{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018531398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989860","title":"An Analysis on Secure Millimeter Wave NOMA Communications in Cognitive Radio Networks","display_name":"An Analysis on Secure Millimeter Wave NOMA Communications in Cognitive Radio Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018531398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989860","mag":"3018531398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989860","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076692.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076692.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020906283","display_name":"Yi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147117","display_name":"Huaiyin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xvggv44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, China","Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai'an, China","School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-627X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034493481","display_name":"Weiwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-4088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022452020","display_name":"Zhongwu Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6510-6103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongwu Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6510-6103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038421414","display_name":"Nan Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460773","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147117","display_name":"Huaiyin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xvggv44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China","Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072777598","display_name":"Yucui Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147117","display_name":"Huaiyin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xvggv44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, China","Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai'an, China","School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Key Construction Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent System, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82912816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"78965","last_page":"78978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7811563014984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7052547931671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6028023362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4833793044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4681069552898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4154513478279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22564199566841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.19302064180374146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7811563014984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7052547931671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6028023362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4833793044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4681069552898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4154513478279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22564199566841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.19302064180374146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989860","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076692.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36bea342e8c84db7bc5dc3f1911554d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36bea342e8c84db7bc5dc3f1911554d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 78965-78978 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989860","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076692.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.75,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3204812113","display_name":"\u8ba4\u77e5\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61471393","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5996855434","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018531398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018531398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901462474","https://openalex.org/W1999153524","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2113002174","https://openalex.org/W2122653429","https://openalex.org/W2219770862","https://openalex.org/W2226740399","https://openalex.org/W2344809130","https://openalex.org/W2368600038","https://openalex.org/W2416790798","https://openalex.org/W2439357740","https://openalex.org/W2509696551","https://openalex.org/W2563704281","https://openalex.org/W2566155463","https://openalex.org/W2609394912","https://openalex.org/W2610070789","https://openalex.org/W2613466785","https://openalex.org/W2614764375","https://openalex.org/W2768672700","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2885579672","https://openalex.org/W2890496788","https://openalex.org/W2893810039","https://openalex.org/W2894625138","https://openalex.org/W2896550846","https://openalex.org/W2909001688","https://openalex.org/W2911262833","https://openalex.org/W2914135950","https://openalex.org/W2918864322","https://openalex.org/W2920382960","https://openalex.org/W2922170662","https://openalex.org/W2937011586","https://openalex.org/W2948551211","https://openalex.org/W2962911767","https://openalex.org/W2962998723","https://openalex.org/W2963643093","https://openalex.org/W2963698325","https://openalex.org/W2963757742","https://openalex.org/W2964005434","https://openalex.org/W2964184254","https://openalex.org/W2964262227","https://openalex.org/W2964603943","https://openalex.org/W2965716521","https://openalex.org/W2982531427","https://openalex.org/W2991427780","https://openalex.org/W3002920288","https://openalex.org/W3061744087","https://openalex.org/W3098519208","https://openalex.org/W3103374387","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W6781754695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183","https://openalex.org/W4364360709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"easy":[4],"analysis":[5],"framework":[6],"is":[7,203],"developed":[8],"to":[9,40,43,78,164,225],"evaluate":[10],"the":[11,16,47,52,67,72,79,91,101,126,131,137,154,159,166,171,196],"reliability":[12,132,169,175],"and":[13,61,76,98,118,130,133,168,176,191,222],"security":[14,167,177],"of":[15,51,94,104,109,136,158,170,178,199],"secondary":[17,34,138,172],"receivers":[18],"(SU-Rxs)":[19],"in":[20,66,218],"millimeter":[21],"wave":[22],"(mmWave)":[23],"non-orthogonal":[24],"multiple":[25,207],"access":[26,208],"(NOMA)":[27],"aided":[28],"cognitive":[29],"radio":[30],"(CR)":[31],"networks,":[32],"where":[33],"transmitters":[35],"(SU-Txs)":[36],"transmit":[37],"confidential":[38],"messages":[39],"SU-Rxs":[41],"belonging":[42],"different":[44,143],"regions":[45],"under":[46],"interference":[48,77,155,224],"temperature":[49,156],"constraint":[50,157],"primary":[53,62,80],"receiver":[54],"(PU-Rx).":[55],"Considering":[56],"that":[57,153],"randomly":[58],"located":[59],"eavesdroppers":[60],"user":[63],"may":[64],"be":[65,83,162,183,215],"signal":[68],"beam":[69],"emitted":[70],"by":[71,87,124,142,185],"SU-Txs,":[73],"information":[74],"leakage":[75],"network":[81],"will":[82],"inevitable":[84],"issues.":[85],"Motivated":[86],"these":[88],"challenges,":[89],"combining":[90],"key":[92,106],"features":[93],"multi-cell":[95],"mmWave":[96],"networks":[97,139],"NOMA":[99,180,201],"communications,":[100],"closed-form":[102],"expressions":[103],"three":[105],"performance":[107,135,148,198],"metrics":[108],"connection":[110,197],"outage":[111,115],"probability":[112,116],"(COP),":[113],"secrecy":[114,119,134],"(SOP),":[117],"throughput":[120],"(ST)":[121],"are":[122,140],"derived":[123],"using":[125,186],"sector":[127,192],"eavesdropper-exclusion":[128,193],"zone,":[129],"measured":[141],"system":[144,212],"parameters.":[145],"The":[146,174],"obtained":[147],"evaluation":[149],"results":[150],"have":[151],"demonstrated":[152],"PU-Rx":[160],"can":[161,182,214],"used":[163],"balance":[165],"networks.":[173],"paired":[179,200],"users":[181,202],"improved":[184],"reasonable":[187],"power":[188],"allocation":[189],"factor":[190],"zone.":[194],"Meanwhile,":[195],"better":[204],"than":[205],"orthogonal":[206],"(OMA).":[209],"Furthermore,":[210],"various":[211],"parameters":[213],"reasonably":[216],"set":[217],"conjunction":[219],"with":[220],"blockage":[221],"inter-cell":[223],"achieve":[226],"optimal":[227],"network's":[228],"performance.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}