{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022682615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2990581","title":"Research on Modeling and the Operation Strategy of a Hydrogen-Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System for Flexible Wind Farm Grid-Connection","display_name":"Research on Modeling and the Operation Strategy of a Hydrogen-Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System for Flexible Wind Farm Grid-Connection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022682615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2990581","mag":"3022682615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2990581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2990581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09078770.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09078770.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016389623","display_name":"Ting Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-7216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-7216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691433","display_name":"Zheyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-9182"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerchina Hubei Electric Engineering Corporation Limited, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-9182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerchina Hubei Electric Engineering Corporation Limited, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398287","display_name":"Xiangning Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangning Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-2505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101536174","display_name":"Zhengtian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengtian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-6531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655895","display_name":"Chong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-260X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090238","display_name":"Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00bh8v131","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090238"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design, and Research, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-260X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design, and Research, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669442","display_name":"Zhixun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-3353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-3353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.2475,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91097838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"79347","last_page":"79356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connection","display_name":"Grid connection","score":0.7334773540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.593555212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5854414105415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5713880062103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5685851573944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.5649621486663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-hybrid-power-systems","display_name":"Wind hybrid power systems","score":0.5551660656929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-energy-storage","display_name":"Grid energy storage","score":0.5501474142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4850394129753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-storage","display_name":"Hydrogen storage","score":0.4207046627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-energy-source","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","score":0.4134993553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3856457769870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3685821294784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.2646772861480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23052096366882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19581297039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.1738836169242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10117316246032715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780685028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Grid connection","level":3,"score":0.7334773540496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.593555212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5854414105415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5713880062103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5685851573944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.5649621486663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29267209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Wind hybrid power systems","level":5,"score":0.5551660656929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38864968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Grid energy storage","level":4,"score":0.5501474142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4850394129753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68044625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203442","display_name":"Hydrogen storage","level":3,"score":0.4207046627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121119573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","level":4,"score":0.4134993553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3856457769870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3685821294784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2646772861480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23052096366882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19581297039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.1738836169242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10117316246032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2990581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2990581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09078770.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:356cbe78821d4bec83296f66dd3b96c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/356cbe78821d4bec83296f66dd3b96c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 79347-79356 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2990581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2990581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09078770.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490726772","display_name":"\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6d77\u5c9b\u7fa4\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51537003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4826782759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5700-20199495A-0-0-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","funder_display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022682615.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022682615.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963095778","https://openalex.org/W1999107104","https://openalex.org/W2011996456","https://openalex.org/W2018157129","https://openalex.org/W2036435192","https://openalex.org/W2036880443","https://openalex.org/W2043744339","https://openalex.org/W2069478899","https://openalex.org/W2081509127","https://openalex.org/W2107835500","https://openalex.org/W2164147596","https://openalex.org/W2179877357","https://openalex.org/W2527607203","https://openalex.org/W2532782887","https://openalex.org/W2540400017","https://openalex.org/W2587135880","https://openalex.org/W2605545632","https://openalex.org/W2737040052","https://openalex.org/W2794390710","https://openalex.org/W2795773494","https://openalex.org/W2893843922","https://openalex.org/W2912366032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104838496","https://openalex.org/W2337848687","https://openalex.org/W1546007654","https://openalex.org/W2385695101","https://openalex.org/W2972576874","https://openalex.org/W1821579656","https://openalex.org/W2613368118","https://openalex.org/W626391759","https://openalex.org/W2621166728","https://openalex.org/W2082472824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"storage":[1,39,56],"systems":[2],"used":[3],"for":[4],"the":[5,23,93,96,123,144,148,151,156,159,171],"flexible":[6,72,124],"grid":[7,75],"connection":[8,76],"of":[9,14,19,26,37,61,92,95,122,158],"wind":[10,29,73,125],"farms":[11],"in":[12],"terms":[13],"minute":[15],"time-scale":[16],"usually":[17],"consist":[18],"batteries.":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,88,108,166],"capacity":[24,98],"constraints":[25],"batteries,":[27,143],"when":[28],"energy":[30,38,55,80,101,116,119,173],"fluctuations":[31],"exceed":[32],"limits":[33],"continuously,":[34],"this":[35,48,50],"type":[36],"system":[40,57,67,128],"topology":[41,59],"cannot":[42],"present":[43],"good":[44],"performance.":[45],"To":[46,69],"solve":[47],"problem,":[49],"paper":[51],"introduces":[52],"a":[53,64,71,78,82,168],"hybrid":[54],"(HESS)":[58],"consisting":[60],"batteries":[62],"and":[63,99,115,162,175],"hydrogen":[65],"conversion":[66,102,120],"(HCS).":[68],"achieve":[70,167],"farm":[74,126],"with":[77,138,150],"minimum":[79],"loss,":[81],"HESS":[83,149],"control":[84],"strategy":[85,146],"is":[86,107],"proposed":[87],"make":[89],"full":[90],"use":[91],"advantages":[94,157],"HCS":[97,163],"battery":[100,112,160],"efficiency.":[103],"The":[104,118,132],"optimization":[105],"goal":[106],"minimize":[109],"power":[110,164,177],"fluctuations,":[111],"life":[113],"consumption,":[114],"loss.":[117],"characteristics":[121],"grid-connection":[127],"are":[129],"also":[130],"analyzed.":[131],"simulation":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"compared":[137],"other":[139],"strategies":[140],"using":[141,147],"only":[142],"operating":[145],"same":[152],"cost":[153],"can":[154],"combine":[155],"efficiency":[161],"continuity":[165],"balance":[169],"between":[170],"controlling":[172],"loss":[174],"smoothing":[176],"fluctuations.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}