{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015250209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987159","title":"Application-Oriented Free Data in Cellular Networks","display_name":"Application-Oriented Free Data in Cellular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015250209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987159","mag":"3015250209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2987159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09063482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09063482.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036862398","display_name":"Behdad Heidarpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behdad Heidarpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-1966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067321881","display_name":"Zbigniew Dziong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-0570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Dziong","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020413351","display_name":"Wing Cheong Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-7855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing Cheong Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019659545","display_name":"Kim Khoa Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Khoa Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synchromedia Laboratory for Multimedia Communication in Telepresence, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-7544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synchromedia Laboratory for Multimedia Communication in Telepresence, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015410834","display_name":"Mohamed Cheriet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Cheriet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synchromedia Laboratory for Multimedia Communication in Telepresence, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-7265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synchromedia Laboratory for Multimedia Communication in Telepresence, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure (University of Quebec), Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04181073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"71173","last_page":"71188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8454210758209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6370951533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5875881910324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-as-a-service","display_name":"Data as a service","score":0.5685664415359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-payment","display_name":"Mobile payment","score":0.5292075276374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5224101543426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5070066452026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47387146949768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4498714804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43043631315231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42116236686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.41363999247550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.36073774099349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2685701549053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.16607648134231567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8454210758209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6370951533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5875881910324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97300177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994744","display_name":"Data as a service","level":3,"score":0.5685664415359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160949748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365703","display_name":"Mobile payment","level":3,"score":0.5292075276374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5224101543426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5070066452026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47387146949768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4498714804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43043631315231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42116236686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.41363999247550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.36073774099349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2685701549053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.16607648134231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2987159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09063482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64c8408adee64696914fb1c4f42469b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64c8408adee64696914fb1c4f42469b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 71173-71188 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:20766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/20766/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2987159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2987159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09063482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1376700279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC 950-229052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4381520601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC RGPIN 2014-06386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015250209.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015250209.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481687787","https://openalex.org/W1519289091","https://openalex.org/W1552080294","https://openalex.org/W1603585558","https://openalex.org/W1671870251","https://openalex.org/W1968234930","https://openalex.org/W2017990047","https://openalex.org/W2028170377","https://openalex.org/W2056518070","https://openalex.org/W2069974523","https://openalex.org/W2110667918","https://openalex.org/W2142859165","https://openalex.org/W2149814409","https://openalex.org/W2271914870","https://openalex.org/W2491827891","https://openalex.org/W2557988756","https://openalex.org/W2560104059","https://openalex.org/W2625112225","https://openalex.org/W2765275306","https://openalex.org/W2767400967","https://openalex.org/W2769527585","https://openalex.org/W2782832549","https://openalex.org/W2783289360","https://openalex.org/W2787775527","https://openalex.org/W2963967851","https://openalex.org/W3049641081","https://openalex.org/W3104953593","https://openalex.org/W3125538233","https://openalex.org/W4292346405","https://openalex.org/W6739323771","https://openalex.org/W6745827192","https://openalex.org/W6785755088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548001946","https://openalex.org/W2078545362","https://openalex.org/W3003419070","https://openalex.org/W2124540127","https://openalex.org/W3197108443","https://openalex.org/W1973366582","https://openalex.org/W3005927381","https://openalex.org/W2054066648","https://openalex.org/W1490028229","https://openalex.org/W4210272022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,9,13,83,122,126,144,147,176,191],"past":[2],"several":[3,197],"years,":[4],"sponsored":[5,32],"mobile":[6,33,69],"data":[7,34,48,75,87,103,182],"and":[8,142,161,181],"payment":[10],"directions":[11],"on":[12,41,97],"Internet":[14],"have":[15,46],"been":[16],"two":[17],"major":[18],"subjects":[19],"in":[20],"network":[21,127],"economics.":[22],"Several":[23],"tier-1":[24],"service":[25,128],"providers":[26,116],"(SPs)":[27],"created":[28],"their":[29,74],"frameworks":[30],"for":[31,114,121,184],"by":[35,168,196],"cooperating":[36],"with":[37],"content":[38,99],"providers.":[39],"Based":[40],"these":[42],"frameworks,":[43],"users":[44,79,84,94],"can":[45,72,107,119],"free":[47,102],"transfer":[49],"if":[50],"they":[51],"accomplish":[52],"a":[53,86,110,152],"predefined":[54],"task":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"watching":[58],"advertised":[59,98],"videos.":[60],"In":[61,171],"this":[62,132,166,172],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,150,174],"investigate":[65],"particular":[66],"types":[67],"of":[68,112,125,146,156,179,190],"applications":[70],"that":[71,118],"deliver":[73],"to":[76,82,95,100],"all":[77],"cellular":[78,157],"free,":[80],"even":[81],"without":[85],"plan.":[88],"Our":[89],"approach":[90,133],"does":[91],"not":[92],"force":[93],"click":[96],"obtain":[101],"access":[104],"yet":[105],"it":[106],"still":[108],"generate":[109],"level":[111],"revenue":[113,123],"application":[115],"(APs)":[117],"compensate":[120],"loss":[124],"provider.":[129],"We":[130,164],"call":[131],"an":[134,159,162,185],"Application-Oriented":[135],"Free":[136],"Data":[137],"(AFD)":[138],"program.":[139,187],"To":[140],"model":[141],"analyze":[143],"characteristics":[145],"considered":[148],"framework":[149],"use":[151],"multi-stage":[153],"game":[154,167],"consisting":[155],"users,":[158],"SP,":[160],"AP.":[163],"solve":[165],"backward":[169],"induction.":[170],"way,":[173],"define":[175],"required":[177],"thresholds":[178],"price":[180],"usage":[183],"AFD":[186,192],"The":[188],"feasibility":[189],"program":[193],"is":[194],"illustrated":[195],"numerical":[198],"examples.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}