{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022148831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992455","title":"Pattern Division Multiple Access Featuring Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in an Uplink Network","display_name":"Pattern Division Multiple Access Featuring Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in an Uplink Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022148831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992455","mag":"3022148831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086438.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086438.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033384364","display_name":"Xiurong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-4864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiurong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024096512","display_name":"Shaoli Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-3065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767964","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02j79dc41","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623","https://openalex.org/I4391767964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoli Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, China Academy of Telecommunications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, China Academy of Telecommunications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020447488","display_name":"Xueqian Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-8700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqian Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-8700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033384364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67448388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"85656","last_page":"85663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8142748475074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7764551639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6355220079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.621720552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5399214625358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4827277362346649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4293718934059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30689531564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2984512448310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2437308430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08601009845733643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8142748475074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764551639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6355220079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.621720552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5399214625358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4827277362346649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4293718934059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30689531564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2984512448310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2437308430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08601009845733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086438.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c1b4f1d07e243ae9657bdb27f202f4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c1b4f1d07e243ae9657bdb27f202f4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 85656-85663 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09086438.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1532795759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020RC029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334997","funder_display_name":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334997","display_name":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022148831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022148831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1958281780","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2277419020","https://openalex.org/W2345288533","https://openalex.org/W2500307208","https://openalex.org/W2511683089","https://openalex.org/W2596896711","https://openalex.org/W2738790173","https://openalex.org/W2753386236","https://openalex.org/W2785858882","https://openalex.org/W2790453838","https://openalex.org/W2795276066","https://openalex.org/W2798503637","https://openalex.org/W2804581022","https://openalex.org/W2883934253","https://openalex.org/W2920646469","https://openalex.org/W2960560113","https://openalex.org/W2997147307","https://openalex.org/W2999319845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W2962882802","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2097713053","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W2016000499","https://openalex.org/W4293094831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NOMA":[0],"is":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,44,81,112],"key":[4],"enabling":[5],"technologies":[6],"for":[7,16],"prosumer":[8],"energy":[9],"management.":[10],"We":[11],"studied":[12],"co-operative":[13],"techniques":[14],"useful":[15],"establishing":[17],"pattern":[18],"division":[19],"multiple":[20,91],"access":[21,92],"(PDMA)":[22],"in":[23,110],"an":[24,86,96],"uplink":[25],"network.":[26],"In":[27],"particular,":[28],"we":[29,46,68],"examined":[30],"amplify-and-forward":[31],"(AF)":[32],"relaying":[33],"with":[34,89],"PDMA":[35,84],"(AF-PDMA)":[36],"over":[37],"Rayleigh":[38],"channels.":[39],"To":[40,58],"characterize":[41],"the":[42,60,65,77,106],"performance":[43,61,78],"AF-PDMA,":[45],"derived":[47],"outage":[48,113],"probability":[49,114],"and":[50,54,95,115],"system":[51,116],"throughput":[52],"data,":[53],"performed":[55],"diversity":[56],"analysis.":[57],"verify":[59],"advantages":[62],"afforded":[63],"by":[64],"AF-PDMA":[66,104],"scheme,":[67,85,94],"allocated":[69],"fixed":[70],"power":[71],"values":[72],"to":[73,79],"users":[74],"when":[75],"comparing":[76],"that":[80,103],"a":[82],"non-cooperative":[83],"AF":[87],"relay":[88],"orthogonal":[90],"(AF-OMA)":[93],"OMA":[97],"scheme.":[98],"Monte":[99],"Carlo":[100],"simulation":[101],"revealed":[102],"outperformed":[105],"other":[107],"three":[108],"schemes":[109],"terms":[111],"throughput.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}