{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016415057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987399","title":"A Graph Attention Model for Dictionary-Guided Named Entity Recognition","display_name":"A Graph Attention Model for Dictionary-Guided Named Entity Recognition","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016415057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987399","mag":"3016415057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2987399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987399","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09064560.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09064560.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063227535","display_name":"Yinxia Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinxia Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035133018","display_name":"Qian Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101555","display_name":"Hubei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018wg9441","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101555"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325881","display_name":"Fei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-1761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801149","display_name":"Donghong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063227535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86214975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"71584","last_page":"71592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8827635645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6544807553291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6078429818153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5236865282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.4855649173259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47660011053085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4755537211894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4525425434112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity","display_name":"Named entity","score":0.4290097653865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36004263162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.3270946145057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.10540208220481873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8827635645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6544807553291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6078429818153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5236865282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.4855649173259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47660011053085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4755537211894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4525425434112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777889803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047676","display_name":"Named entity","level":2,"score":0.4290097653865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36004263162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3270946145057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10540208220481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2987399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987399","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09064560.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f5df119689d4335bda952116e56efc3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f5df119689d4335bda952116e56efc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 71584-71592 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2987399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987399","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09064560.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2493017247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3596237417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017FC1200500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167616079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11&ZD189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6442732870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7400866845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018CFB690","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329781","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329782","display_name":"Hubei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018wg9441"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016415057.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016415057.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2101609803","https://openalex.org/W2107005506","https://openalex.org/W2107598941","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2169099542","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2346452181","https://openalex.org/W2414378847","https://openalex.org/W2463158698","https://openalex.org/W2593560537","https://openalex.org/W2604019706","https://openalex.org/W2609602893","https://openalex.org/W2757026815","https://openalex.org/W2769387903","https://openalex.org/W2788474500","https://openalex.org/W2800535933","https://openalex.org/W2890830728","https://openalex.org/W2891383691","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2946439115","https://openalex.org/W2946558277","https://openalex.org/W2949176808","https://openalex.org/W2952087486","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2962904552","https://openalex.org/W2963339489","https://openalex.org/W2963442256","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2965435509","https://openalex.org/W2970480111","https://openalex.org/W2971071849","https://openalex.org/W2998017003","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W6683738474","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6736599075","https://openalex.org/W6744307560","https://openalex.org/W6748684222","https://openalex.org/W6762445188","https://openalex.org/W6764288440","https://openalex.org/W6770791583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032007337","https://openalex.org/W2186562580","https://openalex.org/W1884363728","https://openalex.org/W2155874911","https://openalex.org/W2916255597","https://openalex.org/W4386977977","https://openalex.org/W4253099099","https://openalex.org/W4200491110","https://openalex.org/W2593907245","https://openalex.org/W3006227201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,140],"lack":[1],"of":[2,8,41,98,115,128,175],"human":[3],"annotations":[4,33,50],"has":[5],"been":[6,26],"one":[7],"the":[9,39,48,110,125,173],"main":[10],"obstacles":[11],"for":[12],"neural":[13],"named":[14],"entity":[15,85],"recognition":[16],"in":[17],"low-resource":[18],"domains.":[19],"To":[20],"address":[21],"this":[22,63],"problem,":[23],"there":[24],"have":[25],"many":[27],"efforts":[28],"on":[29,58,124],"automatically":[30],"generating":[31],"silver":[32],"according":[34],"to":[35,67,83,108],"domain-specific":[36,79],"dictionaries.":[37],"However,":[38],"information":[40,114],"domain":[42,99],"dictionaries":[43,80],"is":[44,106,178],"usually":[45],"limited,":[46],"and":[47,112,131,136,187],"generated":[49],"may":[51],"be":[52],"noisy":[53],"which":[54,93],"poses":[55],"significant":[56],"challenges":[57],"learning":[59,164],"effective":[60],"models.":[61],"In":[62],"work,":[64],"we":[65],"try":[66],"alleviate":[68],"these":[69],"issues":[70],"by":[71,88],"introducing":[72],"a":[73,89,102],"dictionary-guided":[74],"graph":[75,90,105],"attention":[76],"model.":[77],"First,":[78],"are":[81],"utilized":[82],"extract":[84],"mention":[86],"candidates":[87],"matching":[91],"algorithm,":[92],"can":[94],"capture":[95],"word":[96],"patterns":[97],"entities.":[100],"Furthermore,":[101],"word-mention":[103],"interactive":[104],"leveraged":[107],"integrate":[109],"semantic":[111],"boundary":[113],"entities":[116],"into":[117],"their":[118],"context.":[119],"We":[120],"evaluated":[121],"our":[122,144,176],"model":[123,145,177],"biomedical-domain":[126],"datasets":[127],"recognizing":[129],"chemical":[130],"disease":[132,138],"entities,":[133],"namely":[134],"BC5CDR":[135],"NCBI":[137],"corpora.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143,183],"outperforms":[146],"several":[147],"state-of-the-art":[148],"models":[149,156,160,165,169],"with":[150,181],"different":[151],"methodologies,":[152],"such":[153],"as":[154],"feature-based":[155],"(e.g.,":[157,161,166,170],"BANNER),":[158],"ensemble":[159],"CollaboNet),":[162],"multi-task":[163],"MTM-CW),":[167],"dictionary-based":[168],"AutoNER).":[171],"Moreover,":[172],"performance":[174],"also":[179],"comparable":[180],"BioBERT":[182],"owns":[184],"huge":[185],"parameters":[186],"needs":[188],"large-scale":[189],"pre-training.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}