{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016286325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988017","title":"Identification of Partial Shading Conditions for Photovoltaic Strings","display_name":"Identification of Partial Shading Conditions for Photovoltaic Strings","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016286325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988017","mag":"3016286325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2988017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988017","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09068261.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09068261.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043577330","display_name":"Ziqiang Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-0863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684025","display_name":"Jieming Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieming Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052664292","display_name":"Kangshi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-542X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangshi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075116069","display_name":"Ka Lok Man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96413208","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014cjmc76","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077","https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka Lok Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Kuching, Malaysia","imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Kuching, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003757015","display_name":"Jeremy S. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-2365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy S. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090256693","display_name":"Yong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043577330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0199,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72594628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"75491","last_page":"75502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.8953781127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabu-search","display_name":"Tabu search","score":0.7490728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6728090643882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5981631875038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.5652907490730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.5561910271644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.45637524127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4519883096218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4351920485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-search-algorithm","display_name":"Binary search algorithm","score":0.4291478395462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4289039373397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41535916924476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.3743606209754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3596371114253998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3525286912918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28022730350494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23287492990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13794946670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07803577184677124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.8953781127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.7490728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6728090643882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5981631875038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.5652907490730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.5561910271644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.45637524127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4519883096218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4351920485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121610932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243754","display_name":"Binary search algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4291478395462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4289039373397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41535916924476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3743606209754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3596371114253998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3525286912918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28022730350494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23287492990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13794946670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07803577184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2988017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988017","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09068261.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6a7feae21ab442dbf5e50b9f9f89e3b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6a7feae21ab442dbf5e50b9f9f89e3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 75491-75502 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:a72969e3-a7d7-4cf5-989e-4d28d4962323/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/455787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol. 8 (2020), pp. 75491-75502","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2988017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988017","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09068261.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G324700689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KSF-P-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324032","funder_display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3466872040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4968392009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KSF-P-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G686020603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322827","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324032","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327794","display_name":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330925","display_name":"Suzhou University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336618","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Suzhou","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016286325.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016286325.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995714897","https://openalex.org/W1997369927","https://openalex.org/W2035269924","https://openalex.org/W2048635043","https://openalex.org/W2114951958","https://openalex.org/W2131841686","https://openalex.org/W2160643418","https://openalex.org/W2165388330","https://openalex.org/W2202430223","https://openalex.org/W2304211570","https://openalex.org/W2341862779","https://openalex.org/W2545282299","https://openalex.org/W2608245032","https://openalex.org/W2764186229","https://openalex.org/W2782726226","https://openalex.org/W2786001248","https://openalex.org/W2805292620","https://openalex.org/W2809344606","https://openalex.org/W2883593782","https://openalex.org/W2903122109","https://openalex.org/W2906401394","https://openalex.org/W2915937079","https://openalex.org/W2947207459","https://openalex.org/W2965075832","https://openalex.org/W2978577530","https://openalex.org/W2990581814","https://openalex.org/W6659036337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184313883","https://openalex.org/W3016873725","https://openalex.org/W2582091787","https://openalex.org/W2494989913","https://openalex.org/W3022707108","https://openalex.org/W2181360821","https://openalex.org/W2998661990","https://openalex.org/W2378762226","https://openalex.org/W2146653473","https://openalex.org/W4213195198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"partial":[1],"shading":[2,52,57,60,65,103,162],"conditions":[3],"(PSC),":[4],"the":[5,24,29,46,51,56,76,82,102,115,120,128,153,161],"power-voltage":[6],"(P-V)":[7],"characteristic":[8],"curve":[9],"of":[10,32,113,127],"photovoltaic":[11],"(PV)":[12],"strings":[13,34],"exhibits":[14],"multiple":[15],"peaks.":[16],"Such":[17],"mismatching":[18],"phenomenon":[19],"brings":[20],"challenges":[21],"in":[22,35],"controlling":[23],"output":[25],"power.":[26],"To":[27],"analyze":[28],"electrical":[30],"characteristics":[31],"PV":[33],"complex":[36],"environments,":[37],"a":[38,110],"quantitative":[39],"analysis":[40],"method":[41,97,108],"is":[42,98,157],"required":[43],"to":[44,54,80,100,118,159],"characterize":[45],"PSC.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"introduces":[50],"matrix":[53,66],"describe":[55],"rate":[58],"and":[59,125,137,148],"strength":[61],"information.":[62],"The":[63,105,123],"proposed":[64,99,106,129,154],"would":[67],"provide":[68],"maximum":[69,84],"power":[70,85],"point":[71,86],"tracking":[72,88],"(MPPT)":[73],"controllers":[74],"with":[75,141],"essential":[77],"environmental":[78],"information":[79,163],"improve":[81],"global":[83],"(GMPP)":[87],"performance.":[89],"A":[90],"modified":[91,107],"Tabu":[92,116,149],"search":[93,143,146,150],"(MTS)":[94],"based":[95],"identification":[96],"estimate":[101],"matrix.":[104],"involves":[109],"preselection":[111],"process":[112],"updating":[114],"list":[117],"optimize":[119],"searching":[121],"efficiency.":[122],"accuracy":[124],"efficiency":[126],"analytical":[130],"estimation":[131],"expression":[132],"are":[133],"validated":[134],"through":[135],"simulations":[136],"experiments.":[138],"By":[139],"comparing":[140],"binary":[142],"(BS),":[144],"golden-section":[145],"(GS)":[147],"(TS)":[151],"algorithms,":[152],"MTS":[155],"algorithm":[156],"demonstrated":[158],"perceive":[160],"at":[164],"least":[165],"18.75%":[166],"faster.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}