{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021540940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991365","title":"Multi-Target Tracking by Associating and Fusing the Multi-Bernoulli Parameter Sets","display_name":"Multi-Target Tracking by Associating and Fusing the Multi-Bernoulli Parameter Sets","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021540940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991365","mag":"3021540940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991365","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081972.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081972.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348301","display_name":"Long Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-6829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-6829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102805077","display_name":"Hongbing Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-518X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbing Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-518X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398473","display_name":"Wenbo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012353374","display_name":"Zhenzhen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-2524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-2524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101779359","display_name":"Wang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-1993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-1993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2718,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63030562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"82709","last_page":"82731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.8401885032653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.6490020751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.6078120470046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5715318918228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5268434286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.47759318351745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41787081956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4117526412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3594170808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3329978585243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.24253186583518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.13911712169647217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.8401885032653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6490020751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.6078120470046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5715318918228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5268434286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.47759318351745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41787081956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4117526412010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3594170808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3329978585243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.24253186583518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.13911712169647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991365","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081972.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6819c31fd8744fdb1d3043ad9729d85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6819c31fd8744fdb1d3043ad9729d85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 82709-82731 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991365","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081972.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518222818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M633467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030683882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4194143705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8694486535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJS190201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021540940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021540940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34992941","https://openalex.org/W1484188087","https://openalex.org/W1557595030","https://openalex.org/W1881770166","https://openalex.org/W1909771825","https://openalex.org/W1946055319","https://openalex.org/W2014787937","https://openalex.org/W2033178790","https://openalex.org/W2044343239","https://openalex.org/W2046675322","https://openalex.org/W2048605796","https://openalex.org/W2049244691","https://openalex.org/W2053286025","https://openalex.org/W2069277547","https://openalex.org/W2076306130","https://openalex.org/W2083938281","https://openalex.org/W2089825858","https://openalex.org/W2103124057","https://openalex.org/W2110354007","https://openalex.org/W2116697437","https://openalex.org/W2137585588","https://openalex.org/W2144692139","https://openalex.org/W2150440166","https://openalex.org/W2150704472","https://openalex.org/W2154353836","https://openalex.org/W2255107574","https://openalex.org/W2490352051","https://openalex.org/W2523112045","https://openalex.org/W2798005473","https://openalex.org/W2883067374","https://openalex.org/W2891693435","https://openalex.org/W2914904123","https://openalex.org/W2920541662","https://openalex.org/W2945895672","https://openalex.org/W2950682674","https://openalex.org/W2964293148","https://openalex.org/W4254248308","https://openalex.org/W6628904411","https://openalex.org/W6633511732","https://openalex.org/W6641009178","https://openalex.org/W6675414472","https://openalex.org/W6682279650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002177687","https://openalex.org/W2058438338","https://openalex.org/W2019471580","https://openalex.org/W2941284322","https://openalex.org/W2957668530","https://openalex.org/W2991932127","https://openalex.org/W2023451621","https://openalex.org/W2809776903","https://openalex.org/W2215635302","https://openalex.org/W1982289787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163,189,198],"Cardinality":[1],"Balanced":[2],"MeMBer":[3],"(CBMeMBer)":[4],"filter":[5,54,88],"is":[6,70],"a":[7,97,180],"single":[8,22],"sensor":[9,23],"multi-target":[10],"tracking":[11,36,206],"method":[12,165],"based":[13,45],"on":[14,46],"the":[15,21,25,47,52,74,87,107,113,116,133,142,167,175,195,210],"random":[16],"finite":[17],"set.":[18],"Compared":[19],"with":[20,112,132],"system,":[24],"multi-sensor":[26,43,108],"system":[27,44],"can":[28],"achieve":[29],"more":[30,104],"stable":[31],"and":[32,67,83,120,169,178,201,219],"better":[33],"performance":[34],"in":[35,42,51,106,125,174,186,215],"targets.":[37],"However,":[38],"some":[39],"problems":[40],"exist":[41],"CBMeMBer":[48,53],"filter.":[49],"Tracks":[50],"are":[55,123,145],"described":[56],"by":[57,64],"parameter":[58,75,117,138,149,172],"sets":[59,76,118,139,153,173],"which":[60,94],"may":[61,102],"be":[62,103],"generated":[63],"miss-detection,":[65],"targets":[66],"clutters.":[68],"It":[69],"difficult":[71],"to":[72,91,96,141,183],"associate":[73],"correctly":[77],"because":[78,158],"of":[79,159,171,204],"their":[80,160],"complex":[81],"forms":[82],"various":[84],"types.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"reacts":[89],"slowly":[90],"disappeared":[92],"targets,":[93],"leads":[95],"cardinality":[98,190,220],"overestimation.":[99],"This":[100],"problem":[101],"serious":[105],"system.":[109],"To":[110],"deal":[111],"above":[114],"problems,":[115],"association":[119,130,156],"fusion":[121,164],"methods":[122,212],"presented":[124],"this":[126],"paper.":[127],"By":[128],"three":[129],"processes":[131],"adaptive":[134],"thresholds":[135,157],"selection":[136],"approaches,":[137],"corresponding":[140],"same":[143],"target":[144,196],"grouped":[146],"into":[147],"one":[148],"set":[150],"partition.":[151],"Parameter":[152],"have":[154],"different":[155,161,205],"accuracies.":[162],"considers":[166],"types":[168],"relationships":[170],"partition":[176],"simultaneously":[177],"uses":[179],"joint":[181],"credibility":[182],"accelerate":[184],"changes":[185],"existence":[187],"probability.":[188],"estimation":[191,218],"decreases":[192],"rapidly":[193],"when":[194],"disappears.":[197],"theoretical":[199],"analysis":[200],"experiment":[202],"results":[203],"scenarios":[207],"show":[208],"that":[209],"proposed":[211],"perform":[213],"well":[214],"both":[216],"state":[217],"estimation.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}