{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015238778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2986822","title":"A True Random Number Generator Based on Gait Data for the Internet of You","display_name":"A True Random Number Generator Based on Gait Data for the Internet of You","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015238778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2986822","mag":"3015238778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2986822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2986822","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09062579.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09062579.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035792370","display_name":"Carmen C\u00e1mara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Camara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088736485","display_name":"Honorio Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-406X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honorio Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-406X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004222325","display_name":"Pedro Peris\u2010Lopez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-0760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Peris-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-0760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022411878","display_name":"Luis Entrena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-165X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Entrena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-165X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, University Carlos III of Madrid, Getafe, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87973537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"71642","last_page":"71651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.7687023282051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7461535930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.706322431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-generation","display_name":"Key generation","score":0.5347638726234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.47124582529067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.47022342681884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.44531893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.379447340965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2906978726387024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.7687023282051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7461535930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.706322431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.5347638726234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.47124582529067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.47022342681884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.44531893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.379447340965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2906978726387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2986822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2986822","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09062579.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2140015ebda4dfe9201396c3bbb480f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2140015ebda4dfe9201396c3bbb480f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 71642-71651 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/38018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/38018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2986822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2986822","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09062579.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2641106854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2019-CARDIOSEC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309764","funder_display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n BBVA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2952880184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2018/TCS-4566","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5727039428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESP-2015-68245-C4-1-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5953171515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CYNAMON (P2018/TCS-4566)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325116","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309764","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n BBVA","ror":"https://ror.org/01jzs3b90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323113","display_name":"Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria","ror":"https://ror.org/0537dnd74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325116","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/038tahs86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015238778.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015238778.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598140169","https://openalex.org/W1604613637","https://openalex.org/W1779006005","https://openalex.org/W1942152927","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W1989685450","https://openalex.org/W1994872634","https://openalex.org/W2027436871","https://openalex.org/W2029043696","https://openalex.org/W2060090456","https://openalex.org/W2080116094","https://openalex.org/W2083113971","https://openalex.org/W2143214041","https://openalex.org/W2149282426","https://openalex.org/W2286935927","https://openalex.org/W2339266874","https://openalex.org/W2345106578","https://openalex.org/W2425286230","https://openalex.org/W2492302999","https://openalex.org/W2514862135","https://openalex.org/W2620371446","https://openalex.org/W2760735112","https://openalex.org/W2768145056","https://openalex.org/W2769013889","https://openalex.org/W2769192673","https://openalex.org/W2784781042","https://openalex.org/W2802442185","https://openalex.org/W2810225941","https://openalex.org/W2888074771","https://openalex.org/W2892485325","https://openalex.org/W2900990205","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2927621939","https://openalex.org/W2943014868","https://openalex.org/W2943334296","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2953883537","https://openalex.org/W2969468102","https://openalex.org/W2971887892","https://openalex.org/W2980868061","https://openalex.org/W2993715147","https://openalex.org/W6635893868","https://openalex.org/W6717539790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W4318899699","https://openalex.org/W2167867025","https://openalex.org/W4392640339","https://openalex.org/W4381278834","https://openalex.org/W3004634482","https://openalex.org/W2026002846","https://openalex.org/W219960904","https://openalex.org/W3135413876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,39],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,16,41,70,79,171,180,206,233],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,22,85,127,202],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,11,31,47,82,160,177,187,229],"a":[9,88,128,150,203,221],"reality,":[10],"every":[12],"day":[13],"the":[14,68,77,145,164,169,172,178,181,199,227,230,234],"number":[15],"connected":[17],"objects":[18],"increases.":[19],"growth":[21],"practically":[23],"exponential":[24],"-there":[25],"are":[26,44,95,119],"currently":[27],"about":[28],"8":[29],"billion":[30,36],"expected":[32],"to":[33,57,59,74,97],"reach":[34],"21":[35],"in":[37,109],"2025.":[38],"applications":[40,72],"these":[42,80],"devices":[43,81],"very":[45],"diverse":[46],"range":[48],"from":[49,134],"home":[50],"automation,":[51],"through":[52],"traffic":[53],"monitoring":[54],"or":[55,63,106],"pollution,":[56],"sensors":[58,162],"monitor":[60],"our":[61,65,135,213],"health":[62],"improve":[64],"performance.":[66],"While":[67],"potential":[69],"their":[71,83],"seems":[73],"be":[75],"unlimited,":[76],"cyber-security":[78],"communications":[84],"critical":[86],"for":[87,104,208],"flourishing":[89],"deployment.":[90],"Random":[91,115],"Number":[92,116],"Generators":[93,117],"(RNGs)":[94],"essential":[96],"many":[98],"security":[99],"tasks":[100],"such":[101],"as":[102,139],"seeds":[103],"key-generation":[105],"nonces":[107],"used":[108],"authentication":[110],"protocols.":[111],"Till":[112],"now,":[113],"True":[114],"(TRNGs)":[118],"mainly":[120],"based":[121,153],"on":[122,154],"physical":[123],"phenomena,":[124],"but":[125],"there":[126],"new":[129,151],"trend":[130],"that":[131,218],"uses":[132],"signals":[133],"body":[136],"(e.g.,":[137],"electrocardiograms)":[138],"an":[140],"entropy":[141,207],"source.":[142],"Inspired":[143],"by":[144],"last":[146],"wave,":[147],"we":[148,194],"propose":[149],"TRNG":[152,215],"gait":[155,200],"data":[156,201],"(six":[157],"3-axis":[158],"gyroscopes":[159],"accelerometers":[161],"over":[163],"subjects).":[165],"We":[166],"test":[167],"both":[168],"quality":[170,179],"entropic":[173],"source":[174,205],"(NIST":[175],"SP800-90B)":[176],"random":[182,209,222],"bits":[183,217],"generated":[184],"(ENT,":[185],"DIEHARDER":[186],"NIST":[188],"800-22).":[189],"From":[190],"this":[191,225],"in-depth":[192],"analysis,":[193],"can":[195],"conclude":[196],"that:":[197],"1)":[198],"good":[204],"bit":[210],"generation;":[211],"2)":[212],"proposed":[214,235],"outputs":[216],"behave":[219],"like":[220],"variable.":[223],"All":[224],"confirms":[226],"feasibility":[228],"excellent":[231],"properties":[232],"generator.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}