{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018095679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989930","title":"Proposal of Global Strain Clocking Scheme for Majority Logic Gate","display_name":"Proposal of Global Strain Clocking Scheme for Majority Logic Gate","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018095679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989930","mag":"3018095679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989930","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076677.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076677.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029007002","display_name":"Yabo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-0118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-0118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075047828","display_name":"Xiaokuo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-4005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokuo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-4005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067711660","display_name":"Bo Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-3049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020418289","display_name":"Huanqing Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanqing Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076422320","display_name":"Mingxu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-8773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-8773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Foundation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1319,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45752026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"77802","last_page":"77810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10607","display_name":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomagnet","display_name":"Nanomagnet","score":0.807569146156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-gate","display_name":"Transmission gate","score":0.5879169702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5739694833755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5210537314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5049713253974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.47713494300842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4277260899543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4007427394390106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3655201494693756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3159208297729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29378843307495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.24986368417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.178136944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.12944331765174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12919935584068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10804423689842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09410557150840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.08704596757888794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870157","display_name":"Nanomagnet","level":4,"score":0.807569146156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780949067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136752","display_name":"Transmission gate","level":4,"score":0.5879169702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5739694833755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5210537314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5049713253974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.47713494300842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4277260899543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4007427394390106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3655201494693756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3159208297729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29378843307495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.24986368417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.178136944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.12944331765174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12919935584068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10804423689842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09410557150840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.08704596757888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989930","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076677.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2555b1af83a4873b7da6154f44d58c6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2555b1af83a4873b7da6154f44d58c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 77802-77810 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989930","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076677.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2639941066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11975311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3874250088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61804184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018095679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018095679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786111836","https://openalex.org/W1987445743","https://openalex.org/W1989350477","https://openalex.org/W1995079143","https://openalex.org/W1997150216","https://openalex.org/W2013441375","https://openalex.org/W2019021205","https://openalex.org/W2028294129","https://openalex.org/W2031616311","https://openalex.org/W2038269742","https://openalex.org/W2048558781","https://openalex.org/W2048625927","https://openalex.org/W2056039177","https://openalex.org/W2062307111","https://openalex.org/W2069952024","https://openalex.org/W2079060167","https://openalex.org/W2085003225","https://openalex.org/W2114757215","https://openalex.org/W2118556690","https://openalex.org/W2125802779","https://openalex.org/W2136789345","https://openalex.org/W2169757251","https://openalex.org/W2225265246","https://openalex.org/W2257075353","https://openalex.org/W2288221889","https://openalex.org/W2341275299","https://openalex.org/W2410251261","https://openalex.org/W2470345036","https://openalex.org/W2497735908","https://openalex.org/W2532821288","https://openalex.org/W2555958513","https://openalex.org/W2573609639","https://openalex.org/W2618751645","https://openalex.org/W2796357334","https://openalex.org/W2801540255","https://openalex.org/W2807988973","https://openalex.org/W2809215234","https://openalex.org/W2897446717","https://openalex.org/W2898510841","https://openalex.org/W2905705891","https://openalex.org/W2945605283","https://openalex.org/W2950148293","https://openalex.org/W2950157505","https://openalex.org/W2963868544","https://openalex.org/W3098475325","https://openalex.org/W3098860483","https://openalex.org/W3100696531","https://openalex.org/W3102874215","https://openalex.org/W3103274254","https://openalex.org/W3106160165","https://openalex.org/W3182208082","https://openalex.org/W4238315333","https://openalex.org/W6704284418","https://openalex.org/W6762482487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128941340","https://openalex.org/W2170998169","https://openalex.org/W2034971177","https://openalex.org/W2074526596","https://openalex.org/W4242010157","https://openalex.org/W2148047679","https://openalex.org/W3166523576","https://openalex.org/W2768607109","https://openalex.org/W2136100315","https://openalex.org/W2988242922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"stairs-type":[1],"global":[2,40,65,105,122],"strain":[3,27,41,60,66,83,106,118],"clocking":[4,28,42,57,84,107,119,123],"mechanism":[5],"for":[6,63,195],"nanomagnetic":[7,129,201],"majority":[8,72,182],"logic":[9,73,130,183,202],"gate":[10,74,184],"based":[11],"on":[12,56],"shape":[13],"engineering":[14],"of":[15,50,71,91,103,116,138,155,166,180,198],"nanomagnets":[16,24,140],"was":[17,44],"designed":[18],"in":[19,132,152,174,187],"this":[20],"paper.":[21],"Reasonable":[22],"size":[23],"and":[25,54,59],"proper":[26,163],"scheme":[29,43,85,108],"ensure":[30],"the":[31,48,64,81,89,97,104,153,162,167,177,181,196],"computing":[32],"architecture":[33],"pipelined":[34],"at":[35,158,171],"room":[36,159,172],"temperature.":[37,160],"The":[38],"optimal":[39],"obtained":[45,170],"by":[46],"investigating":[47],"impact":[49],"magnetic":[51],"layer":[52],"thickness":[53],"width":[55],"period":[58],"magnitude.":[61],"Encouragingly,":[62],"clocking,":[67],"information":[68,94],"transmission":[69],"speed":[70],"is":[75,124,150,185],"increased":[76],"1-2":[77],"times":[78,111],"as":[79,144],"against":[80],"local":[82,117],"due":[86],"to":[87,126],"decreasing":[88],"number":[90],"start-ups":[92],"during":[93],"transmission.":[95],"While":[96],"energy":[98,113],"dissipated":[99],"per":[100],"clock":[101],"cycle":[102],"consumes":[109],"3-4":[110],"less":[112],"than":[114],"that":[115],"scheme.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"used":[125],"control":[127],"a":[128],"device(NMLD),":[131],"which":[133,175],"case":[134,176],"single":[135,145],"device":[136,168],"consisted":[137],"many":[139],"can":[141],"be":[142],"treated":[143],"nanomagnet.":[146],"However,":[147],"magnetization":[148],"switching":[149],"error-prone":[151],"presence":[154],"thermal":[156],"noise":[157],"Therefore,":[161],"structure":[164],"parameters":[165],"are":[169],"temperature,":[173],"error":[178],"probability":[179],"0.5%":[186],"theoretical":[188],"simulation.":[189],"These":[190],"results":[191],"provide":[192],"essential":[193],"guidance":[194],"design":[197],"energy-efficient":[199],"multiferroic":[200],"devices.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
