{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023939597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991181","title":"Multi-Lateral Participants Decision-Making: A Distribution System Planning Approach With Incomplete Information Game","display_name":"Multi-Lateral Participants Decision-Making: A Distribution System Planning Approach With Incomplete Information Game","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023939597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991181","mag":"3023939597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991181","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081909.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081909.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330495","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-1784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071417498","display_name":"Nan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-8695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075641611","display_name":"Bangtian Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangtian Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Huangshi Power Supply Company Maintenance Branch, Huangshi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Huangshi Power Supply Company Maintenance Branch, Huangshi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040409657","display_name":"Lei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-5769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112380874","display_name":"Jing Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152397","display_name":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company","ror":"https://ror.org/02v4yxp84","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024027579","display_name":"Xun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101904715","display_name":"Chao Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["6Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Company, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Company, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013786890","display_name":"Songkai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songkai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101432211","display_name":"Yuehua Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehua Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100330495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91042039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"88933","last_page":"88950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.8017473220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.6121543645858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6103500127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-game","display_name":"Bayesian game","score":0.5800463557243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5611563324928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.47953128814697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4748278558254242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4707520604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.435242235660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.42230361700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3934594392776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2768760919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-game","display_name":"Repeated game","score":0.2572266459465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10415709018707275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.8017473220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6121543645858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6103500127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200594392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812529","display_name":"Bayesian game","level":4,"score":0.5800463557243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5611563324928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47953128814697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4748278558254242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4707520604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.435242235660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.42230361700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3934594392776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2768760919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.2572266459465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10415709018707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991181","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081909.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6c83f49fbe745bea358099956e1e4a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6c83f49fbe745bea358099956e1e4a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 88933-88950 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2991181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2991181","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09081909.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3708573126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51607104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023939597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023939597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1785828995","https://openalex.org/W1911592273","https://openalex.org/W1970409233","https://openalex.org/W1999584894","https://openalex.org/W2035377175","https://openalex.org/W2042413420","https://openalex.org/W2044536087","https://openalex.org/W2067050450","https://openalex.org/W2070048754","https://openalex.org/W2073036428","https://openalex.org/W2094424999","https://openalex.org/W2096295989","https://openalex.org/W2096720283","https://openalex.org/W2096869115","https://openalex.org/W2097119031","https://openalex.org/W2106824791","https://openalex.org/W2115579497","https://openalex.org/W2136446263","https://openalex.org/W2139774323","https://openalex.org/W2148835898","https://openalex.org/W2151032810","https://openalex.org/W2164446432","https://openalex.org/W2164802766","https://openalex.org/W2288307500","https://openalex.org/W2314512469","https://openalex.org/W2324723127","https://openalex.org/W2330024298","https://openalex.org/W2330396711","https://openalex.org/W2430290495","https://openalex.org/W2546047859","https://openalex.org/W2572259464","https://openalex.org/W2580936693","https://openalex.org/W2614219304","https://openalex.org/W2735489224","https://openalex.org/W2764803765","https://openalex.org/W2776482571","https://openalex.org/W2807589353","https://openalex.org/W2885085762","https://openalex.org/W2895881806","https://openalex.org/W2915688051","https://openalex.org/W2921430167","https://openalex.org/W2933275633","https://openalex.org/W2963283021","https://openalex.org/W2967441216","https://openalex.org/W2997329045","https://openalex.org/W4234761190","https://openalex.org/W4245749353","https://openalex.org/W4250744658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125076262","https://openalex.org/W2121339923","https://openalex.org/W4301866102","https://openalex.org/W2494067724","https://openalex.org/W2089617249","https://openalex.org/W4232850892","https://openalex.org/W2228447554","https://openalex.org/W2372091432","https://openalex.org/W4231010658","https://openalex.org/W2359706056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Competition":[0],"on":[1,28,140],"distributed":[2],"generation":[3],"(DG)":[4],"investments":[5],"among":[6,43,94,191],"multiple":[7,44],"stakeholders":[8,96,194],"in":[9,14,19],"a":[10,49,141,181],"distribution":[11,58,88,178],"system":[12,59,146],"results":[13,139],"incompleteness":[15],"of":[16,33,71,74,107,115,177,189],"market":[17],"information,":[18],"which":[20],"each":[21],"stakeholder":[22],"does":[23],"not":[24],"have":[25],"full":[26],"knowledge":[27],"investment":[29],"and":[30,65,86,97,163,185],"operation":[31],"decisions":[32],"other":[34],"participants.":[35],"It":[36],"leads":[37],"to":[38,56,132],"an":[39],"incomplete":[40,51,109,118],"information":[41,52,119,153],"game":[42,53,120,154],"stakeholders.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"discusses":[48],"multi-lateral":[50,108,117],"based":[54],"approach":[55,158,171],"study":[57],"planning":[60,166,175],"while":[61,195],"considering":[62],"both":[63],"supply":[64],"demand":[66],"sides":[67],"competitions.":[68],"Profit":[69],"models":[70],"three":[72],"types":[73],"stakeholders,":[75],"including":[76],"DG":[77,80],"investors":[78],"(i.e.,":[79],"units":[81],"are":[82,90,101],"investor-owned),":[83],"electricity":[84],"consumers,":[85],"the":[87,95,105,116,134,151,156,169,173],"company,":[89],"constructed.":[91],"The":[92],"interaction":[93],"their":[98,197],"gaming":[99],"behavior":[100],"further":[102],"studied":[103],"under":[104,180],"context":[106],"information.":[110],"Bayesian":[111,135],"Nash":[112,136],"equilibrium":[113],"form":[114],"is":[121,130],"obtained":[122],"via":[123],"Harsanyi":[124],"transformation.":[125],"An":[126],"improved":[127],"co-evolutionary":[128],"algorithm":[129],"adopted":[131],"find":[133],"equilibrium.":[137],"Simulation":[138],"modified":[142],"IEEE":[143],"33-bus":[144],"test":[145],"show":[147],"that,":[148],"compared":[149],"with":[150],"complete":[152],"method,":[155],"proposed":[157,170],"presents":[159],"higher":[160],"expected":[161],"profits":[162],"more":[164],"accurate":[165],"schemes.":[167],"Indeed,":[168],"reflects":[172],"realistic":[174],"process":[176],"systems":[179],"deregulated":[182],"competitive":[183],"environment,":[184],"it":[186],"ensures":[187],"fairness":[188],"competition":[190],"self-interested":[192],"independent":[193],"guaranteeing":[196],"individual":[198],"performance.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
