openalex.org/W2737551799","https://openalex.org/W2753661786","https://openalex.org/W2788365816","https://openalex.org/W2910986109","https://openalex.org/W2924340414","https://openalex.org/W2936250137","https://openalex.org/W2944185574","https://openalex.org/W2944698605","https://openalex.org/W2947375827","https://openalex.org/W2990303645","https://openalex.org/W3127927971","https://openalex.org/W3137474053","https://openalex.org/W3182629725","https://openalex.org/W6682130724","https://openalex.org/W6684311676","https://openalex.org/W6712070424","https://openalex.org/W6730974493","https://openalex.org/W6733101315","https://openalex.org/W6740327652","https://openalex.org/W6790407749","https://openalex.org/W6792396015","https://openalex.org/W6798242262","https://openalex.org/W6798613409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889129279","https://openalex.org/W4387451989","https://openalex.org/W2532412374","https://openalex.org/W2063137106","https://openalex.org/W23275807","https://openalex.org/W2358715846","https://openalex.org/W2761234876","https://openalex.org/W4229455305","https://openalex.org/W2168042464","https://openalex.org/W2153246813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,103,159],"amount":[1],"of":[2,21,105,121,140,176,199],"feed":[3,23],"dispense":[4],"to":[5],"match":[6],"fish":[7,15,22,38,43,76,190,221],"appetite":[8],"plays":[9],"a":[10,26,63,68,86],"significant":[11],"role":[12],"in":[13,211],"increasing":[14],"cultivation.":[16],"However,":[17],"measuring":[18],"the":[19,81,95,118,122,138,147,153,163,180,189,205,220],"quantity":[20],"intake":[24],"remains":[25],"critical":[27],"challenge.":[28],"To":[29,79],"addressed":[30],"this":[31,33],"problem,":[32],"paper":[34],"proposed":[35,206],"an":[36,134,174,197],"intelligent":[37],"feeding":[39,101],"regime":[40],"system":[41,82,207],"using":[42,55,112,166,183],"behavioral":[44,77],"vibration":[45],"analysis":[46],"and":[47,57,72,100,116,144,155,193],"artificial":[48,135],"neural":[49,136],"networks.":[50],"model":[52,165],"was":[53,109],"developed":[54,85,164,181],"acceleration":[56,154],"angular":[58,156,194],"velocity":[59,157,195],"data":[60,64],"obtained":[61,150,169,186],"through":[62],"logger":[65],"that":[66,93,162,204],"incorporated":[67],"triaxial":[69],"accelerometer,":[70],"magnetometer,":[71],"gyroscope":[73],"for":[74],"predicting":[75],"activities.":[78,102],"improve":[80],"accuracy,":[83],"we":[84],"novel":[87],"8-directional":[88],"Chain":[89,171],"Code":[90,172],"generator":[91],"algorithm":[92],"extracts":[94],"vectors":[96,107],"representing":[97],"escape,":[98],"swimming,":[99],"set":[104],"sequence":[106],"extracted":[108],"further":[110],"processed":[111],"Discrete":[113],"Fourier":[114,119,129,148,167,184],"Transform,":[115],"then":[117],"Descriptors":[120,130,149,168,185],"individual":[123],"activity":[124],"representations":[125],"were":[126],"computed.":[127],"These":[128,201],"are":[131,142],"fed":[132],"into":[133],"network,":[137],"results":[139,160,202],"which":[141],"evaluated":[143],"compared":[145],"with":[146],"directly":[151,187],"from":[152,170,188],"data.":[158],"show":[161],"has":[173,196],"accuracy":[175,198],"100%.":[177],"In":[178],"comparison,":[179],"classifier":[182],"movements":[191],"acceleration,":[192],"35.60%.":[200],"showed":[203],"could":[208],"be":[209],"used":[210],"dispensing":[212],"feeds":[213],"successfully":[214],"without":[215],"human":[216],"intervention":[217],"based":[218],"on":[219],"requirements.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}