{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021184309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991649","title":"Passive and Active Wireless Device Secure Identification","display_name":"Passive and Active Wireless Device Secure Identification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021184309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991649","mag":"3021184309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991649","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09082628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09082628.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045673027","display_name":"Oscar Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-0850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-0850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073668298","display_name":"Louai Kechtban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louai Kechtban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics, and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-0112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics, and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sebastien Lugan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Lugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics, and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-987X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics, and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015968689","display_name":"Beno\u0131\u0302t Macq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-4778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Macq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics, and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-4778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics, and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53657848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"83312","last_page":"83320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8558019399642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8263109922409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6439065337181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6409328579902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6208701133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6050043702125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5020906925201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.47606322169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43890804052352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3315991759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20857146382331848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8558019399642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8263109922409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6439065337181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6409328579902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6208701133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6050043702125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5020906925201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.47606322169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43890804052352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3315991759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20857146382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991649","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09082628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:235801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/235801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"I E E E Access, Vol. 8, p. 83312-83320 (2020)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e3f416dc6074bd5ae3b1cfb69aead05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e3f416dc6074bd5ae3b1cfb69aead05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 83312-83320 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991649","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09082628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021184309.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021184309.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99725552","https://openalex.org/W1548212946","https://openalex.org/W1614669719","https://openalex.org/W1738992959","https://openalex.org/W1874399837","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W1971676688","https://openalex.org/W1992237225","https://openalex.org/W1996475033","https://openalex.org/W2011096548","https://openalex.org/W2056452292","https://openalex.org/W2431890594","https://openalex.org/W2497093735","https://openalex.org/W2525268302","https://openalex.org/W2580290178","https://openalex.org/W2612872912","https://openalex.org/W2756790867","https://openalex.org/W2772387500","https://openalex.org/W2783685961","https://openalex.org/W2791256362","https://openalex.org/W2791659887","https://openalex.org/W2794399370","https://openalex.org/W2889018248","https://openalex.org/W2896420513","https://openalex.org/W2900500071","https://openalex.org/W2919720498","https://openalex.org/W2945634323","https://openalex.org/W2962970834","https://openalex.org/W2963580435","https://openalex.org/W2966043835","https://openalex.org/W2967609625","https://openalex.org/W2970619707","https://openalex.org/W2982282313","https://openalex.org/W2988389629","https://openalex.org/W3103461411","https://openalex.org/W3105108969","https://openalex.org/W6604167980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801712179","https://openalex.org/W3045882672","https://openalex.org/W4313315695","https://openalex.org/W4211070069","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2995805091","https://openalex.org/W2064946300","https://openalex.org/W3198833577","https://openalex.org/W3010964467","https://openalex.org/W2920603912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secure":[0],"wireless":[1,24,148],"device":[2,90,116],"identification":[3,69],"is":[4],"necessary":[5],"if":[6],"we":[7,63,93],"want":[8],"to":[9,43,87,112,146],"ensure":[10],"that":[11,23,57,71,154],"any":[12,147],"transmitted":[13],"data":[14,39],"reach":[15],"only":[16,136],"a":[17,51,65,95,173],"desired":[18],"receiver.":[19],"However":[20],"the":[21,80,105,140,170],"fact":[22],"communications":[25],"are":[26],"by":[27],"nature":[28],"broadcast":[29],"creates":[30],"unique":[31,114],"challenges":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"identity":[35],"theft,":[36],"eavesdropping":[37],"for":[38],"interception,":[40],"jamming":[41],"attacks":[42],"disrupt":[44],"legitimate":[45],"transmissions,":[46],"etc.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"new":[52,96],"integrated":[53],"radioprint":[54],"framework":[55,122],"(IRID)":[56],"has":[58],"two":[59],"main":[60],"components.":[61],"First,":[62],"propose":[64],"machine":[66],"learning-based":[67],"radio":[68],"solution":[70,157],"relies":[72],"on":[73,102,123,169],"hardware":[74],"variabilities":[75],"of":[76,79,98,127,167,172],"internal":[77],"components":[78],"transmitter":[81],"caused":[82],"during":[83],"manufacturing,":[84],"allowing":[85],"us":[86,111],"achieve":[88],"passive":[89],"identification.":[91,117],"Second,":[92],"introduce":[94],"kind":[97],"covert":[99],"channel,":[100],"based":[101],"variations":[103],"in":[104,165],"emitted":[106],"signal":[107],"strength,":[108],"which":[109],"allows":[110],"implement":[113],"active":[115],"We":[118],"evaluate":[119],"our":[120,133,155],"proposed":[121,156],"an":[124],"experimental":[125,151],"test-bed":[126],"20":[128],"identical":[129],"WiFi":[130],"devices.":[131],"Although":[132],"experiments":[134],"deal":[135],"with":[137,163],"IEEE":[138],"802.11b,":[139],"approach":[141],"can":[142,158],"easily":[143],"be":[144],"extended":[145],"protocol.":[149],"The":[150],"results":[152],"show":[153],"differentiate":[159],"between":[160],"network":[161],"devices":[162],"accuracy":[164],"excess":[166],"99%":[168],"basis":[171],"standard-compliant":[174],"implementation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}