{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019690826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989790","title":"Routing Protocols for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey","display_name":"Routing Protocols for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019690826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989790","mag":"3019690826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989790","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076661.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076661.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089794381","display_name":"Rezoan Ahmed Nazib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rezoan Ahmed Nazib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019400688","display_name":"Sangman Moh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangman Moh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-3400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089794381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":146.6085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99960528,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"77535","last_page":"77560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8056647777557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6361421346664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6030502915382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5833920240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5484781861305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5156053900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.5139610171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5027177333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-domain","display_name":"Routing domain","score":0.4193771779537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15137958526611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10829082131385803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8056647777557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6361421346664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6030502915382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5833920240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5484781861305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5156053900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.5139610171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5027177333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.4193771779537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15137958526611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10829082131385803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989790","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076661.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22c29052ad2040c7b99428fa61720355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22c29052ad2040c7b99428fa61720355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 77535-77560 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2989790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989790","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09076661.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6403142413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1F1A1060501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019690826.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019690826.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014004183","https://openalex.org/W2039473801","https://openalex.org/W2052525433","https://openalex.org/W2056132601","https://openalex.org/W2130433927","https://openalex.org/W2133125644","https://openalex.org/W2168039849","https://openalex.org/W2172717914","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W2183455461","https://openalex.org/W2267702630","https://openalex.org/W2296097516","https://openalex.org/W2339411432","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2345282195","https://openalex.org/W2410038934","https://openalex.org/W2470585283","https://openalex.org/W2502552388","https://openalex.org/W2518769627","https://openalex.org/W2522153945","https://openalex.org/W2525185221","https://openalex.org/W2530340601","https://openalex.org/W2548903816","https://openalex.org/W2597364644","https://openalex.org/W2604359634","https://openalex.org/W2605040648","https://openalex.org/W2617770908","https://openalex.org/W2619924686","https://openalex.org/W2742687057","https://openalex.org/W2765468546","https://openalex.org/W2769883349","https://openalex.org/W2773244559","https://openalex.org/W2782363571","https://openalex.org/W2783189583","https://openalex.org/W2791723030","https://openalex.org/W2793926620","https://openalex.org/W2798337874","https://openalex.org/W2799971135","https://openalex.org/W2800569124","https://openalex.org/W2801638311","https://openalex.org/W2801802714","https://openalex.org/W2803856670","https://openalex.org/W2862063080","https://openalex.org/W2886091688","https://openalex.org/W2891339338","https://openalex.org/W2892087886","https://openalex.org/W2894485563","https://openalex.org/W2896508693","https://openalex.org/W2897732390","https://openalex.org/W2898465095","https://openalex.org/W2900876666","https://openalex.org/W2901790394","https://openalex.org/W2904258566","https://openalex.org/W2914078744","https://openalex.org/W2914534092","https://openalex.org/W2921132588","https://openalex.org/W2942870735","https://openalex.org/W2944942904","https://openalex.org/W2945922907","https://openalex.org/W2951049034","https://openalex.org/W2955809904","https://openalex.org/W2962687608","https://openalex.org/W2962753615","https://openalex.org/W2968402217","https://openalex.org/W2969490844","https://openalex.org/W2985101306","https://openalex.org/W2990144895","https://openalex.org/W2990310893","https://openalex.org/W2991293783","https://openalex.org/W2996171181","https://openalex.org/W2999184035","https://openalex.org/W2999246735","https://openalex.org/W2999306289","https://openalex.org/W3000590188","https://openalex.org/W3005711885","https://openalex.org/W3012094124","https://openalex.org/W3099509723","https://openalex.org/W6770330737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537880892","https://openalex.org/W196202365","https://openalex.org/W657301717","https://openalex.org/W2218255545","https://openalex.org/W2608783000","https://openalex.org/W2211676327","https://openalex.org/W2072495910","https://openalex.org/W2768811434","https://openalex.org/W4214627081","https://openalex.org/W2187623513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,207],"intelligent":[1],"transportation":[2],"systems,":[3],"a":[4,11,27,67,81,134],"vehicular":[5],"ad":[6],"hoc":[7],"network":[8],"(VANET)":[9],"has":[10],"significant":[12],"impact":[13],"in":[14,26,151,192,224],"enhancing":[15],"road":[16],"safety,":[17],"traffic":[18],"management":[19],"efficiency,":[20],"and":[21,44,76,157,180,204,212,219,234,238],"in-vehicle":[22],"infotainment":[23],"features.":[24],"Routing":[25],"VANET":[28],"is":[29],"hampered":[30],"by":[31,69,168],"frequent":[32,45],"link":[33],"disconnection":[34],"for":[35,92,105,127,141],"non-line-of-sight":[36],"communication":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,110,174,226],"roadside":[40],"obstacles,":[41],"high":[42],"mobility,":[43],"topological":[46],"changes.":[47],"With":[48],"the":[49,63,71,111,114,163,198,227],"help":[50],"of":[51,66,113,153,162,200],"three-dimensional":[52],"movement":[53],"capability,":[54],"an":[55],"unmanned":[56],"aerial":[57],"vehicle":[58],"(UAV)":[59],"can":[60],"drastically":[61],"improve":[62],"routing":[64,84,103,125,139,184],"experience":[65],"VANET,":[68],"increasing":[70],"line-of-sight":[72],"probability,":[73],"better":[74],"connectivity,":[75],"efficient":[77],"store-carry-forward":[78],"mechanism.":[79],"As":[80],"result,":[82],"various":[83,201],"protocols":[85,104,126,140,145,164,185],"with":[86,172,189],"different":[87,102],"objectives":[88],"have":[89,97],"been":[90,98],"reported":[91],"UAV-aided":[93,128,142],"VANETs.":[94,129,143],"Several":[95],"surveys":[96],"conducted":[99],"based":[100],"on":[101,137,197],"VANETs":[106],"so":[107],"far.":[108],"However,":[109],"best":[112],"authors'":[115],"knowledge,":[116],"no":[117],"survey":[118,131],"exists":[119],"till":[120],"now":[121],"that":[122],"dedicatedly":[123],"covers":[124],"This":[130],"paper":[132],"presents":[133],"comprehensive":[135],"review":[136],"state-of-the-art":[138],"The":[144,160,183],"are":[146,165,186,221,236],"categorized":[147],"into":[148],"seven":[149],"groups":[150],"terms":[152],"their":[154,175],"working":[155],"mechanism":[156],"design":[158,202],"principles.":[159],"shortcomings":[161],"identified":[166],"individually":[167],"critically":[169],"analyzing":[170],"them":[171],"regard":[173],"advantages,":[176],"disadvantages,":[177],"application":[178],"areas,":[179],"future":[181],"improvements.":[182],"qualitatively":[187],"compared":[188],"each":[190],"other":[191],"tabular":[193,228],"format":[194],"as":[195],"well":[196],"basis":[199],"aspects":[203],"system":[205],"parameters.":[206],"particular,":[208],"not":[209],"only":[210],"performance":[211],"special":[213],"features":[214],"but":[215],"also":[216],"optimization":[217],"criteria":[218],"techniques":[220],"extensively":[222],"discussed":[223],"addition":[225],"comparison.":[229],"Furthermore,":[230],"open":[231],"research":[232],"issues":[233],"challenges":[235],"summarized":[237],"discussed.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}