{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025364799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2993576","title":"Device-Free Localization Scheme With Time-Varying Gestures Using Block Compressive Sensing","display_name":"Device-Free Localization Scheme With Time-Varying Gestures Using Block Compressive Sensing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025364799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2993576","mag":"3025364799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2993576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2993576","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09091003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09091003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614806","display_name":"Yan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089459848","display_name":"Sixing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sixing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-4484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369066","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-7059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-7059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018850495","display_name":"Xinhua Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-7456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhua Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-7456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67555952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"88951","last_page":"88960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8142385482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7709524631500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7454414367675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-sensing","display_name":"Compressed sensing","score":0.6632901430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6013871431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5814629793167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5097491145133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4798371493816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4602324962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4271150529384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3998265266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38962501287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14642992615699768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8142385482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7709524631500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7454414367675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124851039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665459","display_name":"Compressed sensing","level":2,"score":0.6632901430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6013871431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5814629793167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5097491145133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4798371493816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4602324962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4271150529384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3998265266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38962501287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14642992615699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2993576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2993576","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09091003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7cb8fd32421c4202a59208a17185801e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7cb8fd32421c4202a59208a17185801e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 88951-88960 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2993576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2993576","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09091003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3123876205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20171401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8086389732","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1969688522","https://openalex.org/W1985409953","https://openalex.org/W1988348999","https://openalex.org/W1990273538","https://openalex.org/W1992782680","https://openalex.org/W2000721204","https://openalex.org/W2014758824","https://openalex.org/W2031721930","https://openalex.org/W2033419225","https://openalex.org/W2039506494","https://openalex.org/W2043050651","https://openalex.org/W2053696543","https://openalex.org/W2065726711","https://openalex.org/W2088648483","https://openalex.org/W2119667497","https://openalex.org/W2157291767","https://openalex.org/W2162383208","https://openalex.org/W2162409952","https://openalex.org/W2164692160","https://openalex.org/W2166823048","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2170589361","https://openalex.org/W2172292165","https://openalex.org/W2261346534","https://openalex.org/W2270529078","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2391401965","https://openalex.org/W2517587710","https://openalex.org/W2522758749","https://openalex.org/W2558891025","https://openalex.org/W2560434740","https://openalex.org/W2578622953","https://openalex.org/W3148392934","https://openalex.org/W4232141844","https://openalex.org/W4241235410","https://openalex.org/W6683886257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Device-Free":[1],"Localization":[2],"(DFL)":[3],"schemes,":[4],"most":[5],"researches":[6],"assume":[7],"that":[8,60,132],"the":[9,28,33,43,50,55,61,80,86,96,106,110,118,121,133],"targets":[10],"are":[11],"stationary":[12],"with":[13],"fixed":[14,76],"gestures":[15,23,53,67],"and":[16,94,142],"motions.":[17],"However,":[18],"objects":[19],"always":[20],"change":[21],"their":[22],"in":[24,54,139],"practice,":[25],"undoubtedly":[26],"influencing":[27],"localization":[29,87,107,140],"accuracy.":[30,108],"To":[31],"solve":[32],"issue,":[34],"we":[35,71,84],"propose":[36],"a":[37,75],"new":[38,111],"algorithm":[39,112,135],"named":[40],"Ges-DFL":[41,113],"under":[42,117],"Compressive":[44],"Sensing":[45],"(CS)":[46],"framework,":[47],"which":[48],"considers":[49],"time-varying":[51],"target":[52,66],"DFL":[56],"scheme.":[57],"Firstly,":[58],"leaning":[59],"matrixes":[62],"referring":[63],"to":[64,74,104,125],"different":[65],"cannot":[68],"be":[69],"achieved,":[70],"transfer":[72],"them":[73],"sensing":[77],"matrix":[78],"by":[79],"transferring":[81],"method.":[82],"Secondly,":[83],"build":[85],"scheme":[88,114],"as":[89],"an":[90],"MMV":[91],"recovery":[92],"issue":[93],"exploit":[95],"block":[97],"sparsity":[98],"property":[99],"of":[100,120],"transferred":[101,127],"location":[102,128],"vectors":[103],"improve":[105],"Thirdly,":[109],"is":[115],"designed":[116],"framework":[119],"variational":[122],"Bayesian":[123],"inference":[124],"reconstruct":[126],"vectors.":[129],"Simulations":[130],"show":[131],"proposed":[134],"performs":[136],"well":[137],"both":[138],"accuracy":[141],"robustness.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}